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We describe an optical fiber based interferometer to measure velocity profiles in sheared complex fluids using Dynamic Light Scattering (DLS). After a review of the theoretical problem of DLS under shear, a detailed description of the setup…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Jean-Baptiste Salmon , Sebastien Manneville , Annie Colin , Bernard Pouligny

A new approach to three-dimensional (3D) dosimetry based on optically-stimulated luminescence (OSL) is presented. By embedding OSL-active particles into a transparent silicone matrix (PDMS), the well-established dosimetric properties of an…

Precisely measuring pressure in microfluidic flows is essential for flow control, fluid characterization, and monitoring, but faces specific challenges such as \RE{achieving} sufficient resolution, non-invasiveness, or ease of use. Here, we…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-03-05 Lucie Ducloué , Md. Anamul Haque , Martyna Goral , Muhammad Ilyas , Jian Ping Gong , Anke Lindner

In this study, we investigate dynamic light scattering (DLS) from both randomly diffusing silica particles and acousto-responsive microgels in aqueous dispersions under ultrasonic vibration. Employing high-frequency ultrasound (US) with low…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-01-23 Sebastian Stock , Regine von Klitzing , Amin Rahimzadeh

Electron energy loss spectroscopy (EELS) has been established as a powerful analytical technique for investigating the oxidation state, band structure, and dielectric properties of materials with exceptional spatial resolution. Inspired by…

Laser-assisted electron scattering (LAES), a light-matter interaction process that facilitates energy transfer between strong light fields and free electrons, has so far been observed only in gas phase. Here we report on the observation of…

The new method proposed in this work not only measures the particle size distribution and the average molar mass accurately using the static light scattering (SLS) technique when the Rayleigh-Gans-Debye approximation is valid for dilute…

化学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yong Sun

We experimentally study spatial fluctuations of the local density of states (LDOS) inside three-dimensional random photonic media. The LDOS is probed at many positions inside the random photonic media by measuring emission rates of a large…

光学 · 物理学 2010-07-06 M. D. Birowosuto , S. E. Skipetrov , W. L. Vos , A. P. Mosk

We use linear rheology and multispeckle dynamic light scattering (MDLS) to investigate the aging of a gel composed of multilamellar vesicles. Light scattering data indicate rearrangement of the gel through an unusual ultraslow ballistic…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Laurence Ramos , Luca Cipelletti

The dynamic properties of a model transient network have been studied by dynamic light scattering. The network is formed by microemulsion droplets linked by telechelic polymers (modified hydrophilic polymers with two grafted hydrophobic…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jacqueline Appell , Eric Michel , Gregoire Porte , Luca Cipelletti

The OLYMPUS experiment measured the cross-section ratio of positron-proton elastic scattering relative to electron-proton elastic scattering to look for evidence of hard two-photon exchange. To make this measurement, the experiment…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2017-10-10 A. Schmidt , C. O'Connor , J. C. Bernauer , R. Milner

The inelastic scattering of fast electrons by metastable hydrogen atoms in the presence of a linearly polarized laser field is theoretically studied in the domain of moderate field intensities. The interaction of the hydrogen atom with the…

原子物理 · 物理学 2023-06-19 Gabriela Buica

Integrated photoelasticity is investigated for a soft material subjected to a three-dimensional stress state. In the experiment, a solid sphere is pressed against a gelatin gel (Young's modulus is about 4.2 kPa) that deforms up to 4.5 mm…

We measure the flow of water through mixed packings of glass spheres and soft swellable hydrogel grains, at constant sample volume. Permeability values are obtained at constant sample volume and at porosities smaller than random close…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-03-23 Emilie Verneuil , Douglas J. Durian

Hydrophobic effects drive diverse aqueous assemblies, such as micelle formation or protein folding, wherein the solvent plays an important role. Consequently, characterizing the free energetics of solvent density fluctuations can lead to…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-11-28 Zhitong Jiang , Richard C. Remsing , Nicholas B. Rego , Amish J. Patel

Galaxy masses can be estimated by a variety of methods; each applicable in different circumstances, and each suffering from different systematic uncertainties. Confirmation of results obtained by one technique with analysis by another is…

Frequency domain super-heterodyne laser light scattering is utilized in a low angle integral measurement configuration to determine flow and diffusion in charged sphere suspensions showing moderate to strong multiple scattering. We…

Intermediate Scattering Functions (ISF's) are measured for colloidal hard sphere systems using both Dynamic Light Scattering (DLS) and X-ray Photon Correlation Spectroscopy (XPCS). We compare the techniques, and discuss the advantages and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-19 V. A. Martinez , J. H. J Thijssen , F. Zontone , W. van Megen , G. Bryant

The density and orientational relaxation of bulk water can be separately studied by depolarized light scattering (DLS) and dielectric spectroscopy (DS), respectively. Here we ask the question of what are the leading collective modes…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-02-26 Daniel R. Martin , Daniele Fioretto , Dmitry V. Matyushov