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This paper presents a real-time, energy-efficient embedded system implementing an array of Cascade of Asymmetric Resonators with Fast-Acting Compression (CARFAC) cochlea models for underwater sound analysis. Built on the AMD Kria KV260…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-08-12 Bram Bremer , Matthew Bigelow , Stuart Anstee , Gregory Cohen , Andre van Schaik , Ying Xu

The human cochlea is a remarkable device, able to discern extremely small amplitude sound pressure waves, and discriminate between very close frequencies. Simulation of the cochlea is computationally challenging due to its complex geometry,…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-10-20 Edward Givelberg , Julian Bunn

This paper presents a reconfigurable digital implementation of an event-based binaural cochlear system on a Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA). It consists of a pair of the Cascade of Asymmetric Resonators with Fast Acting Compression…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-12-15 Ying Xu , Samalika Perera , Yeshwanth Bethi , Saeed Afshar , André van Schaik

Most sounds of interest consist of complex, time-dependent admixtures of tones of diverse frequencies and variable amplitudes. To detect and process these signals, the ear employs a highly nonlinear, adaptive, real-time spectral analyzer:…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2014-08-12 T. Reichenbach , A. J. Hudspeth

Auditory models are commonly used as feature extractors for automatic speech-recognition systems or as front-ends for robotics, machine-hearing and hearing-aid applications. Although auditory models can capture the biophysical and nonlinear…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-02-09 Deepak Baby , Arthur Van Den Broucke , Sarah Verhulst

Neuromorphic systems, inspired by the complexity and functionality of the human brain, have gained interest in academic and industrial attention due to their unparalleled potential across a wide range of applications. While their…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-01-23 Murat Isik , Hiruna Vishwamith , Yusuf Sur , Kayode Inadagbo , I. Can Dikmen

A two space dimensional active nonlinear nonlocal cochlear model is formulated in the time domain to capture nonlinear hearing effects such as compression, multi-tone suppression and difference tones. The micromechanics of the basilar…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2010-07-07 M. Drew LaMar , J. Xin , Y. Qi

The sensitivity of human ear is dependent on frequency which is nonlinearly resolved across the audio spectrum .Now to improve the recognition performance in a similar non linear approach requires a front -end design, suggested by empirical…

声音 · 计算机科学 2012-06-08 Debalina Ghosh , Depanwita Sarkar Debnath , Saikat Bose

Auditory perception involves cues in the monaural auditory pathways as well as binaural cues based on differences between the ears. So far auditory models have often focused on either monaural or binaural experiments in isolation. Although…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-04-24 Thomas Biberger , Stephan D. Ewert

A number of auditory models have been developed using diverging approaches, either physiological or perceptual, but they share comparable stages of signal processing, as they are inspired by the same constitutive parts of the auditory…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-05-05 Alejandro Osses Vecchi , Léo Varnet , Laurel H. Carney , Torsten Dau , Ian C. Bruce , Sarah Verhulst , Piotr Majdak

Electroencephalography (EEG) is an essential technique for neuroscience research and brain-computer interface (BCI) applications. Recently, large-scale EEG foundation models have been developed, exhibiting robust generalization capabilities…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-10-15 Zhige Chen , Chengxuan Qin , Wenlong You , Rui Liu , Congying Chu , Rui Yang , Kay Chen Tan , Jibin Wu

Cardiac auscultation is an essential clinical skill, requiring excellent hearing to distinguish subtle differences in timing and pitch of heart sounds. However, diagnosing solely from these sounds is often challenging due to interference…

Cochlear implants (CIs) are devices that restore the sense of hearing in people with severe sensorineural hearing loss. An electrode array inserted in the cochlea bypasses the natural transducer mechanism that transforms mechanical sound…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2025-01-30 Franklin Alvarez , Yixuan Zhang , Daniel Kipping , Waldo Nogueira

A controversial issue in artificial intelligence is human emotion recognition. This paper presents a fuzzy parallel cascades (FPC) model for predicting the continuous subjective appraisal of the emotional content of music by time-varying…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2019-10-24 Fatemeh Hasanzadeh , Mohsen Annabestani , Sahar Moghimi

We develop an analytic model of the mammalian cochlea. We use a mixed physical-phenomenological approach by utilizing existing work on the physics of classical box-representations of the cochlea, and behavior of recent data-derived…

组织与器官 · 定量生物学 2021-08-20 Samiya A Alkhairy , Christopher A Shera

An active dissipative process organizes auditory frequency analysis in the mammalian cochlea. A minimal active beam model reveals that a spatially varying viscous coupling operator, $\partial_{xx}\kappa\partial_{xx}$, generates dissipative…

生物物理 · 物理学 2026-02-06 Yasuki Murakami

With the rapid growth of mobile robotics and embedded intelligence, there is an increasing demand for efficient on-device data processing on edge platforms. A promising research direction is the use of neuromorphic sensors inspired by human…

Auscultation, particularly heart sound, is a non-invasive technique that provides essential vital sign information. Recently, self-supervised acoustic representation foundation models (FMs) have been proposed to offer insights into…

This work introduces an economic solution for the problems of sound insulation of recording studios. Sound insulation at wall resonance frequency is weak. Instead of acoustical treatment, a digital filter is used to eliminate the effects of…

声音 · 计算机科学 2010-06-07 Mahmoud I. A. Abdalla

A new theory of mammalian hearing is presented, which accounts for the auditory image in the midbrain (inferior colliculus) of objects in the acoustical environment of the listener. It is shown that the ear is a temporal imaging system that…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2024-06-04 Adam Weisser
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