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The drive to create thinner, lighter, and more energy efficient devices has resulted in modern SoCs being forced to balance a delicate tradeoff between power consumption, heat dissipation, and execution speed (i.e., frequency). While…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-05-23 Hritvik Taneja , Jason Kim , Jie Jeff Xu , Stephan van Schaik , Daniel Genkin , Yuval Yarom

Cache attacks pose a threat to any code whose execution flow or memory accesses depend on sensitive information. Especially in public clouds, where caches are shared across several tenants, cache attacks remain an unsolved problem. Cache…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2017-09-07 Samira Briongos , Gorka Irazoqui , Pedro Malagón , Thomas Eisenbarth

The proliferation of web applications has essentially transformed modern browsers into small but powerful operating systems. Upon visiting a website, user devices run implicitly trusted script code, the execution of which is confined within…

We present a new type of clogging DoS attacks, with the highest amplification factors achieved by off-path attackers, using only puppets, i.e., sandboxed malware on victim machines. Specifically, we present off-path variants of the Opt-ack,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2012-08-14 Yossi Gilad , Amir Herzberg

Compression algorithms are widely used as they save memory without losing data. However, elimination of redundant symbols and sequences in data leads to a compression side channel. So far, compression attacks have only focused on the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-11-17 Martin Schwarzl , Pietro Borrello , Gururaj Saileshwar , Hanna Müller , Michael Schwarz , Daniel Gruss

In this paper, we unveil a fundamental side channel in Wi-Fi networks, specifically the observable frame size, which can be exploited by attackers to conduct TCP hijacking attacks. Despite the various security mechanisms (e.g., WEP and…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-10-02 Ziqiang Wang , Xuewei Feng , Qi Li , Kun Sun , Yuxiang Yang , Mengyuan Li , Ganqiu Du , Ke Xu , Jianping Wu

CPU caches introduce variations into the execution time of programs that can be exploited by adversaries to recover private information about users or cryptographic keys. Establishing the security of countermeasures against this threat…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2017-05-12 Goran Doychev , Boris Köpf

In the last 10 years, cache attacks on Intel x86 CPUs have gained increasing attention among the scientific community and powerful techniques to exploit cache side channels have been developed. However, modern smartphones use one or more…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2016-06-21 Moritz Lipp , Daniel Gruss , Raphael Spreitzer , Clémentine Maurice , Stefan Mangard

Serverless computing has revolutionized cloud computing by offering users an efficient, cost-effective way to develop and deploy applications without managing infrastructure details. However, serverless cloud users remain vulnerable to…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-01-15 Wei Shao , Najmeh Nazari , Behnam Omidi , Setareh Rafatirad , Khaled N. Khasawneh , Houman Homayoun , Chongzhou Fang

Cache timing attacks allow third-party observers to retrieve sensitive information from program executions. But, is it possible to automatically check the vulnerability of a program against cache timing attacks and then, automatically…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2018-07-23 Sudipta Chattopadhyay , Abhik Roychoudhury

The growth of digitalization services via web browsers has simplified our daily routine of doing business. But at the same time, it has made the web browser very attractive for several cyber-attacks. Web phishing is a well-known cyberattack…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-09-18 Leand Thaqi , Arbnor Halili , Kamer Vishi , Blerim Rexha

Side channel attacks are a major class of attacks to crypto-systems. Attackers collect and analyze timing behavior, I/O data, or power consumption in these systems to undermine their effectiveness in protecting sensitive information. In…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2017-10-26 Hossein Hosseinzadeh , Mihailo Isakov , Mostafa Darabi , Ahmad Patooghy , Michel A. Kinsy

This work explores injection attacks against password managers. In this setting, the adversary (only) controls their own application client, which they use to "inject" chosen payloads to a victim's client via, for example, sharing…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-08-14 Andrés Fábrega , Armin Namavari , Rachit Agarwal , Ben Nassi , Thomas Ristenpart

A fundamental assumption in software security is that a memory location can only be modified by processes that may write to this memory location. However, a recent study has shown that parasitic effects in DRAM can change the content of a…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2016-04-06 Daniel Gruss , Clémentine Maurice , Stefan Mangard

Intel has introduced a trusted computing technology, Intel Software Guard Extension (SGX), which provides an isolated and secure execution environment called enclave for a user program without trusting any privilege software (e.g., an…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-11-14 Jinwen Wang , Yueqiang Cheng , Qi Li , Yong Jiang

Phishing is the combination of social engineering and technical exploits designed to convince a victim to provide personal information, usually for the monetary gain of the attacker. Phishing has become the most popular practice among the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2011-10-04 Aanchal Jain , Vineet Richariya

Website Fingerprinting (WF) attacks exploit patterns in encrypted traffic to infer the websites visited by users, posing a serious threat to anonymous communication systems. Although recent WF techniques achieve over 90% accuracy in…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-10-17 Xinhao Deng , Jingyou Chen , Linxiao Yu , Yixiang Zhang , Zhongyi Gu , Changhao Qiu , Xiyuan Zhao , Ke Xu , Qi Li

Web applications are becoming truly pervasive in all kinds of business models and organizations. Today, most critical systems such as those related to health care, banking, or even emergency response, are relying on these applications. They…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2009-06-01 Joaquin Garcia-Alfaro , Guillermo Navarro-Arribas

Browser extensions are additional tools developed by third parties that integrate with web browsers to extend their functionality beyond standard capabilities. However, the browser extension platform is increasingly being exploited by…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-10-08 Shreya Singh , Gaurav Varshney , Tarun Kumar Singh , Vidhi Mishra , Khushi Verma

Deep neural networks are becoming popular and important assets of many AI companies. However, recent studies indicate that they are also vulnerable to adversarial attacks. Adversarial attacks can be either white-box or black-box. The…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-07-25 Yun Xiang , Zhuangzhi Chen , Zuohui Chen , Zebin Fang , Haiyang Hao , Jinyin Chen , Yi Liu , Zhefu Wu , Qi Xuan , Xiaoniu Yang