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We study the scattering of matter-waves from interacting bosons in a one-dimensional optical lattice, described by the Bose-Hubbard Hamiltonian. We derive analytically a formula for the inelastic cross section as a function of the atomic…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-09-02 Klaus Mayer , Alberto Rodriguez , Andreas Buchleitner

We study matter wave scattering from an ultracold, many body atomic system trapped in an optical lattice. We determine the angular cross section that a matter wave probe sees and show that it is strongly affected by the many body phase,…

量子气体 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Scott N. Sanders , Florian Mintert , Eric J. Heller

We study the influence of quantum density fluctuations in ultracold atoms in an optical lattice on the scattering of matter waves. Such fluctuations are characteristic of the superfluid phase and vanish due to increased interactions in the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2011-02-08 Scott N. Sanders , Florian Mintert , Andreas Buchleitner

We study the scattering of a weak and far-detuned light from a system of ultracold bosons in 1D and 3D optical lattices. We show the connection between angular distributions of the scattered light and statistical properties of a Bose gas in…

量子气体 · 物理学 2009-10-27 Kazimierz Łakomy , Zbigniew Idziaszek , Marek Trippenbach

We consider a gas of bosons in a bichromatic optical lattice at finite temperatures. As the amplitude of the secondary lattice grows, the single-particles eigenstates become localized. We calculate the canonical partition function using…

量子气体 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Krzysztof Jachymski , Zbigniew Idziaszek

A dense Bose gas with hard-core interaction is considered in an optical lattice. We study the phase diagram in terms of a special mean-field theory that describes a Bose-Einstein condensate and a Mott insulator with a single particle per…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 O. Fialko , Ch. Moseley , K. Ziegler

We show that light scattering from an ultracold gas reveals not only density correlations, but also matter-field interference at its shortest possible distance in an optical lattice, which defines key properties such as tunneling and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-07-14 Wojciech Kozlowski , Santiago F. Caballero-Benitez , Igor B. Mekhov

We study light scattering from atoms in optical lattices at finite temperature. We examine the light scattered by fermions in the noninteracting regime and by bosons in the superfluid and Mott insulating regimes. We extend previous…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-04 James S. Douglas , Keith Burnett

We study the formation of (quasi-)coherent matter waves emerging from a Mott insulator for strongly interacting bosons on a one-dimensional lattice. It has been shown previously that a quasi-condensate emerges at momentum k=\pi/2a, where a…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2017-09-11 K. Rodriguez , S. R. Manmana , M. Rigol , R. M. Noack , A. Muramatsu

Harmonically trapped lattice bosons with strong repulsive interactions exhibit a superfluid-Mott-insulator heterostructure in the form of a "wedding cake". We discuss the mesoscopic aspects of such a system within a one-dimensional…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-05-06 Sebastian D. Huber , Gianni Blatter

We use a coherent Bragg diffraction method to impart an external momentum to ultracold bosonic atoms trapped in a one-dimensional optical lattice. This method is based on the application of a single light pulse, with conditions where…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Xinxing Liu , Xiaoji Zhou , Wei Zhang , Thibault Vogt , Bo Lu , Xuguang Yue , Xuzong Chen

We study the out-of-equilibrium dynamics of bosonic atoms in a 1D optical lattice, after the ground-state is excited by a single spontaneous emission event, i.e. after an absorption and re-emission of a lattice photon. This is an important…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-02-27 Johannes Schachenmayer , Lode Pollet , Matthias Troyer , Andrew J. Daley

We show that the dynamical melting of a Mott insulator in a three-dimensional lattice leads to condensation at nonzero momenta, a phenomenon that can be used to generate strongly interacting atom lasers in optical lattices. For infinite…

量子气体 · 物理学 2010-10-28 Itay Hen , Marcos Rigol

We study the spatio-temporal dynamics of interacting bosons on a two-dimensional Hubbard lattice in the strongly interacting regime, taking into account the dynamics of condensate amplitude as well as the direct transport of non-condensed…

量子气体 · 物理学 2025-10-30 Julian Schwingel , Michael Turaev , Johann Kroha , Sayak Ray

The excited bands in optical lattices manifest an important tool for studying quantum simulation and many-body physics, making it crucial to measure high-band scattering dynamics under strong interactions. This work investigates both…

量子气体 · 物理学 2025-04-22 Fansu Wei , Chi-Kin Lai , Yuying Chen , Zhengxi Zhang , Yun Liang , Hongmian Shui , Chen Li , Xiaoji Zhou

Ultracold Bose gases in one-dimensional optical lattices constitute an important benchmark problem in the study of strongly interacting many-body quantum phases. Here we present a combined experimental and theoretical study of their…

量子气体 · 物理学 2026-03-30 R. Vatré , G. Morettini , J. Beugnon , R. Lopes , L. Mazza , F. Gerbier

Ultracold atoms in optical lattices undergo a quantum phase transition from a superfluid to a Mott insulator as the lattice potential depth is increased. We describe an approximate theory of interacting bosons in optical lattices which…

量子气体 · 物理学 2011-09-23 Dagim Tilahun , R. A. Duine , A. H. MacDonald

We investigate theoretically light scattering of photons by ultracold atoms in an optical lattice in the linear regime. A full quantum theory for the atom-photon interactions is developed as a function of the atomic state in the lattice…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Stefan Rist , Chiara Menotti , Giovanna Morigi

An interesting first order type phase transition between Mott lobes has been reported in Phys. Rev. Lett. 109, 135302 (2012) for a two-dimensional Bose-Hubbard model in the presence of attractive three-body interaction. We re-visit the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2018-08-22 Manpreet Singh , Sebastian Greschner , Tapan Mishra

Rotational states for trapped bosons in an optical lattice are studied in the framework of the Hubbard model. Critical frequencies are calculated and the main parameter regimes are identified. Transitions are observed from edge superfluids…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Emil Lundh
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