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This paper presents an innovative data-centric paradigm for designing computational systems by introducing a new informatics domain model. The proposed model moves away from the conventional node-centric framework and focuses on…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-09-17 William Johnson , James Davis , Tara Kelly

Many data-driven decision problems are formulated using a nominal distribution estimated from historical data, while performance is ultimately determined by a deployment distribution that may be shifted, context-dependent, partially…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-07 Xiuyuan Cheng , Yunqin Zhu , Yao Xie

Proprietary workflow modeling languages such as Smart Forms & Smart Flow hamper interoperability and reuse because they lock process knowledge into closed formats. To address this vendor lock-in and ease migration to open standards, we…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-11-18 Francisco Abreu , Luís Cruz , Sérgio Guerreiro

The continuous advances in data collection and storage techniques allow us to observe and record real-life processes in great detail. Examples include financial transaction data, fMRI images, satellite photos, earths pollution distribution…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2015-02-26 Łukasz Kidziński

The core obstacle towards a large-scale deployment of autonomous vehicles currently lies in the long tail of rare events. These are extremely challenging since they do not occur often in the utilized training data for deep neural networks.…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-07-18 Daniel Bogdoll , Stefani Guneshka , J. Marius Zöllner

Large-scale disaster management applications are among the several realistic applications of the IoT. Fire detection and earthquake early warning applications are just two examples. Several IoT devices are used in such applications e.g.,…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2018-08-22 Carla Mouradian , Narjes Tahghigh Jahromi , Roch H. Glitho

Foundation Models (FMs) have become essential components in modern software systems, excelling in tasks such as pattern recognition and unstructured data processing. However, their capabilities are complemented by the precision,…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-01-07 Dezhi Ran , Mengzhou Wu , Yuan Cao , Assaf Marron , David Harel , Tao Xie

In the swiftly expanding domain of Natural Language Processing (NLP), the potential of GPT-based models for the financial sector is increasingly evident. However, the integration of these models with financial datasets presents challenges,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-11-14 Neng Wang , Hongyang Yang , Christina Dan Wang

Cyberattacks are becoming increasingly frequent and sophisticated, often exploiting the software supply chain (SSC) as an attack vector. Attack graphs provide a detailed representation of the sequence of events and vulnerabilities that…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-11-17 Luıs Soeiro , Thomas Robert , Stefano Zacchiroli

Most of legacy systems use nowadays were modeled and documented using structured approach. Expansion of these systems in terms of functionality and maintainability requires shift towards object-oriented documentation and design, which has…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2011-02-22 Atif A. A. Jilani , Muhammad Usman , Aamer Nadeem

A feature concept, the essence of the data-federative innovation process, is presented as a model of the concept to be acquired from data. A feature concept may be a simple feature, such as a single variable, but is more likely to be a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-11-09 Yukio Ohsawa , Sae Kondo , Teruaki Hayashi

We present an ontology for representing workflows over components with Read-Write Linked Data interfaces and give an operational semantics to the ontology via a rule language. Workflow languages have been successfully applied for modelling…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-03-02 Tobias Käfer , Andreas Harth

This paper presents a formal approach to modelling and analysis of data and control flow dependencies between services within remotely deployed distributed systems of services. Our work aims at elaborating for a concrete system, which parts…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2014-12-12 Maria Spichkova , Heinrich Schmidt

Previous works have shown that contextual information can improve the performance of neural machine translation (NMT). However, most existing document-level NMT methods only consider a few number of previous sentences. How to make use of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-09-15 Mingzhou Xu , Liangyou Li , Derek. F. Wong , Qun Liu , Lidia S. Chao

Supply chain networks describe interactions between products, manufacture facilities, storages in the context of supply and demand of the products. Supply chain data are inherently under graph structure; thus, it can be fertile ground for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-08-28 Kihwan Han

The advent of modern data processing has led to an increasing tendency towards interdisciplinarity, which frequently involves the importation of different technical approaches. Consequently, there is an urgent need for a unified data…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-04 Chen Zhang , Lecheng Jia , Wei Zhang , Ning Wen

This paper presents a concept for a software system called RAIL representing industrial indoor environments in a dynamic spatial model, aimed at easing development and provision of location-based services. RAIL integrates data from…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-12-23 Arne Wendt , Michael Brand , Thorsten Schüppstuhl

Ontologies are increasingly used for machine reasoning over the last few years. They can provide explanations of concepts or be used for concept classification if there exists a mapping from the desired labels to the relevant ontology.…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-06-18 Timen Stepišnik Perdih , Senja Pollak , Blaž \v{Skrlj}

Software Product Lines (SPL) are inherently difficult to test due to the combinatorial explosion of the number of products to consider. To reduce the number of products to test, sampling techniques such as combinatorial interaction testing…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2017-10-24 Xavier Devroey , Maxime Cordy , Gilles Perrouin , Pierre-Yves Schobbens , Axel Legay , Patrick Heymans

Accurate traffic prediction is essential for effective urban management and the improvement of transportation efficiency. Recently, data-driven traffic prediction methods have been widely adopted, with better performance than traditional…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-04-02 Kehua Chen , Yuxuan Liang , Jindong Han , Siyuan Feng , Meixin Zhu , Hai Yang