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The Deferred Acceptance (DA) mechanism can generate inefficient placements. Although Pareto-dominant mechanisms exist, it remains unclear which and how many students could improve. We characterize the set of unimprovable students and show…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2025-05-20 Josue Ortega , Gabriel Ziegler , R. Pablo Arribillaga , Geng Zhao

We describe a new data structure for dynamic nearest neighbor queries in the plane with respect to a general family of distance functions. These include $L_p$-norms and additively weighted Euclidean distances. Our data structure supports…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2020-10-02 Haim Kaplan , Wolfgang Mulzer , Liam Roditty , Paul Seiferth , Micha Sharir

We consider the evaluation of first-order queries over classes of databases that have bounded degree and low degree. More precisely, given a query and a database, we want to efficiently test whether there is a solution, count how many…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2020-10-08 Alexandre Vigny

The reachability problem in vector addition systems is a central question, not only for the static verification of these systems, but also for many inter-reducible decision problems occurring in various fields. The currently best known…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2019-08-20 Jérôme Leroux , Sylvain Schmitz

Product search is one of the most popular methods for customers to discover products online. Most existing studies on product search focus on developing effective retrieval models that rank items by their likelihood to be purchased. They,…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2019-09-17 Qingyao Ai , Yongfeng Zhang , Keping Bi , W. Bruce Croft

Data structures that realize a dictionary are characterized by three basic instructions: (1) Insert (a new entry <key,value>). (2) Search by a key, returning the associated value. (3) Delete an entry. Known realizations are hashing schemes…

逻辑 · 数学 2016-09-06 Josef Schoenbrunner

We consider labeling nodes of a directed graph for reachability queries. A reachability labeling scheme for such a graph assigns a binary string, called a label, to each node. Then, given the labels of nodes $u$ and $v$ and no other…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-07-14 Maciej Dulęba , Paweł Gawrychowski , Wojciech Janczewski

Graph algorithms applied in many applications, including social networks, communication networks, VLSI design, graphics, and several others, require dynamic modifications -- addition and removal of vertices and/or edges -- in the graph.…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-01-16 Bapi Chatterjee , Sathya Peri , Muktikanta Sa , Nandini Singhal

This paper addresses the conservatism in data-driven reachability analysis for discrete-time linear systems subject to bounded process noise, where the system matrices are unknown and only input--state trajectory data are available.…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-04-07 Peng Xie , Davide M. Raimondo , Rolf Findeisen , Amr Alanwar

An accessibility graph of a network contains a link, wherever there is a path of arbitrary length between two nodes. We generalize the concept of accessibility to temporal networks. Building an accessibility graph by consecutively adding…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2012-10-09 Hartmut H K Lentz , Thomas Selhorst , Igor M Sokolov

The determination of the computational complexity of multi-agent pathfinding on directed graphs (diMAPF) has been an open research problem for many years. While diMAPF has been shown to be polynomial for some special cases, only recently,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-02-13 Bernhard Nebel

During the last 10 years it has become popular to study dynamic graph problems in a emergency planning or sensitivity setting: Instead of considering the general fully dynamic problem, we only have to process a single batch update of size…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-11-17 Monika Henzinger , Stefan Neumann

Many problems in static program analysis can be modeled as the context-free language (CFL) reachability problem on directed labeled graphs. The CFL reachability problem can be generally solved in time $O(n^3)$, where $n$ is the number of…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2023-08-21 Paraschos Koutris , Shaleen Deep

Finding the shortest path distance between an arbitrary pair of vertices is a fundamental problem in graph theory. A tremendous amount of research has been successfully attempted on this problem, most of which is limited to static graphs.…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-02-18 Muhammad Farhan , Qing Wang

In a landmark paper, P\v{a}tra\c{s}cu demonstrated how a single lower bound for the static data structure problem of reachability in the butterfly graph, could be used to derive a wealth of new and previous lower bounds via reductions.…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-11-03 Kasper Green Larsen , Jonathan Lindegaard Starup , Jesper Steensgaard

We propose a novel DEA ranking based on a robust optimization viewpoint: the higher ranking for those DMU's that remain efficient even for larger variations of data and vice versa. This ranking can be computed by solving generalized linear…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-05-27 Milan Hladík

We consider data structures for graphs where we maintain a subset of the nodes called sites, and allow proximity queries, such as asking for the closest site to a query node, and update operations that enable or disable nodes as sites. We…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-01-07 David Eppstein , Michael T. Goodrich , Nil Mamano

Reachability queries ask whether there exists a path from the source vertex to the target vertex on a graph. Recently, several powerful reachability queries, such as Label-Constrained Reachability (LCR) queries and Regular Path Queries…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2025-11-04 Huihui Yang , Pingpeng Yuan

Reachability analysis is a formal method to guarantee safety of dynamical systems under the influence of uncertainties. A substantial bottleneck of all reachability algorithms is the necessity to adequately tune specific algorithm…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-02-23 Mark Wetzlinger , Niklas Kochdumper , Stanley Bak , Matthias Althoff

In part III is realized the consistent development of Heisenberg--Dyson's two-layer matrix approximation to the graph formalism for postulating discrete physical objects (DPO) introduced in parts I-II in the form of discrete sets of…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. E. Asribekov