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Deriving metallicities for solar-like stars follows well-established methods, but for cooler stars such as M dwarfs, the determination is much more complicated due to forests of molecular lines that are present. Several methods have been…

We present empirical calibrations that estimate stellar metallicity, effective temperature and surface gravity as a function of Lick/IDS indices. These calibrations have been derived from a training set of 261 stars for which (1)…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 Sarah E. Robinson , Jay Strader , S. Mark Ammons , Gregory Laughlin , Debra Fischer

Aims. We aim at deriving stellar atmospheric parameters based on the photometric data from the Javalambre Photometric Local Universe Survey (J-PLUS) in addition to near-infrared photometry from the Two Micron All-Sky Survey (2MASS).…

Effective temperatures, surface gravities, and iron abundances were derived for 109 stars observed by the K2 mission using equivalent width measurements of Fe I and Fe II lines. Calculations were carried out in LTE using Kurucz model…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-07-19 V. Loaiza-Tacuri , Katia Cunha , Verne V. Smith , F. Quispe-Huaynasi , Ellen Costa-Almeida , Luan Ghezzi , Jorge Melendez

We present independent and self-consistent metallicities for a sample of 807 planet-hosting stars from the California-Kepler Survey from an LTE spectroscopic analysis using a selected sample of Fe I and Fe II lines. Correlations between…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-10-14 Luan Ghezzi , Cintia F. Martinez , Robert F. Wilson , Katia Cunha , Verne V. Smith , Steven R. Majewski

Context: Massive amounts of spectroscopic data obtained by stellar surveys are feeding an ongoing revolution in our knowledge of stellar and Galactic astrophysics. Analysing these data sets to extract the best possible astrophysical…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2026-01-14 J. E. Martínez Fernández , S. Özdemir , R. Smiljanic , M. L. L. Dantas , A. R. da Silva

We present the first models allowing one to explore in a consistent way the influence of changes in the alpha-element-to-iron abundance ratio on the high-resolution spectral properties of evolving stellar populations. The models cover the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-01-08 P. Coelho , G. Bruzual , S. Charlot , A. Weiss , B. Barbuy , J. Ferguson

Context. The study of old, metal-poor stars deepens our knowledge on the early stages of the universe. In particular, the study of these stars gives us a valuable insight into the masses of the first massive stars and their emission of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-10-04 A. Matas Pinto , M. Spite , E. Caffau , P. Bonifacio , L. Sbordone , T. Sivarani , M. Steffen , F. Spite , P. Francois , P. Di Matteo

We present preliminary results of a detailed chemical abundance analysis for a sample of solar-type stars known to exhibit excess infrared emission associated with dusty debris disks. Our sample of 28 stars was selected based on results…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Adam M. Ritchey , Guillermo Gonzalez , Myra Stone , George Wallerstein

Aims. This paper introduces LRPayne, a novel algorithm designed for the efficient determination of stellar parameters and chemical abundances from low-resolution optical spectra, with a primary focus on data from large-scale galactic…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-18 Nagaraj Vernekar , Lorenzo Spina , Sara Lucatello , Carmelo Arcidiacono , Luca Cortese , Matteo Simioni , Andrea Balestra

We determine the fundamental stellar parameters of altogether 20 double-mode RR Lyrae (RRd) stars from the Galactic Field and the Large Magellanic Cloud, following our approach employed on the field RRd star BS Comae. The stars were…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Istvan Dekany

We analyze the reliability of oxygen abundances and ionization parameters obtained from different diagnostic diagrams. For this, we compiled from the literature observational emission line intensities and oxygen abundance of 446…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 O. L. Dors , Angela Krabbe , Guillermo F. Hagele , Enrique Perez-Montero

We present updated stellar population models appropriate for old ages (>1 Gyr) and covering a wide range in metallicities (-1.5<[Fe/H]<0.3). These models predict the full spectral variation associated with individual element abundance…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-02-28 Charlie Conroy , Alexa Villaume , Pieter van Dokkum , Karin Lind

The X-shooter Spectral Library (XSL) is a large empirical stellar library used as a benchmark for the development of stellar population models. The inclusion of $\alpha$-elements abundances is crucial to disentangling the chemical evolution…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-04-19 Pablo Santos-Peral , Patricia Sánchez-Blázquez , Alexandre Vazdekis , Pedro A. Palicio

Stellar abundances for a large number of stars are key information for the study of Galactic formation history. Large spectroscopic surveys such as DESI and LAMOST take median-to-low resolution ($R\lesssim5000$) spectra in the full optical…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-02-12 Meng Zhang , Maosheng Xiang , Yuan-Sen Ting , Jiahui Wang , Haining Li , Hu Zou , Jundan Nie , Lanya Mou , Tianmin Wu , Yaqian Wu , Jifeng Liu

To determine the physical parameters of a transiting planet and its host star from photometric and spectroscopic analysis, it is essential to independently measure the stellar mass. This is often achieved by the use of evolutionary tracks…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 B. Enoch , A. Collier Cameron , N. R. Parley , L. Hebb

A key to understand exoplanets is characterisation of their host stars. One of the most powerful tools to characterise stellar properties like effective temperature, surface gravity and metallicity, is spectroscopy based on observations of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-04-04 Carina M. Persson

We present a homogeneous set of accurate atmospheric parameters for a complete sample of very and extremely metal-poor stars in the dwarf spheroidal galaxies (dSphs) Sculptor, Ursa Minor, Sextans, Fornax, Bo\"otes I, Ursa Major II, and Leo…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-08-30 L. Mashonkina , P. Jablonka , Yu. Pakhomov , T. Sitnova , P. North

Stellar physical and dynamical properties are essential knowledge to understanding the structure, formation, and evolution of our Galaxy. We produced an all-sky uniformly derived catalog of stellar astrophysical parameters (APs; age, mass,…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-07-06 M. Fouesneau , R. Andrae , T. Dharmawardena , J. Rybizki , C. A. L. Bailer-Jones , M. Demleitner

The GAIA Galactic survey satellite will obtain photometry in 15 filters of over 10^9 stars in our Galaxy across a very wide range of stellar types. No other planned survey will provide so much photometric information on so many stars. I…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 C. A. L. Bailer-Jones