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The interaction of relativistically strong tailored laser pulses with an atomic system is considered. Due to a special tailoring of the laser pulse, the suppression of the relativistic drift of the ionized electron and a dramatic…

原子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Klaiber , K. Z. Hatsagortsyan , C. H. Keitel

A new simple method to measure the spatial distribution of the electric field in the plasma sheath is proposed. The method is based on the experimental investigation of vertical oscillations of a single particle in the sheath of a…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. V. Ivlev , R. Sütterlin , V. Steinberg , M. Zuzic , G. Morfill

In the context of experimental advances in the realization of artificial magnetic fields in quantum gases, we discuss feasible schemes to extend measurements of the Hall polarization to a study of the Hall voltage, allowing for direct…

量子气体 · 物理学 2021-01-20 Maximilian Buser , Sebastian Greschner , Ulrich Schollwöck , Thierry Giamarchi

The QED vacuum polarization in external monochromatic plane-wave electromagnetic fields is calculated with spatial and temporal variations of the external fields being taken into account. We develop a perturbation theory to calculate the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-12-06 Akihiro Yatabe , Shoichi Yamada

We develop a theoretical framework for high-harmonic generation (HHG) driven by quantum states of light based on a temporal-mode expansion of the electromagnetic field. This approach extends previous single plane-wave mode treatments to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-12-09 Juan M. González-Monge , Johannes Feist

The nonlinear quantum interaction of a linearly polarized x-ray probe beam with a focused intense standing laser wave is studied theoretically. Because of the tight focusing of the standing laser pulse, diffraction effects arise for the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-08-01 A. Di Piazza , K. Z. Hatsagortsyan , C. H. Keitel

Converging cylindrical electromagnetic fields in vacuum have been shown (E. I. Zababakhin, M. N. Nechaev, {\it Soviet Physics JETP}, {\bf 6}, 345 (1958)) to exhibit amplitude "cumulation". It was found that the amplitude of self-similar…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2020-04-20 F. Pegoraro , S. V. Bulanov

Using semiclassical WKB-methods, we calculate the rate of electron-positron pair-production from the vacuum in the presence of two external fields, a strong (space- or time-dependent) classical field and a monochromatic electromagnetic…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-09-09 Hagen Kleinert , She-Sheng Xue

In this paper, we investigate the effects of full electronic correlation on the high harmonic generation in the helium atom subjected to laser pulses of extremely high intensity. To do this, we perform real-time propagations of the helium…

The demanding experimental access to the ultrafast dynamics of materials challenges our understanding of their electronic response to applied strong laser fields. For this purpose, trapped ultracold atoms with highly controllable potentials…

This Letter brings together two topics that, until now, have been the focus of intense but non-overlapping research efforts. The first concerns high harmonic generation in solids, which occurs when intense light field excites highly…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-04-06 R. E. F. Silva , Igor V. Blinov , Alexey N. Rubtsov , O. Smirnova , M. Ivanov

We present a high harmonic generation theory which generalizes the strong-field approximation to the resonant case, when the harmonic frequency is close to that of the transition from the ground to an autoionizing state of the generating…

原子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 V. V. Strelkov , M. A. Khokhlova , N. Yu. Shubin

Optical response of free-electron gas leads to inherent nonlinear optical behaviour of nanostructured plasmonic materials enabled via both strong local field enhancements and inherent complex electron dynamics. We present a comprehensive…

The modern power grid has seen a rise in the integration of non-linear loads, presenting a significant concern for operators. These loads introduce unwanted harmonics, leading to potential issues such as overheating and improper functioning…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-08-07 Aaqib Peerzada , Bhaskar Mitra , Soumya Kundu , James P. Ogle

We study the effect of laser photon merging, or equivalently high harmonic generation, in the quantum vacuum subject to inhomogeneous electromagnetic fields. Such a process is facilitated by the effective nonlinear couplings arising from…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-08-14 Holger Gies , Felix Karbstein , Rashid Shaisultanov

We study particle creation in a single pulse of an electric field in scalar quantum electrodynamics. We first identify parameter regions of the theory where the dynamical pair creation and Schwinger mechanism respectively dominate each…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-12-29 Takashi Arai

An interaction scheme involving nonlinear $\chi^{(2)}$ media is suggested for the generation of phase-coherent states (PCS). The setup is based on parametric amplification of vacuum followed by up-conversion of the resulting twin-beam. The…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Giacomo M. D'Ariano , Matteo G. A. Paris , Massimiliano F. Sacchi

The penetrating nature of electromagnetic signals makes them suitable probes to explore the properties of the strongly-interacting medium created in relativistic nuclear collisions. We examine the effects of the initial conditions and shear…

We investigate the high harmonic generation (HHG) from solids by simulating the dynamics of a single active electron in periodic potentials. The corresponding time-dependent Schr\"odinger equations (TDSE) are solved numerically by using…

原子物理 · 物理学 2016-03-31 Zhong Guan , Xiao-Xin Zhou , Xue-Bin Bian

The spontaneous generation of axial vacuum current and corresponding magnetic field with multipole structure, caused by the supercritical Coulomb source with charge $Z$ and size $R$, is explored in essentially non-perturbative approach with…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-09-24 K. A. Sveshnikov , E. S. Polshikova , S. A. Artiukova , M. A. Boitsov , P. A. Grashin