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Recent works show that the data distribution in a network's latent space is useful for estimating classification uncertainty and detecting Out-of-distribution (OOD) samples. To obtain a well-regularized latent space that is conducive for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-10-02 Aishwarya Venkataramanan , Assia Benbihi , Martin Laviale , Cedric Pradalier

As a typical dimensionality reduction technique, random projection can be simply implemented with linear projection, while maintaining the pairwise distances of high-dimensional data with high probability. Considering this technique is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2014-10-14 Weizhi Lu , Weiyu Li , Kidiyo Kpalma , Joseph Ronsin

A severe limitation of many nonparametric estimators for random coefficient models is the exponential increase of the number of parameters in the number of random coefficients included into the model. This property, known as the curse of…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2024-08-15 Maximilian Osterhaus

This work addresses the issue of large covariance matrix estimation in high-dimensional statistical analysis. Recently, improved iterative algorithms with positive-definite guarantee have been developed. However, these algorithms cannot be…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-07-29 Fei Wen , Yuan Yang , Peilin Liu , Robert C. Qiu

This work is driven by a practical question: corrections of Artificial Intelligence (AI) errors. These corrections should be quick and non-iterative. To solve this problem without modification of a legacy AI system, we propose special…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-10-26 Alexander N. Gorban , Bogdan Grechuk , Evgeny M. Mirkes , Sergey V. Stasenko , Ivan Y. Tyukin

The reliable measurement of confidence in classifiers' predictions is very important for many applications and is, therefore, an important part of classifier design. Yet, although deep learning has received tremendous attention in recent…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-07-01 Amit Mandelbaum , Daphna Weinshall

Modern data analysis depends increasingly on estimating models via flexible high-dimensional or nonparametric machine learning methods, where the identification of structural parameters is often challenging and untestable. In linear…

统计理论 · 数学 2026-01-21 Andrii Babii , Jean-Pierre Florens

In current research, machine and deep learning solutions for the classification of temporal data are shifting from single-channel datasets (univariate) to problems with multiple channels of information (multivariate). The majority of these…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-04-13 Leonardos Pantiskas , Kees Verstoep , Mark Hoogendoorn , Henri Bal

Nonparametric estimation of the mean and covariance functions is ubiquitous in functional data analysis and local linear smoothing techniques are most frequently used. Zhang and Wang (2016) explored different types of asymptotic properties…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-01-28 Shaojun Guo , Dong Li , Xinghao Qiao , Yizhu Wang

Estimating some mathematical expectations from partially observed data and in particular missing outcomes is a central problem encountered in numerous fields such as transfer learning, counterfactual analysis or causal inference. Matching…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-05-01 Simon Viel , Lionel Truquet , Ikko Yamane

This paper introduces a novel nonparametric method for estimating high-dimensional dynamic covariance matrices with multiple conditioning covariates, leveraging random forests and supported by robust theoretical guarantees. Unlike…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-05-20 Shuguang Yu , Fan Zhou , Yingjie Zhang , Ziqi Chen , Hongtu Zhu

We propose leave-out estimators of quadratic forms designed for the study of linear models with unrestricted heteroscedasticity. Applications include analysis of variance and tests of linear restrictions in models with many regressors. An…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2019-08-28 Patrick Kline , Raffaele Saggio , Mikkel Sølvsten

Deep learning models have become a popular choice for medical image analysis. However, the poor generalization performance of deep learning models limits them from being deployed in the real world as robustness is critical for medical…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-07-19 Anisie Uwimana1 , Ransalu Senanayake

Sparse Bayesian learning (SBL) is a powerful framework for tackling the sparse coding problem. However, the most popular inference algorithms for SBL become too expensive for high-dimensional settings, due to the need to store and compute a…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-02-28 Alexander Lin , Andrew H. Song , Berkin Bilgic , Demba Ba

We investigate the finite sample performance of sample splitting, cross-fitting and averaging for the estimation of the conditional average treatment effect. Recently proposed methods, so-called meta-learners, make use of machine learning…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-08-27 Daniel Jacob

In high-dimensional data analysis, regularization methods pursuing sparsity and/or low rank have received a lot of attention recently. To provide a proper amount of shrinkage, it is typical to use a grid search and a model comparison…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-01-01 Yiyuan She , Hoang Tran

Distance metric learning is of fundamental interest in machine learning because the distance metric employed can significantly affect the performance of many learning methods. Quadratic Mahalanobis metric learning is a popular approach to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2013-02-15 Chunhua Shen , Junae Kim , Fayao Liu , Lei Wang , Anton van den Hengel

This work addresses a longstanding question in high-dimensional linear classification: Is perfect classification achievable in heterogeneous covariance structures? We focus on the phenomenon of data piling, where projected data points…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-08-12 Taehyun Kim , Jeongyoun Ahn , Sungkyu Jung

Determining the appropriate number of clusters in unsupervised learning is a central problem in statistics and data science. Traditional validity indices such as Calinski-Harabasz, Silhouette, and Davies-Bouldin-depend on centroid-based…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-10-17 Mohammed Baragilly , Hend Gabr

Many applications of classification methods not only require high accuracy but also reliable estimation of predictive uncertainty. However, while many current classification frameworks, in particular deep neural networks, achieve high…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-02-28 Jonathan Wenger , Hedvig Kjellström , Rudolph Triebel