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Positron binding energies in halogenated hydrocarbons are calculated \emph{ab initio} using many-body theory. For chlorinated molecules, including planars for which the interaction is highly anisotropic, very good to excellent agreement…

化学物理 · 物理学 2024-04-24 J. P. Cassidy , J. Hofierka , B. Cunningham , C. M. Rawlins , C. H. Patterson , D. G. Green

Positron binding in parabenzoquinone is studied using \textit{ab initio} many-body theory. The effects of electron-positron correlations including polarization, virtual positronium formation and positron-hole repulsion, as well as those of…

化学物理 · 物理学 2025-02-17 S. K. Gregg , J. Hofierka , B. Cunningham , D. G. Green

Recent measurements of very low-energy ($p_{L}<100$ MeV/c) $\bar p$ annihilation on light nuclei reveal apparent suppression of annihilation upon increasing the atomic charge $Z$ and mass number $A$. Using $\bar p$-nucleus optical…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-06 A. Gal , E. Friedman , C. J. Batty

A model-potential approach to calculating positron-molecule binding energies and annihilation rates is developed. Unlike existing ab initio calculations, which have mostly been applied to strongly polar molecules, the present methodology…

原子物理 · 物理学 2018-12-31 A. R. Swann , G. F. Gribakin

Magnetic bottle Time-of-Flight (ToF) spectrometers can measure the energy spectra of all electrons emitted into a 2$\pi$ sr solid angle simultaneously, greatly reducing data collection time. When the detection of the annihilation gamma…

A method is proposed for detecting positron-atom bound states by observing enhanced positron annihilation due to electronic Feshbach resonances at electron-volt energies. The method is applicable to a range of open-shell transition metal…

原子物理 · 物理学 2010-12-10 V. A. Dzuba , V. V. Flambaum , G. F. Gribakin

Positron annihilation spectroscopy is often used to analyze the local electronic structure of materials of technological interest. Reliable theoretical tools are crucial to interpret the measured spectra. Here, we propose a parameter-free…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-04-15 Bernardo Barbiellini , Jan Kuriplach

The process of a positron $\unicode{x2013}$ bound-electron annihilation with simultaneous emission of two photons is investigated theoretically. A fully relativistic formalism based on $\textit{ab initio}$ QED description of the process is…

原子物理 · 物理学 2019-09-04 V. A. Zaytsev , A. V. Volotka , D. Yu , S. Fritzsche , X. Ma , H. Hu , V. M. Shabaev

We present an ab initio study of neutral core and valence electronic excitations in {\alpha}-Al2O3 by solving the Bethe-Salpeter equation (BSE) of many-body perturbation theory within an all-electron framework. Calculated spectra at the Al…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-01-26 M. Laura Urquiza , Matteo Gatti , Francesco Sottile

Halide perovskites have emerged in the last decade as a new important class of semiconductors for a variety of optoelectronic applications. A lot of previous studies were thus devoted to the characterisation of their point defects. Positron…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-04-23 Kajal Madaan , Guido Roma , Jasurbek Gulomov , Pascal Pochet , Catherine Corbel , Ilja Makkonen

Resonant positron annihilation on atomic electrons provides a powerful method to search for light new particles coupled to $e^+e^-$. Reliable estimates of production rates require a detailed characterization of electron momentum…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-10-11 Fernando Arias-Aragón , Luc Darmé , Giovanni Grilli di Cortona , Enrico Nardi

Different ways of dealing with one-dimensional (1D) spectra, measured e.g. in the Compton scattering or angular correlation of positron annihilation radiation (ACAR) experiments are presented. On the example of divalent hexagonal close…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. Kontrym-Sznajd , M. Samsel-Czekala

The first theoretical investigation on the inner-shell single-photodetachment from the Si- negative ion is presented. The partial and total cross sections, the photoelectron phaseshifts, and the parameters of angular anisotropy are…

原子物理 · 物理学 2016-05-25 Galina Schrange-Kashenock

[Abridged]. We take advantage of the galaxy-like 3D dark matter map extracted from the HORIZON Project results to calculate the positron and antiproton fluxes from dark matter annihilation, in a model-independent approach as well as for…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-12-18 J. Lavalle , E. Nezri , F. -S. Ling , L. Athanassoula , R. Teyssier

A model-potential method is employed to calculate binding, elastic scattering, and annihilation of positrons for a number of atoms and small nonpolar molecules, namely, Be, Mg, He, Ar, H$_2$, N$_2$, Cl$_2$, and CH$_4$. The model potential…

原子物理 · 物理学 2020-02-04 A. R. Swann , G. F. Gribakin

Due to their higher concentrations and small internal velocities, Milky Way subhalos can be at least as important as the smooth halo in accounting for the GeV positron excess via dark matter annihilation. After showing how this can be…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2010-08-13 Matthew D. Kistler , Jennifer M. Siegal-Gaskins

The multiple electron loss of heavy projectiles in fast ion-atom collisions has been studied in the framework of the sudden perturbation approximation. Especially, a model is developed to calculate the cross sections for the loss of any…

We present a method which allows to include narrow-band correlation effects into the description of both valence and core states and we apply it to the prototypical case of nickel. The results of an ab-initio band calculation are used as…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-30 F. Manghi , V. Bellini , C. Arcangeli

We present the results of lifetime positron annihilation spectroscopy (PALS) for the alloys Fe21Ga and Fe22.4Ga, whose defect structure is connected with annealing from 20 to 1000C along the phase diagram of Fe21Ga and Fe22.4Ga, at the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-09-08 L. V. El'nikova , Yu. V. Funtikov