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Cellular membranes are elastic lipid bilayers that contain a variety of proteins, including ion channels, receptors, and scaffolding proteins. These proteins are known to diffuse in the plane of the membrane and to influence the bending of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-10-28 Arijit Mahapatra , David Saintillan , Padmini Rangamani

A mesoscopic coarse-grain model for computationally-efficient simulations of biomembranes is presented. It combines molecular dynamics simulations for the lipids, modeled as elastic chains of beads, with multiparticle collision dynamics for…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Mu-Jie Huang , Raymond Kapral , Alexander S. Mikhailov , Hsuan-Yi Chen

Correctness of the model representing the fullerene shell C60 as a conducting sphere has been analyzed. The static and dynamical polarizabilities of the molecule C60 have been calculated on the basis of experimental data on the…

原子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 M. Ya. Amusia , A. S. Baltenkov

Membrane pores are implicated in several critical functions, including cell fusion and the transport of signaling molecules for intercellular communication. However, these structural features are often difficult to probe directly. Droplet…

We discuss the role coarse-grained models play in the investigation of the structure and thermodynamics of bilayer membranes, and we place them in the context of alternative approaches. Because they reduce the degrees of freedom and employ…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Marcus Mueller , Kirill Katsov , Michael Schick

A coarse-grained molecular model, which consists of a spherical particle and an orientation vector, is proposed to simulate lipid membrane on a large length scale. The solvent is implicitly represented by an effective attractive interaction…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Hiroshi Noguchi

Transport of liquid mixtures through porous membranes is central to processes such as desalination, chemical separations and energy harvesting, with ultrathin membranes made from novel 2D nanomaterials showing exceptional promise. Here we…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-08-06 Daniel J. Rankin , Lydéric Bocquet , David M. Huang

We introduce a simulation strategy to consistently couple continuum biomembrane dynamics to the motion of discrete biological macromolecules residing within or on the membrane. The methodology is used to study the diffusion of integral…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-05-26 Ali Naji , Paul J. Atzberger , Frank L. H. Brown

In recent years, extracellular vesicles such have become promising carriers as the next-generation drug delivery platforms. Effective loading of exogenous cargos without compromising the extracellular vesicle membrane is a major challenge.…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2023-04-14 Khayrul Islam , Meghdad Razizadeh , Yaling Liu

This chapter summarizes several approaches combining theory, simulation and experiment that aim for a better understanding of phenomena in lipid bilayers and membrane protein systems, covering topics such as lipid rafts, membrane mediated…

生物物理 · 物理学 2014-12-17 Markus Deserno , Kurt Kremer , Harald Paulsen , Christine Peter , Friederike Schmid

The physicochemical properties of lipid bilayers (membranes) are closely associated with various cellular functions and are often evaluated using absorption and fluorescence spectroscopies. For instance, by employing fluorescent probes that…

Recent advances in high-resolution experimental methods have highlighted the significance of cell signal pathway crosstalk and localised signalling activity in the development and disease of numerous biological systems. The investigation of…

动力系统 · 数学 2022-09-19 Joshua W. Moore , Trevor C. Dale , Thomas E. Woolley

Many of the cell membrane vital functions are achieved by the self-organization of the proteins and biopolymers embedded in it. The protein dynamics are in part determined by its drag. A large number of these proteins can polymerize to form…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-09-13 Wenzheng Shi , Moslem Moradi , Ehssan Nazockdast

Blends of polymer and C$_{60}$-derived molecules are in the spotlight in recent years for application in organic photovoltaics, forming what is known as bulk-heterojunction active layers. The character of the heterojunction is determinant,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-05-29 Rodrigo Ramos , Marília J. Caldas

Morphological change of bilayer membrane in vivo is not a spontaneous procedure but modulated by various types of proteins in general. Most of these modulations are associated with the localization of related proteins in the crowded lipid…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2016-06-30 Michael Mikucki , Y. C. Zhou

We consider the hydrodynamics of lipid bilayers containing transmembrane proteins of arbitrary shape. This biologically-motivated problem is relevant to the cell membrane, whose fluctuating dynamics play a key role in phenomena ranging from…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-10-10 Andrew Callan-Jones , Marc Durand , Jean-Baptiste Fournier

We study the dynamics of membrane vesicle motor transport into dendritic spines, which are bulbous intracellular compartments in neurons that play a key role in transmitting signals between neurons. We consider the stochastic analog of the…

亚细胞过程 · 定量生物学 2022-05-17 Youngmin Park , Prashant Singh , Thomas G. Fai

Viscosity is a key property of cell membranes that controls mobility of embedded proteins and membrane remodeling. Measuring it is challenging because existing approaches involve complex experimental designs and/or models, and the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-07-19 Hammad A. Faizi , Rumiana Dimova , Petia M. Vlahovska

We present the state-of-the-art theoretical modeling, molecular simulation, and coarse-graining strategies for the transport of gases and liquids in nanoporous materials (pore size 1-100 nm). Special emphasis is placed on the transport of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-01-29 Alexander Schlaich , Jean-Louis Barrat , Benoit Coasne

Inspired by macroscale vehicles, many molecular machines have been synthesized yet. Due to the importance of atomic manipulation at the surface, nanocars are of particular interest. Nanocar wheels play a crucial role in their motion. One of…

化学物理 · 物理学 2021-08-03 Mehran Vaezi , Hossein Nejat Pishkenari
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