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The inverse Faraday effect, the ability of light to act as a source of magnetism, is a cornerstone of modern ultrafast optics. Harnessing this effect at the nanoscale promises to transform data storage and spintronics, yet its predictive…

光学 · 物理学 2025-07-01 Chantal Hareau , Xingyu Yang , Maria Sanz , Matthew Sheldon , Mathieu Mivelle

The Muon g-2 experiment at Fermilab will measure the anomalous magnetic moment of the muon to a precision of 140 parts per billion, which is a factor of four improvement over the previous E821 measurement at Brookhaven. The experiment will…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2018-07-01 J. L. Holzbauer

The Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (FNAL) Muon $g-2$ Experiment has measured the positive muon magnetic anomaly $a_{\mu} \equiv (g_{\mu}-2)/2$ with a precision of 0.46 parts per million, with data collected during its first physics…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2022-03-07 Alessandra Lucà

The magnetoelectric coupling of electrons in a three-dimensional solid can be effectively described by axion electrodynamics. Here we report the discovery of the fractional magnetoelectric effect in chiral anomalous semimetals of the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-07-15 Huan-Wen Wang , Bo Fu , Jin-Yu Zou , Zi-Ang Hu , Shun-Qing Shen

The electromagnetic form factors of $\pi$ and $K$ mesons and deuteron are calculated in modified impulse approximation using instant form of relativistic Hamiltonian dynamics. The different model wave functions are used. Meson wave function…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. F. Krutov , V. E. Troitsky

The magnetic field of the solar wind near the Sun is very difficult to measure directly. Measurements of Faraday rotation of linearly polarized radio sources occulted by the solar wind provide a unique opportunity to estimate this magnetic…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 X. P. You , W. A. Coles , G. B. Hobbs , R. N. Manchester

We show that the inverse Faraday effect can be used to engineer dipole--exchange spin-wave spectra in ferrimagnetic bismuth iron garnet (BIG) Mie spheres. Internal optical Mie resonances generate spatially structured effective magnetic…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-04-23 Fedor Shuklin , Khristina Albitskaya , Alexander Chernov , Mihail Petrov

The design and performance of a wide bandwidth linear polarization modulator based on the Faraday effect is described. Faraday Rotation Modulators (FRMs) are solid-state polarization switches that are capable of modulation up to ~10 kHz.…

The presence of magnetic fields in the intracluster medium in clusters of galaxies has been revealed through several different observational techniques. These fields may be dynamically important in clusters as they will provide additional…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Tracy E. Clarke

We have observed a quadratic x-ray magneto-optical effect in near-normal incidence reflection at the M-edges of iron. The effect appears as the magnetically induced rotation of ca. 0.1$ degrees of the polarization plane of linearly…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-12-16 S. Valencia , A. Kleibert , A. Gaupp , J. Rusz , D. Legut , J. Bansmann , W. Gudat , P. M. Oppeneer

We present Faraday rotation data for radio sources in the centers of the Abell clusters A400 and A2634. These clusters contain large (> 100 kpc), tailed radio sources, each attached to the central cD galaxy. These clusters do not have…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Jean A. Eilek , Frazer N. Owen

We present a new measurement of the longitudinal spin asymmetry A_1^d and the spin-dependent structure function g_1^d of the deuteron in the range 1 GeV^2 < Q^2 < 100 GeV^2 and 0.004< x <0.7. The data were obtained by the COMPASS experiment…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2009-06-11 The Compass Collaboration , E. S. Ageev

We report the magneto-optical rotation effect in a periodic graphene-sheet structure. Due to the masslessness of carriers in graphene, the magnetic response is very sensitive and the magneto-optical rotation effect is therefore significant.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-11-19 Daqing Liu , Shengli Zhang , Ning Ma , Xinghua Li

The nitrogen vacancy (NV) center in diamond is a versatile color center used for magnetometry, quantum computing, and quantum communications. In this article, using a single laser beam as a pump and probe, we measure the spin states of the…

应用物理 · 物理学 2025-05-28 Reza Kashtiban , Gavin W. Morley , Mark E. Newton , A T M Anishur Rahman

Maps of Galactic polarized continuum emission at 1408, 1660, and 1713 MHz towards the local Taurus molecular cloud complex were made with the Effelsberg 100-m telescope. Minima in the polarized emission which are located at the boundary of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Maik Wolleben , Wolfgang Reich

Chern-Simons invariants of closed oriented Riemannian $3$-manifolds are introduced and studied from the basics. Their first-order variation is the Cotton tensor. The properties of the Cotton tensor: symmetry, conformal covariance, trace-…

微分几何 · 数学 2015-09-18 Sergiu Moroianu

It should be a typical subject in this workshop to explore possible change of hadron properties in association with that of QCD vacuum due to an environmental change. In this report, we first summarize what hadrons are expected to show such…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-09-25 Teiji Kunihiro

The effect of non-commutativity on electromagnetic waves violates Lorentz invariance: in the presence of a background magnetic induction field b, the velocity for propagation transverse to b differs from c, while propagation along b is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Z. Guralnik , R. Jackiw , S. Y. Pi , A. P. Polychronakos

The linear Faraday effect is used to implement a continuous measurement of the spin of a sample of laser cooled atoms trapped in an optical lattice. One of the optical lattice beams serves also as a probe beam, thereby allowing one to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Greg Smith , Souma Chaudhury , Poul S. Jessen

The optical conductivity of graphene, bilayer graphene, and graphite in quantizing magnetic fields is studied. Both dynamical conductivities, longitudinal and Hall's, are analytically evaluated. The conductivity peaks are explained in terms…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 L. A. Falkovsky