中文
相关论文

相关论文: The hierarchy problem and the cosmological constan…

200 篇论文

We explore the potential of precision cosmological data to study non-minimal dark sectors by updating the cosmological constraint on the mirror twin Higgs model (MTH). The MTH model addresses the Higgs little hierarchy problem by…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-10-06 Lei Zu , Chi Zhang , Hou-Zun Chen , Wei Wang , Yue-Lin Sming Tsai , Yuhsin Tsai , Wentao Luo , Yi-Zhong Fan

The measured values of the Higgs and top masses and of the strong gauge coupling constant point to the near-criticality of the Standard Model, where two vacua at the electroweak and Planck scales are quasi-degenerate. We argue that the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-25 Yuta Hamada , Kin-ya Oda , Fuminobu Takahashi

The Higgs boson of Standard Model, minimally coupled to the gravitation, is not able to produce the inflation of early Universe if its mass exceeds the threshold value, which is equal to m_H^{min} = 142 GeV in the tree approximation for the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-27 V. V. Kiselev , S. A. Timofeev

In this paper we discuss a model in which the energy density, corresponding to the effective cosmological constant, after the $SU(2)\times U(1)$ symmetry breaking appears to be of the desired order of $10^{-48}\div 10^{-47} GeV^{4}$. The…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-12-02 Mikhail N. Smolyakov

The twin Higgs mechanism is a solution to the little hierarchy problem in which the top partner is neutral under the Standard Model (SM) gauge group. The simplest mirror twin Higgs (MTH) model -- where a $\mathbf{Z}_2$ symmetry copies each…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-09-13 Keisuke Harigaya , Robert McGehee , Hitoshi Murayama , Katelin Schutz

This is a short summary of a project to construct a first principles cosmology of the Standard Model epoch, the period starting shortly before the electro-weak transition. The cosmology is derived from a simple initial state entirely within…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-04-14 Daniel Friedan

We study the post-inflationary dynamics of the Standard Model Higgs and a real singlet scalar $s$, coupled together through a renormalizable coupling $\lambda_{sh}h^2s^2$, in a $Z_2$ symmetric model that may explain the observed dark matter…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-09-08 Kari Enqvist , Sami Nurmi , Tommi Tenkanen , Kimmo Tuominen

We propose a new way of studying the Higgs potential at extremely high energies. The Standard Model (SM) Higgs boson, as a light spectator field during inflation in the early Universe, can acquire large field values from its quantum…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-03-21 Aliki Litsa , Katherine Freese , Evangelos I. Sfakianakis , Patrick Stengel , Luca Visinelli

We propose a technically natural scenario whereby an initially large cosmological constant (c.c.) is relaxed down to the observed value due to the dynamics of a scalar evolving on a very shallow potential. The model crucially relies on a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-01-04 Lasma Alberte , Paolo Creminelli , Andrei Khmelnitsky , David Pirtskhalava , Enrico Trincherini

Five fundamental problems - neutrino oscillations, baryogenesis, dark matter, inflation, strong CP problem - are solved at one stroke in "SM-A-S-H" (Standard Model-Axion-Seesaw-Higgs portal inflation) model by Andreas Ringwald et. al. The…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-11-01 C. R. Das , Katri Huitu , Timo J. Karkkainen

The cosmological constant problem is how one chooses, without fine-tuning, one singular point $\Lambda_{eff}=0$ for the 4D cosmological constant. We argue that some recently discovered {\it weak self-tuning} solutions can be viewed as…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Jihn E. Kim

In the Standard Model, the Higgs potential develops an instability at high field values when the quartic self-coupling runs negative. Large quantum fluctuations during cosmic inflation could drive the Higgs field beyond the potential…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-01-07 G. Franciolini , A. Kehagias , A. Riotto

A static non-singular 10-dimensional closed Friedmann universe of Planck size, filled with a perfect fluid with an equation of state with w = -2/3, can arise spontaneously by a quantum fluctuation from nothing in 11-dimensional spacetime. A…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 T. R. Mongan

We present a minimal model for particle physics and cosmology. The Standard Model (SM) particle content is extended by three right-handed SM-singlet neutrinos N_i and a vector-like quark Q, all of them being charged under a global lepton…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-10-18 Andreas Ringwald

We consider a minimal scale-invariant extension of the Standard Model of particle physics combined with Unimodular Gravity formulated in \cite{Shaposhnikov:2008xb}. This theory is able to describe not only an inflationary stage, related to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Juan García-Bellido , Javier Rubio , Mikhail Shaposhnikov , Daniel Zenhäusern

An additional variation of the Einstein-Hilbert action with respect to the Planck mass provides a constraint on the average Ricci scalar that prevents vacuum energy from gravitating. Consideration of the evolution of the inhomogeneous…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-09-18 Lucas Lombriser

Vacuum stability and metastability imply lower limits on the mass of the higgs boson in the Standard Model (SM). In contrast, we present an improved calculation of an upper limit on the lightest higgs mass in supersymmetric (susy) models,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Marco A. Diaz , Tonnis A. ter Veldhuis , Thomas J. Weiler

The cosmological relaxation of the electroweak scale has been proposed as a mechanism to address the hierarchy problem of the Standard Model. A field, the relaxion, rolls down its potential and, in doing so, scans the squared mass parameter…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-02-21 Walter Tangarife , Kohsaku Tobioka , Lorenzo Ubaldi , Tomer Volansky

We probe the cosmological consequences of a recently proposed class of solutions to the cosmological constant problem. In these models, the universe undergoes a long period of inflation followed by a contraction and a bounce that sets the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-01-27 Lingyuan Ji , David E. Kaplan , Surjeet Rajendran , Erwin H. Tanin

Many theories require augmenting the Standard Model with additional scalar fields with large order one couplings. We present a new solution to the hierarchy problem for these scalar fields. We explore parity- and $\mathbb{Z}_2$-symmetric…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-07-01 Nikita Blinov , Anson Hook