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相关论文: A Residual Based Sparse Approximate Inverse Precon…

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Motivated by applications such as sparse PCA, in this paper we present provably-accurate one-pass algorithms for the sparse approximation of the top eigenvectors of extremely massive matrices based on a single compact linear sketch. The…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2026-05-06 Edem Boahen , Simone Brugiapaglia , Hung-Hsu Chou , Mark Iwen , Felix Krahmer

A class of splitting alternating algorithms is proposed for finding the sparse solution of linear systems with concatenated orthogonal matrices. Depending on the number of matrices concatenated, the proposed algorithms are classified into…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-09-30 Yun-Bin Zhao , Zhong-Feng Sun

This paper addresses the problem of identifying sparse linear time-invariant (LTI) systems from a single sample trajectory generated by the system dynamics. We introduce a Lasso-like estimator for the parameters of the system, taking into…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2019-04-23 Salar Fattahi , Nikolai Matni , Somayeh Sojoudi

In this paper, we discuss application of iterative Stochastic Optimization routines to the problem of sparse signal recovery from noisy observation. Using Stochastic Mirror Descent algorithm as a building block, we develop a multistage…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-03-31 Anatoli Juditsky , Andrei Kulunchakov , Hlib Tsyntseus

Machine learning and artificial intelligence algorithms typically require large amount of data for training. This means that for nonlinear aeroelastic applications, where small training budgets are driven by the high computational burden…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-07-12 Michael Candon , Errol Hale , Maciej Balajewicz , Arturo Delgado-Gutierrez , Pier Marzocca

The objective of this research was to compute the principal matrix square root with sparse approximation. A new stable iterative scheme avoiding fully matrix inversion (SIAI) is provided. The analysis on the sparsity and error of the…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-06-22 Li Zhu , Keqi Ye , Yuelin Zhao , Feng Wu , Jiqiang Hu , Wanxie Zhong

We present the parallel and interacting stochastic approximation annealing (PISAA) algorithm, a stochastic simulation procedure for global optimisation, that extends and improves the stochastic approximation annealing (SAA) by using…

统计计算 · 统计学 2015-08-21 Georgios Karagiannis , Bledar A. Konomi , Guang Lin , Faming Liang

We propose HAMSI (Hessian Approximated Multiple Subsets Iteration), which is a provably convergent, second order incremental algorithm for solving large-scale partially separable optimization problems. The algorithm is based on a local…

The successive projection algorithm (SPA) can quickly solve a nonnegative matrix factorization problem under a separability assumption. Even if noise is added to the problem, SPA is robust as long as the perturbations caused by the noise…

数值分析 · 计算机科学 2018-05-11 Tomohiko Mizutani , Mirai Tanaka

This article proposes novel sparsity-aware space-time adaptive processing (SA-STAP) algorithms with $l_1$-norm regularization for airborne phased-array radar applications. The proposed SA-STAP algorithms suppose that a number of samples of…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2013-04-16 Z. Yang , R. C. de Lamare

In this paper, the recursive least squares (RLS) algorithm is considered in the sparse system identification setting. The cost function of RLS algorithm is regularized by a $p$-norm-like ($0 \leq p \leq 1$) constraint of the estimated…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2023-12-12 Shuyang Jiang , Kung Yao

Chebyshev Filtered Subspace Iteration (ChFSI) is widely used for computing a small subset of extremal eigenpairs from large matrices, particularly when the eigenpairs must be computed repeatedly as the system matrix evolves within an outer…

计算物理 · 物理学 2026-03-18 Nikhil Kodali , Kartick Ramakrishnan , Phani Motamarri

Data assimilation (DA) is a cornerstone of scientific and engineering applications, combining model forecasts with sparse and noisy observations to estimate latent system states. Classical high-dimensional DA methods, such as the ensemble…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-05-28 Martin Andrae , Erik Wikingsson , So Takao , Tomas Landelius , Fredrik Lindsten

In order to improve the performance of Least Mean Square (LMS) based system identification of sparse systems, a new adaptive algorithm is proposed which utilizes the sparsity property of such systems. A general approximating approach on…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-06-15 Yuantao Gu , Jian Jin , Shunliang Mei

Large Language Models (LLMs) are difficult to fully fine-tune (e.g., with instructions or human feedback) due to their sheer number of parameters. A family of parameter-efficient sparse fine-tuning methods have proven promising in terms of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-02-05 Alan Ansell , Ivan Vulić , Hannah Sterz , Anna Korhonen , Edoardo M. Ponti

Bridging the gap between data-rich training regimes and observation-sparse deployment conditions remains a central challenge in spatiotemporal field reconstruction, particularly when target domains exhibit distributional shifts,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-30 Xingyue Zhang , Yuxuan Bao , Mars Liyao Gao , J. Nathan Kutz

In this paper, we propose a simple sparse approximate inverse for triangular matrices (SAIT). Using the Jacobi iteration method, we obtain an expression of the exact inverse of triangular matrix, which is a finite series. The SAIT is…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-11-19 Zhongjie Lu

We propose a new method for reconstruction of sparse signals with and without noisy perturbations, termed the subspace pursuit algorithm. The algorithm has two important characteristics: low computational complexity, comparable to that of…

数值分析 · 计算机科学 2009-01-08 Wei Dai , Olgica Milenkovic

Inversion of sparse matrices with standard direct solve schemes is robust, but computationally expensive. Iterative solvers, on the other hand, demonstrate better scalability; but, need to be used with an appropriate preconditioner (e.g.,…

数值分析 · 数学 2017-09-28 Hadi Pouransari , Pieter Coulier , Eric Darve

The nonlinear (preconditioned) conjugate gradient N(P)CG method and the locally optimal (preconditioned) minimal residual LO(P)MR method, both of which are used for the iterative computation of sparse approximate inverses (SPAIs) of…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-11-14 Nicolas Venkovic , Hartwig Anzt