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This paper studies a stylized model of local interaction where agents choose from an ever increasing set of vertically ranked actions, e.g. technologies. The driving forces of the model are infrequent upward shifts (``updates''), followed…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Arenas , A. Diaz-Guilera , C. J. Perez , F. Vega-Redondo

In this paper we consider the specification and verification of infinite-state systems using temporal logic. In particular, we describe parameterised systems using a new variety of first-order temporal logic that is both powerful enough for…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Clare Dixon , Michael Fisher , Boris Konev , Alexei Lisitsa

Social systems must fulfil four basic functions to ensure their survival in competitive conditions. Social systems must provide for: (1) energy and other necessities of life, (2) security against external and internal threats, (3) identity…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ingo Piepers

Optimization and expansion are two modes of staged evolution of complex systems where macroscopic observables change at a decreasing, respectively increasing, rate. A prime example of evolutionary expansion, Gross Domestic Product (GDP)…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2022-11-30 Paolo Sibani , Steen Rasmussen , Per Lyngs Hansen

Historical episodes such as the World War I "live-and-let-live" system and the Christmas Truce of 1914 demonstrate that opposing military units can establish spontaneous, local cooperation even in extreme conflict environments. Such…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2026-03-20 Leonardo Becchetti , Franceso Salustri , Nazaria Solferino

Institutions and their aggregates are not the right units of analysis for developing a science policy with cognitive goals in view. Institutions, however, can be compared in terms of their performance with reference to their previous…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2009-11-24 Loet Leydesdorff , Ping Zhou

We argue that the coordination of the activities of individual complex agents enables a system to develop and sustain complexity at a higher level. We exemplify relevant mechanisms through computer simulations of a toy system, a coupled map…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Fatihcan M. Atay , Jürgen Jost

There are visible changes in the world organization, environment and health of national conscience that create a background for discussion on possible redefinition of global, state and regional management goals. The author applies the…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2018-07-23 V. I. Gorelov

We assume that the universe consists of clusters which in turns have sub-clusters and the sub-clusters have sub-subclusters and so on. Confining to three-dimensional space, it is shown that the universe is expanding if entropy of the…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Shahid N. Afridi , M. Khalid Khan

There is a widespread assumption that the universe in general, and the Earth's biosphere in particular, is becoming more complex over time. This paper formulates this assumption as a macroscopic law, the law of increasing complexity, for a…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2026-03-02 Tatsuaki Okamoto

We construct and study a discrete time model describing the conflict interaction between two complex systems with non-trivial internal structures. The external conflict interaction is based on the model of alternative interaction between a…

概率论 · 数学 2009-11-03 S. Albeverio , V. Koshmanenko , I. Samoilenko

The importance of intuitionistic temporal logics in Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence has become increasingly clear in the last few years. From the proof-theory point of view, intuitionistic temporal logics have made it possible…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-06-22 Joseph Boudou , Martín Diéguez , David Fernández-Duque , Philip Kremer

A notion of time is fundamental in the study of dynamical systems. Time arises as a standalone dynamical system and also in solutions or trajectories as a special kind of map between systems. We characterize time by a universal property and…

动力系统 · 数学 2024-01-19 James Schmidt

We investigate the relationship between the emergence of chaos synchronization and the information flow in dynamical systems possessing homogeneous or heterogeneous global interactions whose origin can be external (driven systems) or…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2015-06-16 G. Paredes , O. Alvarez-Llamoza , M. G. Cosenza

My goal is to study the dynamics of the Universe from a relational perspective based on the happening of events in temporal relation to each other and their respective points of reference. Accordingly, the flow of time was modeled as the…

综合物理 · 物理学 2025-05-13 Bruce M Boman

A new delay equation is introduced to describe the punctuated evolution of complex nonlinear systems. A detailed analytical and numerical investigation provides the classification of all possible types of solutions for the dynamics of a…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2015-05-13 V. I. Yukalov , E. P. Yukalova , D. Sornette

This paper introduces the "Singularity Warfare" concept, arguing that the accelerating pace of technological revolution, driven by artificial intelligence and quantum mechanics, is fundamentally reshaping the nature of conflict. Moving…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-11-18 Ridvan Bari Urcosta

Recent theories from complexity science argue that complex dynamics are ubiquitous in social and economic systems. These claims emerge from the analysis of individually simple agents whose collective behavior is surprisingly complicated.…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2013-04-19 Seth Frey , Robert L. Goldstone

In the paper we present results to develop an irreducible theory of complex systems in terms of self-organization processes of prime integer relations. Based on the integers and controlled by arithmetic only the self-organization processes…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Victor Korotkikh , Galina Korotkikh

The comprehensive strength of a country varies from strong to weak, divided into three condition: descending, periodicity destruction or rapidly rising, Exploring the differences can solve the development crisis. the most important things…

其他计算机科学 · 计算机科学 2025-11-04 Hongfa Zi , Zhen Liu