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We present detailed chemical evolution models for the Milky Way and M31 in presence of radial gas flows. These models follow in detail the evolution of several chemical elements (H, He, CNO, $\alpha$ elements, Fe-peak elements) in space and…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-02-09 E. Spitoni , F. Matteucci

Galaxies with stellar masses near M* contain the majority of stellar mass in the universe, and are therefore of special interest in the study of galaxy evolution. The Milky Way (MW) and Andromeda (M31) have present day stellar masses near…

Together with interstellar turbulence, gravitation is one key player in star formation. It acts both at galactic scales in the assembly of gas into dense clouds, and inside those structures for their collapse and the formation of…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-09-21 Florent Renaud , Benoit Famaey , Pavel Kroupa

The Local Group (LG) is an environment accessible to detailed studies of galaxy formation, providing a complement to the early universe. In particular, spectroscopy of resolved stellar populations in the LG provides kinematical and chemical…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-08-05 Ivanna A. Escala

We present the analysis of a suite of simulations run with different particle-and grid-based cosmological hydrodynamical codes and compare them with observational data of the Milky Way. This is the first study to make comparisons of…

We study the long-term evolution of the Milky Way (MW) over cosmic time by modeling the star formation, cosmic rays, metallicity, stellar dynamics, outflows and inflows of the galactic system to obtain various insights into the galactic…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-12-11 Jiro Shimoda , Shu-ichiro Inutsuka , Masahiro Nagashima

We investigate the formation (spin-up) of galactic discs in the ARTEMIS simulations of Milky Way-mass galaxies. In almost all galaxies discs spin up at higher [Fe/H] than the Milky Way (MW). Those that contain an analogue of the Gaia…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-12-19 Adam M. Dillamore , Vasily Belokurov , Andrey Kravtsov , Andreea S. Font

We perform controlled N-body simulations of disc galaxies growing within live dark matter (DM) haloes to present-day galaxies that contain both thin and thick discs. We consider two types of models: a) thick-disc initial conditions to which…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-06-14 Michael Aumer , James Binney

We simulate the formation and evolution of galaxies with a self-consistent 3D hydrodynamical model including star formation, supernova feedback, and chemical enrichment. Hypernova feedback plays an essential role not only in solving the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Chiaki Kobayashi

We study the properties of two bars formed in fully cosmological hydrodynamical simulations of the formation of Milky Way-mass galaxies. In one case, the bar formed in a system with disc, bulge and halo components and is relatively strong…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Cecilia Scannapieco , Evangelia Athanassoula

Milky Way analogues (MWAs) have long been studied by astronomers to place our Galaxy within an extragalactic context. With the power of cosmological simulations, we are now able to not only characterize MWAs today, but also watch as they…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-08-15 Alicia M. Savelli , Joshua S. Speagle , J. Ted Mackereth , Norman Murray , Kartheik G. Iyer

Observations indicate that the disc population in galaxy clusters has undergone rapid evolution, transitioning from a dominance of blue spirals to red S0s over the past $\sim7$ Gyr. We build a simplified cluster evolutionary model in the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-25 A. Marasco , B. M. Poggianti , B. Vulcani , A. Moretti , M. Gullieuszik , J. Fritz

We investigate the impact of galactic outflow modelling on the formation and evolution of a disc galaxy, by performing a suite of cosmological simulations with zoomed-in initial conditions of a Milky Way-sized halo. We verify how sensitive…

We study the evolution of disc galaxies in group environments under the effect of both the global tidal field and close-encounters between galaxies, using controlled N-body simulations of isolated mergers. We find that close-range…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Álvaro Villalobos , Gabriella De Lucia , Giuseppe Murante

We present a detailed analysis of the global and fine structure of four middle-mass disc galaxies obtained from simulations in a $\Lambda$CDM scenario. These objects have photometric D/T ratios in good agreement with those observed for…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Mariola Doménech-Moral , Francisco J. Martínez-Serrano , Rosa Domínguez-Tenreiro , Arturo Serna

Andromeda II (And II) has been known for a few decades but only recently observations have unveiled new properties of this dwarf spheroidal galaxy. The presence of two stellar populations, the bimodal star formation history (SFH) and an…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-10-12 Sylvain Fouquet , Ewa L. Lokas , Andres del Pino , Ivana Ebrova

Using the deepest and the most complete set of observations of distant galaxies, we investigate how extended disks could have formed. Observations include spatially-resolved kinematics, detailed morphologies and photometry from UV to…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 F. Hammer , M. Puech , H. Flores , E. Athanassoula , Y. B. Yang , J. L. Wang , M. Rodrigues , S. Fouquet

The traditional view of the morphology-spin connection is being challenged by recent integral-field-unit observations, as the majority of early-type galaxies are found to have a rotational component that is often as large as a dispersion…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-03-08 Hoseung Choi , Sukyoung Yi

Both simulations and observations suggest that the disk assembly of galaxies is governed by the interplay between coplanar gas inflow, ex-planar gas outflow and in-situ star formation on the disk, known as the leaky accretion disk. This…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-06-18 Enci Wang , Jianhui Lian , Yingjie Peng , Xin Wang

Our Galaxy and the nearby Andromeda galaxy (M31) are the most massive members of the Local Group, and they seem to be a bound pair, despite the uncertainties on the relative motion of the two galaxies. A number of studies have shown that…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-02-23 Riccardo Schiavi , Roberto Capuzzo-Dolcetta , Manuel Arca-Sedda , Mario Spera