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Convection is a fundamental mechanism for energy transport in stars and planets, playing a pivotal role in shaping their structures and evolution. The Mixing-Length Theory, a monomodal approach to convection, is widely adopted and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-05-21 Leïla Bessila , Stéphane Mathis

Stellar convection is a non-local process responsible for the transport of heat and chemical species. It can lead to enhanced mixing through convective overshooting and excitation of internal gravity waves (IGWs) at convective boundaries.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-06-08 D. G. Vlaykov , I. Baraffe , T. Constantino , T. Goffrey , T. Guillet , A. Le Saux , A. Morison , J. Pratt

We examine how metallicity affects convection and overshoot in the superadiabatic layer of main sequence stars. We present results from a grid of 3D radiation hydrodynamic simulations with four metallicities ($Z=0.040$, 0.020, 0.010,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Joel D. Tanner , Sarbani Basu , Pierre Demarque

We derived a new formula for calculating the moist adiabatic temperature profile of an atmosphere consisting of ideal gases with multiple condensing species. This expression unifies various formulas published in the literature and can be…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-05-09 Cheng Li , Andrew Ingersoll , Fabiano Oyafuso

During the recent years significant progress has been made in the modeling of red giant atmospheres with the aid of 3D hydrodynamical model atmosphere codes. In this contribution we provide an overview of selected results obtained in this…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-05-16 A. Kucinskas , H. -G. Ludwig , M. Steffen , V. Dobrovolskas , J. Klevas , D. Prakapavicius , E. Caffau , P. Bonifacio

We study the interaction between stellar irradiation and tidal heating in gaseous planets with short orbital periods. The intentionally simplified atmospheric model we employ makes the problem analytically tractable and permits the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-06-21 Adam S. Jermyn , Christopher A. Tout , Gordon I. Ogilvie

Our comprehension of stellar evolution on the AGB still faces many difficulties. To improve on this, a quantified understanding of large-amplitude pulsator atmospheres and interpretation in terms of their fundamental stellar parameters are…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 M. Hillen , T. Verhoelst , P. Degroote , B. Acke , H. van Winckel

We analyze finite-temperature effects in the perturbative Large Volume Scenario (LVS), examining the dynamics of thermalized K\"ahler moduli and the stability of thermally induced vacua. We determine the maximum decompactification…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-05-25 Vasileios Basiouris

Semiconvection - mixing that occurs in regions that are stable when considering compositional gradients, but unstable when ignoring them - is shown to have the greatest potential impact on main sequence stars with masses in the range 1.2 -…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-01-27 Kevin Moore , Pascale Garaud

It has long been understood that the light curve of a transiting planet constrains the density of its host star. That fact is routinely used to improve measurements of the stellar surface gravity and has been argued to be an independent…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-08-31 Jason D. Eastman , Hannah Diamond-Lowe , Jamie Tayar

A molecular dynamics simulation is performed for a supercooled liquid of rigid diatomic molecules. The time-dependent self and collective density correlators of the molecular centers of mass are determined and compared with the predictions…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Stefan Kammerer , Walter Kob , Rolf Schilling

We examine the temperature structure of static coronal active region loops in regimes where thermal conductive transport is driven by Coulomb collisions, by turbulent scattering, or by a combination of the two. (In the last case collisional…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-11-09 A. Gordon Emslie , Stephen J. Bradshaw

In order to better determine the physical properties of hot, massive stars as a function of metallicity, we obtained very high SNR optical spectra of 26 O and early B stars in the Magellanic Clouds. These allow accurate modeling even in…

We examine dynamic heterogeneities in a model glass-forming fluid, a binary harmonic sphere mixture, above and below the mode-coupling temperature T_c. We calculate the ensemble independent susceptibility chi_4(tau_alpha) and the dynamic…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Elijah Flenner , Grzegorz Szamel

Using a 3D general circulation model (GCM), we investigate the sensitivity of the climate of tidally-locked Earth-like exoplanets, Trappist-1e and Proxima Centauri b, to the choice of a convection parameterization. Compared to a mass-flux…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-05-11 Denis E. Sergeev , F. Hugo Lambert , Nathan J. Mayne , Ian A. Boutle , James Manners , Krisztian Kohary

Using experimental data on thermal convection, obtained at a Rayleigh number of 1.5 $\times 10^{11}$, it is shown that the temperature structure functions $<\Delta T_{r}^p>$, where $\Delta T_r$ is the absolute value of the temperature…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 A. Bershadskii , K. R. Sreenivasan , J. J. Niemela

Hydrodynamical, 3D simulations of the outer layers of the Sun and Alpha Cen A are used to obtain constraints on the properties of turbulent convection in such stars. These constraints enable us to compute - on the base of a theoretical…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. Samadi , M. J. Goupil , F. Baudin , D. Georgobiani , R. Trampedach , R. Stein , A. Nordlund

A radiative-convective climate model is used to calculate stratospheric temperatures and water vapor concentrations for ozone-free atmospheres warmer than that of modern Earth. Cold, dry stratospheres are predicted at low surface…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-10-28 James F. Kasting , Howard Chen , Ravi Kumar Kopparapu

The last decade has seen a rapid development in asteroseismology thanks to the CoRoT and Kepler missions. With more detailed asteroseismic observations available, it is becoming possible to infer exactly how oscillations are driven and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-06-03 Yixiao Zhou , Martin Asplund , Remo Collet , Meridith Joyce

We have executed a survey of nearby, main sequence A, F, and G-type stars with the CHARA Array, successfully measuring the angular diameters of fortyfour stars with an average precision of ~ 1.5%. We present new measures of the bolometric…