中文
相关论文

相关论文: Low red-shift effects of local structure on the Hu…

200 篇论文

Recently, we constructed the specific solution to the second-order cosmological perturbation theory, around any Friedmann-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) background filled with dust matter and a positive cosmological constant. In this…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-16 Szymon Sikora , Jan J. Ostrowski

We performed a systematic and comprehensive estimate of the Hubble constant $H_0$ via the Sunyaev-Zel'dovich temperature decrement and the X-ray measurements for clusters up to the redshift $z=0.541$, with particular attention to its…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Shiho Kobayashi , Shin Sasaki , Yasushi Suto

For known gravitational lens systems the redshift distribution of the lenses is compared with theoretical expectations for $10^{4}$~Friedmann-Lema\^\i tre~cosmological models, which more than cover the range of possible cases. The…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-05-23 Phillip Helbig , Rainer Kayser

Observations recently suggest $4.4\sigma$ discrepancy between Hubble constant measured locally and that inferred from cosmic microwave background in standard cosmology. Either standard cosmology or local measurement might expect something…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-06-01 Zhe Chang , Qing-Hua Zhu

The current expansion rate of the Universe, the Hubble constant $H_0$, is an important cosmological quantity. However, two different ways to measure its value do not agree -- building a low-redshift distance ladder leads to a higher value…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-11-29 Isaac Tutusaus , Martin Kunz , Léo Favre

Supernovae observations strongly support the presence of a cosmological constant, but its value, which we will call apparent, is normally determined assuming that the Universe can be accurately described by a homogeneous model. Even in the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Antonio Enea Romano , Pisin Chen

We study cosmic variance in deep high redshift surveys and its influence on the determination of the luminosity function for high redshift galaxies. For several survey geometries relevant for HST and JWST instruments, we characterize the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2020-07-28 M. Trenti , M. Stiavelli

The Hubble Tension is a well-known issue in modern cosmology that refers to the apparent disagreement in inferences of the Hubble constant $H_0$ as found through low-redshift observations and those derived from the $\Lambda$CDM model…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-03-22 Joshua Ange , Joel Meyers

We use the Simon, Verde, & Jimenez (2005) determination of the redshift dependence of the Hubble parameter to constrain cosmological parameters in three dark energy cosmological models. We consider the standard $\Lambda$CDM model, the XCDM…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 Lado Samushia , Bharat Ratra

We define a scalar measure of the local expansion rate based on how astronomers determine the Hubble constant. Our observable is the inverse conformal d'Alembertian acting on a unit ``standard candle.'' Because this quantity is an integral…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 L. R. Abramo , R. P. Woodard

A wide range of models describing modifications to General Relativity have been proposed, but no fundamental parameter set exists to describe them. Similarly, no fundamental theory exists for dark energy to parameterize its potential…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-10-27 Viviana Acquaviva , Eric Gawiser

The current tension between early- and late-Universe measurements of the Hubble constant ($H_0$), along with the still elusive nature of dark matter and dark energy, calls for model-independent probes of the Universe's expansion history.…

In theories in which the cosmological constant Lambda takes a variety of values in different ``subuniverses,'' the probability distribution of its observed values is conditioned by the requirement that there must be someone to measure it.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Hugo Martel , Paul R. Shapiro , Steven Weinberg

We perform a cosmographic analysis using several cosmological observables such as the luminosity distance moduli, the volume distance, the angular diameter distance and the Hubble parameter. These quantities are determined using different…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Jun-Qing Xia , Vincenzo Vitagliano , Stefano Liberati , Matteo Viel

Lack of knowledge about the background expansion history of the Universe from independent observations makes it problematic to obtain a precise and accurate estimation of the Hubble constant $H_0$ from gravitational wave standard sirens,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-03-18 Arman Shafieloo , Ryan E. Keeley , Eric V. Linder

The increasing tension between the different local direct measurements of the Hubble expansion rate and that inferred from the Cosmic Microwave Background observation by $\Lambda$-Cold-Dark-Matter model could be a smoking gun of new…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-06-30 Rong-Gen Cai , Jia-Feng Ding , Zong-Kuan Guo , Shao-Jiang Wang , Wang-Wei Yu

We discuss cosmological inference from galaxy surveys at low and high redshifts. Studies of optical and IRAS redshift surveys with median redshift ${\bar z} \sim 0.02$ yield measurements of the density parameter $\Omega$ and the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ofer Lahav

We explore recent estimations of the Hubble parameter $H$ depending on redshift $z$, which include 31 $H(z)$ data points measured from differential ages of galaxies and 26 data points, obtained with other methods. We describe these data…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-07-20 G. S. Sharov , V. O. Vasiliev

The redshift-distance modulus relation, the Hubble Diagram, derived from Cosmological General Relativity has been extended to arbitrarily large redshifts. Numerical methods were employed and a density function was found that results in a…

综合物理 · 物理学 2008-10-03 John G. Hartnett

The values of Hubble constant H0 by direct measurements with standard distance ladder are typically larger than those obtained from the observation of cosmic microwave background and the galaxy survey with inverse distance ladder. On the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-04-26 Noriaki Kitazawa