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相关论文: Low red-shift effects of local structure on the Hu…

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Our recent estimates of galaxy counts and the luminosity density in the near-infrared (Keenan et al. 2010, 2012) indicated that the local universe may be under-dense on radial scales of several hundred megaparsecs (Mpc). Such a large-scale…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-10-01 Ryan C. Keenan , Amy J. Barger , Lennox L. Cowie

Spherical collapse predicts that a single value of the turnaround density (average matter density within the scale on which a structure detaches from the Hubble flow) characterizes all cosmic structures at the same redshift. It has been…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-07-01 Vasiliki Pavlidou , Giorgos Korkidis , Theodore Tomaras , Dimitrios Tanoglidis

The standard relation between the cosmological redshift and cosmic scale factor underlies cosmological inference from virtually all kinds of cosmological observations, leading to the emergence of the LambdaCDM cosmological model. This…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-08-08 Radosław Wojtak , Francisco Prada

We establish a relationship between the multipoles of the expansion rate fluctuation field $\eta,$ which capture in an accurate way deviations from isotropy in the redshift-distance relation, and the multipoles of the covariant cosmographic…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-01-06 Basheer Kalbouneh , Christian Marinoni , Roy Maartens

Recent measurements of the parameters of the Concordance Cosmology Model ($\Lambda$CDM) done in the low-redshift Universe with Supernovae Ia/Cepheids, and in the distant Universe done with Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) imply different…

The Hubble parameter $H(z)$ is directly related to the expansion of our Universe. It can be used to study dark energy and constrain cosmology models. In this paper, we propose that $H(z)$ can be measured using fast radio bursts (FRBs) with…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-05-27 Q. Wu , Hai Yu , F. Y. Wang

It is well a known fact that the Newtonian description of dynamics within Galaxies for its known matter content is in disagreement with the observations as the acceleration approaches $a_0 \approx 1.2 \times 10^{-10}m/s^2$ (slighter larger…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-04-01 M. Schiffer

Flat $\Lambda$CDM cosmology is specified by two constant fitting parameters at the background level in the late Universe, the Hubble constant $H_0$ and matter density (today) $\Omega_m$. Mathematically, $H_0$ and $\Omega_m$ are either…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-03-19 Eoin Ó Colgáin , M. M. Sheikh-Jabbari , Rance Solomon , Maria G. Dainotti , Dejan Stojkovic

A local void in the globally Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) cosmological model is studied. The inhomogeneity is described using the Lema\^{\i}tre-Tolman-Bondi (LTB) solution with the spherically symmetric matter distribution based on the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 J. W. Moffat , D. C. Tatarski

We study the effect of cosmological expansion on orbits--galactic, planetary, or atomic--subject to an inverse-square force law. We obtain the laws of motion for gravitational or electrical interactions from general relativity--in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Gregory S. Adkins , Jordan McDonnell , Richard N. Fell

We use simulated Hubble parameter data in the redshift range 0 \leq z \leq 2 to explore the role and power of observational H(z) data in constraining cosmological parameters of the {\Lambda}CDM model. The error model of the simulated data…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-03-11 Cong Ma , Tong-Jie Zhang

We examine the cosmological redshift-space distortion effect on the power spectrum of the objects at high-redshifts, which is an unavoidable observational contamination in general relativistic cosmology. In particular, we consider the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Hiromitsu Magira , Y. P. Jing , Yasushi Suto

Assuming that the Universe at higher redshifts (z \sim 4 and beyond) is consistent with LCDM model as constrained by the Planck measurements, we reanalyze the low redshift cosmological data to reconstruct the Hubble parameter as a function…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-02-18 Koushik Dutta , Ruchika , Anirban Roy , Anjan A. Sen , M. M. Sheikh-Jabbari

We establish a cosmological-model-independent method to determine the Hubble constant $H_0$ from the localized fast radio bursts (FRBs) and the Hubble parameter measurements from cosmic chronometers and obtain a first such determination…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-04-12 Yang Liu , Hongwei Yu , Puxun Wu

We explore how local, cosmology-independent measurements of the Hubble constant and the age of the Universe help to provide a powerful consistency check of the currently favored cosmological model (flat LambdaCDM) and model-independent…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-03-25 Licia Verde , Raul Jimenez , Stephen Feeney

In view of the current and increasing evidence of a running Hubble constant, we investigate its redshift dependence within the flat $\Lambda$CDM framework using a 20-bin analysis of the Master SNe~Ia Sample \citep{2025JHEAp..4800405D},…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-04 Maria Giovanna Dainotti , Avik Banerjee , Andre' LeClair , Giovanni Montani

Current measurements of the Hubble constant $H_0$ on scale less than $\sim100$ Mpc appear to be controversial, while the observations made at high redshift seem to provide a relatively low value. On the other hand, the Hubble expansion is…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Xiang-Ping Wu , Bo Qin , Li-Zhi Fang

We use updated Type Ia Pantheon+ supernova, baryon acoustic oscillation, and Hubble parameter (now also accounting for correlations) data, as well as new reverberation-measured C IV quasar data, and quasar angular size, H II starburst…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-05-19 Shulei Cao , Bharat Ratra

Accurately measuring the Hubble parameter is vital for understanding the expansion history and properties of the universe. In this paper, we propose a new method that supplements the covariance between redshift pairs to improve the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-01-23 Jian-Chen Zhang , Yu Hu , Kang Jiao , Hong-Feng Wang , Yuan-Bo Xie , Bo Yu , Li-Li Zhao , Tong-Jie Zhang

We consider the effects of large structures in the Universe on the Hubble diagram. This problem is treated non-linearly by considering a Swiss Cheese model of the Universe in which under-dense voids are represented as negatively curved…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Timothy Clifton , Joe Zuntz