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Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a prevalent psychiatric condition characterized by atypical cognitive, emotional, and social patterns. Timely and accurate diagnosis is crucial for effective interventions and improved outcomes in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-08 Lucas Mahler , Qi Wang , Julius Steiglechner , Florian Birk , Samuel Heczko , Klaus Scheffler , Gabriele Lohmann

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a complex neurodevelopmental disorder. Finding the biomarkers associated with ASD is extremely helpful to understand the underlying roots of the disorder and can lead to earlier diagnosis and more targeted…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-08-28 Xiaoxiao Li , Nicha C. Dvornek , Juntang Zhuang , Pamela Ventola , James S. Duncan

Numerous studies have highlighted that atypical brain development, particularly during infancy and toddlerhood, is linked to an increased likelihood of being diagnosed with a neurodevelopmental condition, such as autism. Accurate brain…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-08-28 Yilan Dong , Vanessa Kyriakopoulou , Irina Grigorescu , Grainne McAlonan , Dafnis Batalle , Maria Deprez

In our invited talk at the AI Evaluation Workshop of the University of Bristol back in June 2022 we argued that, despite claims about successful modeling of the visual brain using ANNs, the problem is far from being solved (even for…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2025-07-14 Jorge Vila-Tomás , Pablo Hernández-Cámara , Qiang Li , Valero Laparra , Jesús Malo

We investigate the influence of indirect connections, interregional distance and collective effects on the large-scale functional networks of the human cortex. We study topologies of empirically derived resting state networks (RSNs),…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2013-02-18 Vesna Vuksanović , Philipp Hövel

The global functional brain network (graph) is more suitable for characterizing brain states than local analysis of the connectivity of brain regions. Therefore, graph-theoretic approaches are the natural methods to study the brain.…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2015-12-22 André Fujita , Daniel Yasumasa Takahashi , Joana Bisol Balardin , João Ricardo Sato

Attention mechanism has been shown to be effective for person re-identification (Re-ID). However, the learned attentive feature embeddings which are often not naturally diverse nor uncorrelated, will compromise the retrieval performance…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-08-12 Tianlong Chen , Shaojin Ding , Jingyi Xie , Ye Yuan , Wuyang Chen , Yang Yang , Zhou Ren , Zhangyang Wang

Resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (rs-fMRI)-derived functional connectivity patterns have been extensively utilized to delineate global functional organization of the human brain in health, development, and…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2020-10-02 Li Xiao , Biao Cai , Gang Qu , Julia M. Stephen , Tony W. Wilson , Vince D. Calhoun , Yu-Ping Wang

Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a prevalent mental health condition affecting both children and adults, yet it remains severely underdiagnosed. Recent advances in artificial intelligence, particularly in Natural Language…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-11-26 D. Wiechmann , E. Kempa , E. Kerz , Y. Qiao

Human brain function dynamically adjusts to ever-changing stimuli from the external environment. Studies characterizing brain functional reconfiguration are nevertheless scarce. Here we present a principled mathematical framework to…

Anxiety includes behavioural, physiological, and subjective components that do not always align, and it remains unclear whether these dimensions are supported by distinct intrinsic brain networks. Guided by the two-system framework, we…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2026-05-04 Shruti Kinger , Mrinmoy Chakrabarty

Self Supervised Representation Learning (SSRepL) can capture meaningful and robust representations of the Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) data and have the potential to improve the model's performance on also downstream…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-04 Abdul Rehman , Ilona Heldal , Jerry Chun-Wei Lin

Population analyses of functional connectivity have provided a rich understanding of how brain function differs across time, individual, and cognitive task. An important but challenging task in such population analyses is the identification…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2020-08-19 James D. Wilson , Melanie Baybay , Rishi Sankar , Paul Stillman , Abbie M. Popa

This study investigated age-related changes in functional connectivity using resting-state fMRI and explored the efficacy of traditional deep learning for classifying brain developmental stages (BDS). Functional connectivity was assessed…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2025-03-28 Prerna Singh , Kuldeep Singh Yadav , Lalan Kumar , Tapan Kumar Gandhi

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) affects children's social and communication abilities, with eye-tracking widely used to identify atypical gaze patterns. While unsupervised clustering can automate the creation of areas of interest for gaze…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-08 Weiyan Shi , Haihong Zhang , Wei Wang , Kenny Tsu Wei Choo

We introduce a novel, data-driven topological data analysis (TDA) approach for embedding brain networks into a lower-dimensional space in quantifying the dynamics of temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE) obtained from resting-state functional…

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is neurodevelopmental condition characterized by social interaction and communication difficulties, along with narrow and repetitive interests. Being an spectrum disorder, ASD affects individuals with a large…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2018-05-10 Roberto E. Lopez-Herrejon , Gerardo Herrera , Javier Sevilla

The seamless integration of visual and auditory information is a fundamental aspect of human cognition. Although age-related functional changes in Audio-Visual Integration (AVI) have been extensively explored in the past, thorough studies…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-11-28 Prerna Singh , Ayush Tripathi , Lalan Kumar , Tapan Kumar Gandhi

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a rapidly growing neurodevelopmental disorder. Performing a timely intervention is crucial for the growth of young children with ASD, but traditional clinical screening methods lack objectivity. This study…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-02 Xiang Li , Lizhou Fan , Hanbo Wu , Kunping Chen , Xiaoxiao Yu , Chao Che , Zhifeng Cai , Xiuhong Niu , Aihua Cao , Xin Ma

Current AI frameworks for brain decoding and encoding, typically train and test models within the same datasets. This limits their utility for brain computer interfaces (BCI) or neurofeedback, for which it would be useful to pool…

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