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We consider the classical sequential binary hypothesis testing problem in which there are two hypotheses governed respectively by distributions $P_0$ and $P_1$ and we would like to decide which hypothesis is true using a sequential test. It…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-07-01 Yonglong Li , Vincent Y. F. Tan

We consider the problem of inference on the signs of $n>1$ parameters. We aim to provide $1-\alpha$ post-hoc confidence bounds on the number of positive and negative (or non-positive) parameters. The guarantee is simultaneous, for all…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-03-05 Ruth Heller , Aldo Solari

Modern data analysis frequently involves large-scale hypothesis testing, which naturally gives rise to the problem of maintaining control of a suitable type I error rate, such as the false discovery rate (FDR). In many biomedical and…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-07-25 David S. Robertson , James M. S. Wason , Aaditya Ramdas

This paper continues the line of research initiated in Liu et. al. (2016) on developing a novel framework for multiple testing of hypotheses grouped in a one-way classified form using hypothesis-specific local false discovery rates…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-11-22 Sanat K. Sarkar , Zhigen Zhao

Online testing procedures aim to control the extent of false discoveries over a sequence of hypothesis tests, allowing for the possibility that early-stage test results influence the choice of hypotheses to be tested in later stages.…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-10-18 Aaron Fisher

Large-scale hypothesis testing is central to modern science, where controlling the False Discovery Rate (FDR) has become the standard approach to managing false positives across many simultaneous tests. Hypotheses rarely exist in isolation;…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-05-19 Binyamin Perets , Shie Mannor

We propose a novel methodology for discovering the presence of relationships realized as binary time series between variables in high dimension. To make it visually intuitive, we regard the existence of a relationship as an edge connection,…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-10-07 Masaki Toyoda , Yoshimasa Uematsu

We address a common problem in large-scale data analysis, and especially the field of genetics, the huge-scale testing problem, where millions to billions of hypotheses are tested together creating a computational challenge to perform…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2015-01-22 Vered Madar , Sandra Batista

In this paper, the problem of error control of stepwise multiple testing procedures is considered. For two-sided hypotheses, control of both type 1 and type 3 (or directional) errors is required, and thus mixed directional familywise error…

统计理论 · 数学 2016-02-10 Wenge Guo , Joseph P. Romano

This paper develops a general framework for controlling the false discovery rate (FDR) in multiple testing of Gaussian means against two-sided alternatives. The widely used Benjamini-Hochberg (BH) procedure provides exact FDR control under…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-11-26 Deepra Ghosh , Sanat K. Sarkar

This is the second part of a small-scale explorative study in an effort to assess reproducibility issues specific to scientometrics research. This effort is motivated by the desire to generate empirical data to inform debates about…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2018-04-16 Theresa Velden , Sybille Hinze , Andrea Scharnhorst , Jesper Wiborg Schneider , Ludo Waltman

Replication studies for scientific research are an important part of ensuring the reliability and integrity of experimental findings. In the context of clinical trials, the concept of replication has been formalised by the 'two-trials'…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-10-27 David S. Robertson , Thomas Jaki

A resurgence of interest in multiple hypothesis testing has occurred in the last decade. Motivated by studies in genomics, microarrays, DNA sequencing, drug screening, clinical trials, bioassays, education and psychology, statisticians have…

统计理论 · 数学 2007-06-13 Arthur Cohen , Harold B. Sackrowitz

Most scientific disciplines use significance testing to draw conclusions about experimental or observational data. This classical approach provides a theoretical guarantee for controlling the number of false positives across a set of…

应用统计 · 统计学 2023-03-06 Stanley E. Lazic

This paper revisits the following open question in simultaneous testing of multivariate normal means against two-sided alternatives: Can the method of Benjamini and Hochberg (BH, 1995) control the false discovery rate (FDR) without imposing…

统计理论 · 数学 2023-04-12 Sanat K. Sarkar

Many modern applications require using data to select the statistical tasks and make valid inference after selection. In this article, we provide a unifying approach to control for a class of selective risks. Our method is motivated by a…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-11-11 Zijun Gao , Wenjie Hu , Qingyuan Zhao

The traditional binary classification framework constructs classifiers which may have good accuracy, but whose false positive and false negative error rates are not under users' control. In many cases, one of the errors is more severe and…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-10-22 Miloš Simić

Reproducibility is a confused terminology. In this paper, I take a fundamental view on reproducibility rooted in the scientific method. The scientific method is analysed and characterised in order to develop the terminology required to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-01-19 Odd Erik Gundersen

Reproducibility is an important feature of science; experiments are retested, and analyses are repeated. Trust in the findings increases when consistent results are achieved. Despite the importance of reproducibility, significant work is…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2023-01-12 Akhil Pandey Akella , Hamed Alhoori , David Koop

Biological research often involves testing a growing number of null hypotheses as new data is accumulated over time. We study the problem of online control of the familywise error rate (FWER), that is testing an apriori unbounded sequence…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-03-10 Jinjin Tian , Aaditya Ramdas