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We study partial tidal disruption and present a quantitative analysis of the orbital dynamics of the remnant self-bound core. We perform smoothed particle hydrodynamical simulations to show that partial disruption of a star due to the tidal…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-05-10 Pritam Banerjee , Debojyoti Garain , Shaswata Chowdhury , Dhananjay Singh , Rohan Joshi , Tapobrata Sarkar

We run a suite of hydrodynamics simulations of tidal disruption events (TDEs) of a white dwarf (WD) by a black hole (BH) with a wide range of WD/BH masses and orbital parameters. We implement nuclear reactions to study nucleosynthesis and…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-04-25 Kojiro Kawana , Ataru Tanikawa , Naoki Yoshida

Stars that pass too close to a supermassive black hole are disrupted by the black hole's tidal gravity and leads to some debris being ejected while the remainder accretes into the black hole. To better study the physics of this debris, we…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-12-02 Alexandra Spaulding , Philip Chang

The changes a (negative) tidal charge causes at the phenomenon of superradiance which occurs around rotating black holes are investigated. This is made by computing the amplification factors of massless scalar waves being scattered by the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-11-18 Ednilton S. de Oliveira

A tidal disruption event (TDE) occurs when a star passes within the tidal radius of a supermassive black hole (SMBH). In TDEs it is expected that the orbital angular momentum of the disrupted star is generally misaligned with the SMBH spin…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-04-29 Jin-Hong Chen , Lixin Dai , Kan Cheuk Kwan , Tom Man Kwan , Zijian Zhang

Tidal disruption events (TDEs) can potentially probe low-mass black holes in host galaxies that might not adhere to bulge or stellar-dispersion relationships. At least initially, TDEs can also reveal super-Eddington accretion. X-ray…

When a star is tidally disrupted by a supermassive black hole (BH), the gas debris is stretched into an elongated stream. The longitudinal motion of the stream follows geodesics in the Kerr spacetime and the evolution in the transverse…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-12-09 Gauri Batra , Wenbin Lu , Clément Bonnerot , E. Sterl Phinney

Tidal disruption events occur when a star passes too close to a massive black hole and it is totally ripped apart by tidal forces. It may also happen that the star is not close enough to the black hole to be totally disrupted and a less…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-08-26 S. Campana , D. Mainetti , M. Colpi , G. Lodato , P. D'Avanzo , P. A. Evans , A. Moretti

A massive black hole (MBH) in a galactic center drives a flow of stars into nearly radial orbits to replace those it destroyed. Stars whose orbits cross the event horizon r_s or the tidal disruption radius r_t are promptly destroyed in an…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Tal Alexander , Clovis Hopman

[abbreviated] We consider the problem of tidal disruption of a star by a super-massive Kerr black hole. Using a numerically fast Lagrangian model of the tidally disrupted star we survey the parameter space of the problem and find the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 P. B. Ivanov , M. A. Chernyakova

We present the telltale signature of the tidal capture and disruption of an object by a massive black hole in a galactic centre. As a result of the interaction with the black hole's strong gravitational field, the object's light curve can…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2012-04-17 A. Gomboc , A. Cadez , M. Calvani , U. Kostic

Unambiguous detection of the tidal disruption of a star would allow an assessment of the presence and masses of supermassive black holes in quiescent galaxies. It would also provide invaluable information on bulge scale stellar processes…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Giuseppe Lodato , Elena Rossi

Tidal Disruption Events (TDEs) can be perfect probes of dormant SMBHs in normal galaxies. During the rising phase, the accretion luminosity can increase by orders of magnitude in several weeks and the emergent ionizing radiation illuminates…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-07-15 Wenda Zhang , Wenfei Yu , Vladimir Karas , Michal Dovciak

A supermassive black hole in the nucleus of a galaxy will be revealed when a star passes close enough to be torn apart by tidal forces and a flare of radiation is emitted by the stream of stellar debris that plunges into the black hole.…

Polarization observations of tidal disruption events offer unique insights into the accretion processes around supermassive black holes. Here, we present optical polarization observations of the nearby event AT 2023clx, obtained using the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-08-14 Karri I. I. Koljonen , Kari Nilsson , Ioannis Liodakis , Elina Lindfors

Rates of stellar tidal disruption events (TDEs) by supermassive black holes (SMBHs) due to two-body relaxation are calculated using a large galaxy sample (N=146) in order to explore the sensitivity of the TDE rates to observational…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-02-26 Nicholas C. Stone , Brian D. Metzger

Stars that plunge into the center of a galaxy are tidally perturbed by a supermassive black hole (SMBH), with closer encounters resulting in larger perturbations. Exciting these tides comes at the expense of the star's orbital energy, which…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-01-18 M. Cufari , C. J. Nixon , Eric R. Coughlin

Stars can be ripped apart by tidal forces in the vicinity of a massive black hole (MBH), causing luminous flares known as tidal disruption events (TDEs). These events could be contributing to the mass growth of intermediate-mass MBHs, and…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-09-18 M. Polkas , S. Bonoli , E. Bortolas , D. Izquierdo-Villalba , A. Sesana , L. Broggi , N. Hoyer , D. Spinoso

We perform a comprehensive study of the X-ray emission from 70 transient sources which have been classified as a tidal disruption event (TDE) in the literature. We explore the properties of these candidates using nearly three decades of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-04-12 Katie Auchettl , James Guillochon , Enrico Ramirez-Ruiz

(abbreviated) We consider how tight binaries consisting of a super-massive black hole of mass $M=10^{3}-10^{4}M_{\odot}$ and a white dwarf can be formed in a globular cluster. We point out that a major fraction of white dwarfs tidally…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 P. B. Ivanov , J. C. B. Papaloizou
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