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Multi-level quantum protocols may potentially supersede standard quantum optical polarization-encoded protocols in terms of amount of information transmission and security. However, for free space telecomunications, we do not have tools for…

A focusing system such as a single lens or a spherical mirror imparts intrinsic transverse orbital angular momentum (OAM) to spatiotemporal (ST) coupled fields the ST intensity distribution of which presents ST covariance. This fact may…

光学 · 物理学 2024-02-28 Miguel A. Porras , Spencer W. Jolly

We describe the coupling between orbital angular momentum (OAM) and temporal degrees of freedom in pulsed Laguerre-Gauss beams. The effects of this coupling are to increase significantly the duration of few-cycle pulses when the OAM carried…

光学 · 物理学 2019-05-22 Miguel A. Porras

Recently, spatiotemporal optical vortex pulses carrying a purely transverse intrinsic orbital angular momentum were generated experimentally [{\it Optica} {\bf 6}, 1547 (2019); {\it Nat. Photon.} {\bf 14}, 350 (2020)]. However, an accurate…

光学 · 物理学 2021-06-18 Konstantin Y. Bliokh

The exploration of light has traditionally focused on its spatial properties, particularly its orbital angular momentum (OAM), while its temporal dynamics have remained an underexplored frontier due to the slow response times of existing…

光学 · 物理学 2024-05-24 Michael de Oliveira , Antonio Ambrosio

In any form of wave propagation, strong spatiotemporal coupling appears when non-elementary, three-dimensional wave-packets are composed by superimposing pure plane waves, or spontaneously generated by light-matter interaction and nonlinear…

光学 · 物理学 2020-07-01 Miguel A. Porras , Claudio Conti

The dynamics of vortex rings in fluids have long captivated researchers due to the intriguing complexity of their behavior, despite the apparent simplicity of their structure. In optics, photonic toroidal vortices constitute a novel class…

光学 · 物理学 2025-09-30 Xin Liu , Nianjia Zhang , Qian Cao , Jinsong Liu , Chunhao Liang , Qiwen Zhan , Yangjian Cai

We present a complete and consistent quantum theory of generalised X waves with orbital angular momentum (OAM) in dispersive media. We show that the resulting quantised light pulses are affected by neither dispersion nor diffraction and are…

光学 · 物理学 2018-05-23 Marco Ornigotti , Claudio Conti , Alexander Szameit

Propagation-invariant or non-diffracting optical beams have received considerable attention during the last two decades. However, the pulsed nature of light waves and the structured property of optical media like waveguides are often…

光学 · 物理学 2021-03-23 Pierre Béjot , Bertrand Kibler

Broadband, coherent light carrying optical angular momentum is of potential utility for a variety of classical and quantum communication applications, but at present few such sources exist. We study the generation of supercontinua in a ring…

光学 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Calum Maitland , Fabio Biancalana

We provide a vivid demonstration of the mechanical effect of transverse spin momentum in an optical beam in free space. This component of the Poynting momentum was previously thought to be virtual, and unmeasurable. Here, its effect is…

光学 · 物理学 2018-06-29 V. Svak , O. Brobohaty , M. Siler , P. Jakl , J. Kanka , P. Zemanek , S. H. Simpson

Motivated by recent progress in the generation of optical spatiotemporal vortex pulses (STVPs), there is a theoretical discussion about the transverse orbital angular momentum (OAM) carried by such pulses. Two recent works [K. Y. Bliokh,…

光学 · 物理学 2023-03-20 Konstantin Y. Bliokh

Propagation, transmission and reflection properties of linearly polarized plane waves and arbitrarily short electromagnetic pulses in one-dimensional dispersionless dielectric media possessing an arbitrary space-time dependence of the…

光学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Fabio Biancalana , Andreas Amann , Alexander V. Uskov , Eoin P. O'Reilly

We describe the minimal diffraction-free and dispersion-free, superluminal wave packets (X-waves and generic superluminal localized waves) that can carry a given amount of units $m$ of orbital angular momentum (OAM) per photon. Even if…

光学 · 物理学 2022-01-19 Miguel A. Porras , Raúl García-Álvarez

I derive a temporally propagated uni-directional optical pulse equation valid in the few cycle limit. Temporal propagation is advantageous because it naturally preserves causality, unlike the competing spatially propagated models. The exact…

光学 · 物理学 2018-06-04 Paul Kinsler

We consider in the unidirectional approximation the propagation of an ultra short electromagnetic pulse in a resonant medium consisting of molecules characterized by a transition operator with both diagonal and non-diagonal matrix elements.…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Jean-Guy Caputo , Andrei Maimistov

Recent developments in the understanding of optical angular momentum have resulted in many demonstrations of unusual optical phenomena, such as optical beams with orbital angular momentum and transverse spinning light. Here we detail novel…

光学 · 物理学 2025-02-05 Kayn A. Forbes , Vittorio Aita , Anatoly V. Zayats

We present a systematic study on linear propagation of ultrashort laser pulses in media with dispersion, dispersionless media and vacuum. The applied method of amplitude envelopes gives the opportunity to estimate the limits of slowly…

光学 · 物理学 2008-01-15 Lubomir M. Kovachev

We demonstrate the controlled spatiotemporal transfer of transverse orbital angular momentum (OAM) to electromagnetic waves: the spatiotemporal torquing of light. This is a radically different situation than OAM transfer to longitudinal,…

光学 · 物理学 2023-07-14 S. W. Hancock , S. Zahedpour , A. Goffin , H. M. Milchberg

For twisted particles in arbitrary gravitational fields, the problems of the rotation of intrinsic orbital angular momentum and the orbital Hall effect are solved in the general case. We need not use the Maxwell equations in curved…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-10-07 Alexander J. Silenko
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