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In this lecture, prepared for PhD students, basic considerations on neutrino interactions, properties and sites of production are overviewed. The detailed content is as follows: Sect. 1, Weak interactions and neutrinos: Fermi coupling;…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Francesco Vissani

In a recent paper published in this journal [J. Phys. A: Math. Theor. 42 (2009) 495004] we studied a one-dimensional particles system where nearest particles attract with a force inversely proportional to a power \alpha of their distance…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-09-07 Paolo Politi , Daniel ben-Avraham

If the recent observations suggesting a time variation of the fine structure constant are correct, they imply the existence of an ultra light scalar particle. This particle inevitably couples to nucleons through the \alpha-dependence of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Gia Dvali , Matias Zaldarriaga

Lecture notes used as part of a graduate-level Introduction to Solid State Physics course at Cornell University. I attempt to unify and update the discussion of magnetism and superconductivity relative to standard textbook treatments, and…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2024-08-22 Daniel C. Ralph

This popular lecture, given in the conference celebrating contributions of Akito Arima to physics on the occasion of his 80th anniversary, outlines the role of nuclear physics in understanding the origin of elements.

科普物理 · 物理学 2011-05-23 A. B. Balantekin

The paper by Belyaev et al. [Phys. Rev. E {\bf 72}, 026406 (2005)] reported the first experimental observation of alpha particles produced in the thermonuclear reaction $^{11}$B($p,\alpha$)$^{8}$Be induced by laser-irradiation on a $^{11}$B…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2009-03-30 S. Kimura , A. Anzalone , A. Bonasera

Contribution to the volume "In Memory of Steven Weinberg" to appear in Nuclear Physics B.

物理与社会 · 物理学 2024-07-15 Gian Francesco Giudice

Ultracold and very cold neutrons (UCN and VCN) interact strongly with nanoparticles due to the similarity of their wavelengths and nanoparticles sizes. We analyze the hypothesis that this interaction can provide efficient cooling of…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-06-26 V. V. Nesvizhevsky , G. Pignol , K. V. Protasov

The fundamental processes of absorption, stimulated and spontaneous emission, and elastic as well as inelastic scattering involving light and atoms, molecules, and nano-particles have been studied for decades using both classical and…

光学 · 物理学 2023-10-10 Masud Mansuripur

An extremely light scalar weakly interacting with light neutrinos has interesting consequences in stellar evolution, neutrino oscillations and laboratory neutrino mass measurements. In this paper we construct realistic gauge models for such…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Xiao-Gang He , Bruce H J McKellar , G J Stephenson

Exciting scientific results such as the discovery of the Higgs boson offer a great opportunity to engage young people in particle physics. International Particle Physics Masterclasses highlight how high school students across the world can…

物理教育 · 物理学 2018-01-29 Ken Cecire , Ivan Melo , Boris Tomášik

We celebrate the legacies of our friend and mentor Professor Lianshou Liu who was one of the pioneers for the phenomenology of multi-particle interactions and initiated the physics of relativistic heavy-ion collisions in China. In this…

核实验 · 物理学 2023-02-17 Huan Zhong Huang , Feng Liu , Xiaofeng Luo , Shusu Shi , Fuqiang Wang , Nu Xu

We present an elementary introduction to some of the quark models used to understand the properties of light mesons and baryons. These lectures are intended for both theoretical and experimental graduate students beginning their study of…

核理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. W. Thomas , S. V. Wright

We discuss the main limitations of past neutrino scattering experiments and possible ways to address them in a next-generation program of precision measurements of fundamental interactions with (anti)neutrinos. A reduction of the…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2019-10-15 R. Petti

In this chapter, we provide an overview of the physics of colliding black holes and neutron stars and of the impact of neutrinos on these systems. Observations of colliding neutron stars play an important role in nuclear astrophysics today.…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-03-03 Francois Foucart

The nucleon-nucleon ($NN$) potential is the residual interaction of the strong interaction in the low-energy region and is also the fundamental input to the study of atomic nuclei. Based on the non-perturbative properties of the quantum…

核理论 · 物理学 2024-10-02 Ke Nan , Jinniu Hu , Hong Shen , Ying Zhang

The theoretical status of the hyperon-nucleon and hyperon-hyperon interactions is reviewed, paying a special attention to chiral effective field theories. Results on hyperons in dense matter are presented and the consequences for the…

核理论 · 物理学 2020-10-08 Laura Tolos

We outline the opportunities to study with high precision the interface between nuclear and particle physics, which are offered by a next generation and multi-purpose fixed-target experiment exploiting the proton and ion LHC beams extracted…

In this document drafted by the Neutrino Scattering Theory Experiment Collaboration (NuSTEC), we provide input on the synergies between theoretical and experimental efforts that can provide critical input to the prediction accuracy needed…

We calculate the elastic field mediated interaction between macroscopic particles in a columnar hexagonal phase. The interaction is found to be long-ranged and non-central, with both attractive and repulsive parts. We show how the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Ronojoy Adhikari