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The evolution of circumstellar discs is influenced by their surroundings. The relevant processes include external photoevaporation due to nearby stars, and dynamical truncations. The impact of these processes on disc populations depends on…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-03 Francisca Concha-Ramírez , Maite J. C. Wilhelm , Simon Portegies Zwart

We report results on the formation of disk-like structures in two cosmological hydrodynamical simulations in a hierarchical clustering scenario, sharing the same initial conditions. In the first one, a simple and generic implementation of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 R. Dominguez-Tenreiro , P. B. Tissera , A. Saiz

In this paper, we study the formation and chemical evolution of the Milky Way disc with particular focus on the abundance patterns ([$\alpha$/Fe] vs. [Fe/H]) at different Galactocentric distances, the present-time abundance gradients along…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-09-12 V. Grisoni , E. Spitoni , F. Matteucci

We revisit the orbital history of the Triangulum galaxy (M33) around the Andromeda galaxy (M31) in view of the recent Gaia Data Release 2 proper motion measurements for both Local Group galaxies. Earlier studies consider highly idealised…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-02-05 Thor Tepper-García , Joss Bland-Hawthorn , Di Li

Our current understanding has crystallised around two possible evolution scenarios for protoplanetary discs (turbulent viscosity and magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) wind-driven) - but which dominates remains uncertain. Our aims are twofold:…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-05 Jesse Weder , Andrew J. Winter , Christoph Mordasini

As stellar compositions evolve over time in the Milky Way, so will the resulting planet populations. In order to place planet formation in the context of Galactic chemical evolution, we make use of a large ($N = 5\,325$) stellar sample…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-10-11 Jesper Nielsen , Matthew Raymond Gent , Maria Bergemann , Philipp Eitner , Anders Johansen

It has long been accepted that a possible mechanism for explaining the existence of magnetic white dwarfs is the merger of a binary white dwarf system, as there are viable mechanisms for producing sustainable magnetic fields within the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Baybars Külebi , K. Yavuz Ekşi , Pablo Lorén-Aguilar , Jordi Isern , Enrique García-Berro

We focus on the evidence of a past minor merger discovered in the halo of the Andromeda galaxy (M31). Previous N-body studies have enjoyed moderate success in producing the observed giant stellar stream (GSS) and stellar shells in M31's…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-12-07 Takanobu Kirihara , Yohei Miki , Masao Mori , Toshihiro Kawaguchi , R. Michael Rich

In the standard $\Lambda$ cold dark matter ($\Lambda$CDM) cosmology, the existence of massive pure-disc galaxies remains challenging within the hierarchical framework and is key to understanding the evolutionary history of Milky Way-like…

We study the formation of disk-dominated galaxies in a Lambda CDM universe. Their existence is considered to be a challenge for the Lambda CDM cosmology, because galaxy mergers isotropize stellar disks and trigger angular momentum transport…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 Jun Koda , Milos Milosavljevic , Paul R. Shapiro

The interplay of star formation and supernova (SN) feedback in galaxy formation is a key element for understanding galaxy evolution. Since these processes occur at small scales, it is necessary to have sub-grid models that recover their…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-09-15 Arturo Nuñez-Castiñeyra , Emmanuel Nezri , Julien Devriendt , Romain Teyssier

Results from simulations of hierarchical structure formation cosmology provide a tool to develop an evolutionary model of regular magnetic fields coupled to galaxy formation and evolution. We use the dynamo theory to derive the timescales…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2009-09-17 Tigran G. Arshakian , Rainer Beck , Marita Krause , Dmitry Sokolff , Rodion Stepanov

Using magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) adaptive mesh refinement simulations, we study the formation and early evolution of disk galaxies with a magnetized interstellar medium. For a $10^{10}$ \msun halo with initial NFW dark matter and gas…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-04-17 Peng Wang , Tom Abel

In the era of precision cosmology and ever-improving cosmological simulations, a better understanding of different galaxy components such as bulges and discs will give us new insight into galactic formation and evolution. Based on the fact…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-11-17 Yesukhei Jagvaral , Duncan Campbell , Rachel Mandelbaum , Markus Michael Rau

The observed properties of galaxies are strongly dependent on both their total stellar mass and their morphology. Furthermore, the environment is known to play a strong role in shaping them. The galaxy population in the local universe that…

The Local Group timing has been one of the first historical probes of the missing mass problem. Whilst modern cosmological probes indicate that pure baryonic dynamics is not sufficient on the largest scales, nearby galaxies and small galaxy…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 HongSheng Zhao , Benoit Famaey , Fabian Lüghausen , Pavel Kroupa

We use numerical simulations to examine the structure of merger remnants resulting from collisions of gas-rich spiral galaxies. When the gas fraction of the progenitors is small, the remnants structurally and kinematically resemble…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Volker Springel , Lars Hernquist

The Milky Way's (MW's) star formation history (SFH) offers insight into the chronology of its assembly and the mechanisms driving its structural development. In this study, we present an inference and analysis of the spatially resolved SFH…

Within a cosmological hydrodynamical simulation, we form a disc galaxy with sub- components which can be assigned to a thin stellar disc, thick disk, and a low mass stellar halo via a chemical decomposition. The thin and thick disc…

Using the ARTEMIS set of 45 high-resolution cosmological simulations, we investigate a range of merger-induced dynamical transformations of Milky Way-like galaxies. We first identify populations of accreted stars on highly radial orbits,…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-08-11 Adam M. Dillamore , Vasily Belokurov , Andreea S. Font , Ian G. McCarthy
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