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相关论文: Generation of CMB B-mode Polarization from Circula…

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A new theory is presented for the development of circular polarization as radio waves propagate through the turbulent, birefringent interstellar medium. The fourth order moments of the wavefield are calculated and it is shown that…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 J. -P. Macquart , D. B. Melrose

B-modes in CMB polarization from patchy reionization arise from two effects: generation of polarization from scattering of quadrupole moments by reionization bubbles, and fluctuations in the screening of E-modes from recombination. The…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2009-07-30 Cora Dvorkin , Wayne Hu , Kendrick M. Smith

We show that a non-minimal coupling of electromagnetism with background torsion can produce birefringence of the electromagnetic waves. This birefringence gives rise to a B-mode polarization of the CMB. From the bounds on B-mode from WMAP…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2009-08-07 Moumita Das , Subhendra Mohanty , A. R. Prasanna

Even in the absence of a sizable tensor contribution, a B-mode polarization can be generated because of the competition between a pseudo-scalar background and pre-decoupling magnetic fields. By investigating the dispersion relations of a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-04-29 Massimo Giovannini , Kerstin E. Kunze

The primordial anisotropies of the cosmic microwave background are linearly polarized via Compton-scattering. On the other hand, a primordial degree of circular polarization of the Cosmic Microwave Background is not observationally…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-08 Rohoollah Mohammadi

B-mode polarization of the cosmic background radiation is induced from purely scalar primordial sources at second order in perturbations of the homogeneous, isotropic universe. We calculate the B-mode angular power spectrum C_l^{BB} sourced…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 M. Beneke , C. Fidler , K. Klingmuller

We estimate the B-polarisation induced in the Cosmic Microwave Background by the non-linear evolution of density perturbations. Using the second-order Boltzmann code SONG, our analysis incorporates, for the first time, all physical effects…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-09-08 Christian Fidler , Guido W. Pettinari , Martin Beneke , Robert Crittenden , Kazuya Koyama , David Wands

At linear order the only expected source of a curl-like, B mode, polarization pattern in the cosmic microwave background (CMB) is primordial gravitational waves. At second-order B modes are also produced from purely scalar, density, initial…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-12-01 William R. Coulton

Circular ("V-mode") polarization is expected to be vanishing in the CMB, since it is not produced in Thomson scattering. However, considering that the conventional CMB anisotropies are generated via an early universe mechanism such as…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-10-31 Stephon Alexander , Evan McDonough

I derive formulas for the real space CMB temperature and polarization by solving the first order Boltzmann equation for the Stokes parameters I, Q and U.

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-08-08 M. Landriau

It is known that the dominant contribution of primordial anisotropies of Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) is linearly polarized via Compton scattering. However circular polarization of this anisotropy has not been observed up to now, but…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-07-17 Iman Motie

[Abridged] The polarization of the CMB is widely recognized as a potential source of information about primordial gravitational waves. The gravitational wave contribution can be separated from the dominant CMB polarization created by…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Christopher M. Hirata , Abraham Loeb , Niayesh Afshordi

Primordial gravitational waves leave a characteristic imprint on the cosmic microwave background (CMB) in the form of $B$-mode polarization. Photons are also deflected by large scale gravitational waves which intervene between the source…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-09-20 Connor Sheere , Alexander van Engelen , P. Daniel Meerburg , Joel Meyers

We compute the B-mode polarization power spectrum of the CMB from an epoch of inhomogeneous reionization, using a simple model in which HII regions are represented by ionized spherical bubbles with a log normal distribution of sizes whose…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Michael J. Mortonson , Wayne Hu

CMB polarization provides a unique window into cosmological inflation; the amplitude of the B-mode polarization from last scattering is uniquely sensitive to the energetics of inflation. However, numerous systematic effects arising from…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-09-29 Meir Shimon , Brian Keating , Nicolas Ponthieu , Eric Hivon

Various effects produced by vector perturbations (vortical peculiar velocity fields) of a flat Friedmann-Robertson-Walker background are considered. In the presence of this type of perturbations, the polarization vector rotates. A formula…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Juan Antonio Morales , Diego Sáez

The BICEP2 collaboration reported recently a B-mode polarization of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) radiation inconsistent with the null hypothesis at a significance of > 5 {\sigma}. This result has been often interpreted as a…

综合物理 · 物理学 2014-08-28 Luis Gonzalez-Mestres

We present a Gaussianity test of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) polarization by analyzing the statistics of unpolarized points in the sky, classified into three distinct types: saddles, comets, and beaks. This classification of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-01 K. O. Parfenov , D. I. Novikov , A. O. Mihalchenko

The cosmic birefringence (CB) angle refers to the rotation of the linear polarization plane of Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) radiations when parity-violating theories are considered. We analyzed the Quantum Boltzmann equation for an…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-09-30 Somayyeh Mahmoudi , Mahdi Sadegh , Jafar Khodagholizadeh , Iman Motie , She-Sheng Xue , Alain Blanchard

Lensing of the CMB is an important effect, and is usually modelled by remapping the unlensed CMB fields by a lensing deflection. However the lensing deflections also change the photon path so that the emission angle is no longer orthogonal…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-08-21 Antony Lewis , Alex Hall , Anthony Challinor