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Quantum random number generators (QRNGs) can provide genuine randomness based on the inherent unpredictable nature of quantum physics. The extracted randomness relies not only on the physical parts of the QRNG, such as the entropy source…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-09-17 Ziyang Chen , Zhengyu Li , Bingjie Xu , Yi-Chen Zhang , Hong Guo

We study the problem of differentially private continual counting in the unbounded setting where the input size $n$ is not known in advance. Current state-of-the-art algorithms based on optimal instantiations of the matrix mechanism cannot…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-12-02 Ben Jacobsen , Kassem Fawaz

In this paper we propose new techniques to sample arbitrary third-order tensors, with an objective of speeding up tensor algorithms that have recently gained popularity in machine learning. Our main contribution is a new way to select, in a…

机器学习 · 统计学 2015-02-23 Srinadh Bhojanapalli , Sujay Sanghavi

An $(\epsilon,\phi)$-expander decomposition of a graph $G=(V,E)$ is a clustering of the vertices $V=V_{1}\cup\cdots\cup V_{x}$ such that (1) each cluster $V_{i}$ induces subgraph with conductance at least $\phi$, and (2) the number of…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-05-28 Yi-Jun Chang , Thatchaphol Saranurak

We study the problem of low-rank tensor factorization in the presence of missing data. We ask the following question: how many sampled entries do we need, to efficiently and exactly reconstruct a tensor with a low-rank orthogonal…

机器学习 · 统计学 2014-06-12 Prateek Jain , Sewoong Oh

We present an algorithm for computing $F_p$, the $p$th moment of an $n$-dimensional frequency vector of a data stream, for $2 < p < \log (n) $, to within $1\pm \epsilon$ factors, $\epsilon \in [n^{-1/p},1]$ with high constant probability.…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-03-19 Sumit Ganguly

We construct pseudorandom generators that fool functions of halfspaces (threshold functions) under a very broad class of product distributions. This class includes not only familiar cases such as the uniform distribution on the discrete…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2010-01-12 P. Gopalan , R. O'Donnell , Y. Wu , D. Zuckerman

We introduce an expurgation method for source coding with side information that enables direct dual-domain derivations of expurgated error exponents. Dual-domain methods yield optimization problems over few parameters, with any sub-optimal…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2026-02-25 Mehdi Dabirnia , Hamdi Joudeh , Albert Guillén i Fàbregas

We consider the task of deriving a key with high HILL entropy from an unpredictable source. Previous to this work, the only known way to transform unpredictability into a key that was $\eps$ indistinguishable from having min-entropy was via…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2015-04-29 Maciej Skorski , Alexander Golovnev , Krzysztof Pietrzak

In this work we study Invertible Bloom Lookup Tables (IBLTs) with small failure probabilities. IBLTs are highly versatile data structures that have found applications in set reconciliation protocols, error-correcting codes, and even the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-11-27 Nils Fleischhacker , Kasper Green Larsen , Maciej Obremski , Mark Simkin

We give improved lower bounds for binary $3$-query locally correctable codes (3-LCCs) $C \colon \{0,1\}^k \rightarrow \{0,1\}^n$. Specifically, we prove: (1) If $C$ is a linear design 3-LCC, then $n \geq 2^{(1 - o(1))\sqrt{k} }$. A design…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2024-10-29 Pravesh K. Kothari , Peter Manohar

In this work, a likelihood encoder is studied in the context of lossy source compression. The analysis of the likelihood encoder is based on a soft-covering lemma. It is demonstrated that the use of a likelihood encoder together with the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2014-04-24 Eva C. Song , Paul Cuff , H. Vincent Poor

In this work we investigate the behavior of the minimal rate needed in order to guarantee a given probability that the distortion exceeds a prescribed threshold, at some fixed finite quantization block length. We show that the excess coding…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2011-02-15 Amir Ingber , Yuval Kochman

We provide an algorithm that, given an $n$-vertex $m$-edge Eulerian graph with polynomially bounded weights, computes an $\breve{O}(n\log^{2} n \cdot \varepsilon^{-2})$-edge $\varepsilon$-approximate Eulerian sparsifier with high…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-08-20 Arun Jambulapati , Sushant Sachdeva , Aaron Sidford , Kevin Tian , Yibin Zhao

The paper has a threefold purpose. The first purpose is to present an explicit description of expanded cyclic codes defined in $\GF(q^m)$. The proposed explicit construction of expanded generator matrix and expanded parity check matrix…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2008-07-08 Yingquan Wu

We present novel and sharp lower bounds for higher load moments in the classical problem of mapping $M$ balls into $N$ bins by $q$-universal hashing, specialized to the case when $M=N$. As a corollary we prove a tight counterpart for the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2015-04-10 Maciej Skorski

We study the problem of efficient compression of a stochastic source of probability distributions. It can be viewed as a generalization of Shannon's source coding problem. It has relation to the theory of common randomness, as well as to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-09-08 Andreas Winter

For $S\subseteq \mathbb{F}^n$, consider the linear space of restrictions of degree-$d$ polynomials to $S$. The Hilbert function of $S$, denoted $\mathrm{h}_S(d,\mathbb{F})$, is the dimension of this space. We obtain a tight lower bound on…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2024-05-17 Alexander Golovnev , Zeyu Guo , Pooya Hatami , Satyajeet Nagargoje , Chao Yan

Inspired by Armin Straub's conjecture (arXiv:1601.07161) about the number and maximal size of (2n+1, 2n+3)-core partitions with distinct parts, we develop relatively efficient, symbolic-computational algorithms, based on non-linear…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-12-12 Anthony Zaleski , Doron Zeilberger

In this paper, we present a low-diameter decomposition algorithm in the LOCAL model of distributed computing that succeeds with probability $1 - 1/poly(n)$. Specifically, we show how to compute an $\left(\epsilon, O\left(\frac{\log…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-07-25 Yi-Jun Chang , Zeyong Li