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相关论文: Lithium Ion Solvation and Diffusion in Bulk Organi…

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Silver interlayers have been shown to enable smooth lithium deposition and cycling in anode-free solid-state batteries. Here, we report the atomic structure of the Ag and Li interface, showing that Li preferentially plates as FCC on both…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-02-13 Grace M. Lu , Dallas R. Trinkle

Distributions of potential and lithium content inside lithium ion batteries highly affects their performance and durability. An increased heterogeneity of the lithium distribution is expected in thick electrodes with high energy densities…

In this study, we address the challenge of electrolyte degradation in all-solid-state humidified Li-$O_2$ batteries, which offer high theoretical energy density and potential cost advantages over conventional lithium-ion batteries.…

Understanding the solvation structure of electrolytes is critical for optimizing the electrochemical performance of rechargeable batteries, as it directly influences properties such as ionic conductivity, viscosity, and electrochemical…

化学物理 · 物理学 2025-04-23 Qi You , Yan Sun , Feng Wang , Jun Cheng , Fujie Tang

Dendrite formation during electrodeposition while charging lithium metal batteries compromises their safety. While high shear modulus solid-ion conductors (SICs) have been prioritized to resolve pressure-driven instabilities that lead to…

We have employed the highly accurate complex absorbing potential based ionization potential equation-of-motion coupled cluster singles and doubles (CAP-IP-EOM-CCSD) method to study the various intermolecular decay processes in ionized…

化学物理 · 物理学 2022-08-05 Ravi Kumar , Aryya Ghosh , Nayana Vaval

Olivine-type LiFePO$_{4}$ is widely considered as a candidate for Li-ion battery electrodes, yet its applicability in the pristine state is limited due to poor ionic and electronic conduction. Doping can be employed to enhance the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-12-16 Khang Hoang , Michelle D. Johannes

The path toward Li-ion batteries with higher energy-densities will likely involve use of thin lithium metal (Li) anode (<50 $\mu$m in thickness), whose cyclability today remains limited by dendrite formation and low Coulombic efficiency.…

Lithium-ion batteries exhibit complex nonlinear dynamics, resulting from diffusion and phase transformations coupled to ion intercalation reactions. Using the recently developed Cahn-Hilliard reaction (CHR) theory, we investigate a simple…

化学物理 · 物理学 2014-02-13 Yi Zeng , Martin Z. Bazant

Next-generation lithium-ion batteries with silicon anodes have positive characteristics due to higher energy densities compared to state-of-the-art graphite anodes. However, the large volume expansion of silicon anodes can cause high…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-04-03 R. Schoof , G. F. Castelli , W. Dörfler

Liquid electrolytes in batteries are typically treated as macroscopically homogeneous ionic transport media despite having complex chemical composition and atomistic solvation structures, leaving a knowledge gap of microstructural…

Ab initio modeling of electrochemical systems is becoming a key tool for understanding and predicting electrochemical behavior. Development and careful benchmarking of computational electrochemical methods are essential to ensure their…

化学物理 · 物理学 2017-03-01 Ravishankar Sundararaman , Kathleen Schwarz

Heterogeneities in lithium ion batteries can be significant factors in electrode under utilisation and degradation while charging. Bilayer electrodes have been proposed as a convenient and scalable way to homogenise the electrode response.…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-11-11 E. C. Tredenick , A. M. Boyce , R. Drummond , S. R. Duncan

The properties of rechargeable lithium-ion batteries are determined by the electrochemical and kinetic properties of their constituent materials as well as by their underlying microstructure. Microstructural design can be leveraged to…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-03-11 Giovanna Bucci , Tushar Swamy , W. Craig Carter , Morad Behandish

To study the electrochemical reaction on surfaces, phase interfaces, and crack surfaces in the lithium ion battery electrode particles, a phase-field model is developed, which describes fracture in large strains and anisotropic…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-05-31 Ying Zhao , Bai-Xiang Xu , Peter Stein , Dietmar Gross

Electrolyte reduction products form the solid-electrolyte interphase (SEI) on negative electrodes of lithium-ion batteries. Even though this process practically stabilizes the electrode-electrolyte interface, it results in continued…

化学物理 · 物理学 2018-11-22 Birger Horstmann , Fabian Single , Arnulf Latz

In one and two component solvents, we calculate the counterion distribution around a charged rod treating the degree of ionization $\alpha$ as an annealed variable dependent on its local environment. In the one component case, $\alpha$ is…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Ryuichi Okamoto , Akira Onuki

Ionic behaviors, including ion distributions and hydration characteristics at solid-liquid interfaces, are important research interests in many important applications, such as electric double-layer capacitors and water lubrication. Here, we…

化学物理 · 物理学 2025-12-08 Bowen Ai , Zekun Gong , Long Ma , Hongwen Zhang , Tianyi Sui , Yinghua Qiu

We present a first-principles study of the formation and migration of native defects in lithium hydride (LiH), a material of interest in hydrogen storage and lithium-ion batteries. We find that the negatively charged lithium vacancy and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-12-22 Khang Hoang , Chris G. Van de Walle

Silicon-containing lithium-ion batteries can exhibit capacity gain early in life, which makes forecasting future cell behavior difficult. We have observed these anomalous trends even in conditions where known mechanisms, such as overhang…