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One of the central questions about the iron pnictides concerns the extent to which their electrons are strongly correlated. Here we address this issue through the phenomenology of the charge transport and dynamics, single-electron…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-05-22 Qimiao Si , Elihu Abrahams , Jianhui Dai , Jian-Xin Zhu

Iron-based superconductors have been found to exhibit an intimate interplay of orbital, spin, and lattice degrees of freedom, dramatically affecting their low-energy electronic properties, including superconductivity. Albeit the precise…

We have investigated the electron correlation effect on the electronic structures and transport properties of the iron-based superconductors using the density functional theory (DFT) and dynamical mean field theory (DMFT). By considering…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2011-08-19 Hyo Seok Ji , Geunsik Lee , Ji Hoon Shim

We carried out combined transport and optical measurements for BaFe2As2 and five isostructural transition-metal (TM) pnictides. The low-energy optical conductivity spectra of these compounds are, to a good approximation, decomposed into a…

We discuss the role of dynamical many-electron effects in the physics of iron and iron-rich solid alloys under applied pressure on the basis of recent ab initio studies employing the dynamical mean-field theory (DMFT). Electronic…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-09-19 Leonid V. Pourovskii

While in strongly correlated materials one often focuses on local electronic correlations, the influence of non-local exchange and correlation effects beyond band-theory can be pertinent in systems with more extended orbitals. Thus in many…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-03-24 Jan M. Tomczak

Electron correlations produce a rich phase diagram in the iron pnictides. Earlier theoretical studies on the correlation effect demonstrated how quantum fluctuations weaken and concurrently suppress a $C_2$-symmetric single-Q…

超导电性 · 物理学 2017-06-26 Rong Yu , Ming Yi , Benjamin A. Frandsen , Robert J. Birgeneau , Qimiao Si

In correlated metals derived from Mott insulators, the motion of an electron is impeded by Coulomb repulsion due to other electrons. This phenomenon causes a substantial reduction in the electron's kinetic energy leading to remarkable…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-05-14 M. M. Qazilbash , J. J. Hamlin , R. E. Baumbach , Lijun Zhang , D. J. Singh , M. B. Maple , D. N. Basov

For more than three decades, nearly free electron elemental metals have been a topic of debate because the computed bandwidths are significantly wider in the local density approximation to density-functional theory (DFT) than indicated by…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-08-02 Subhasish Mandal , Kristjan Haule , Karin M. Rabe , David Vanderbilt

These are introductory lectures to some aspects of the physics of strongly correlated electron systems. I first explain the main reasons for strong correlations in several classes of materials. The basic principles of dynamical mean-field…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-09-29 Antoine Georges

We describe the correlated electronic structure of a prototype Fe-pnictide superconductor, $SmO_{1-x}F_{x}FeAs$, using LDA+DMFT. Strong, multi-orbital electronic correlations generate a low-energy pseudogap in the undistorted phase, giving…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-13 L. Craco , M. S. Laad , S. Leoni , H. Rosner

We present a combined density functional theory (DFT), one-step model of photoemission, and soft x-ray angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (SX-ARPES) study of the electronic structure of the quaternary borocarbide superconductor…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-03-18 Aki Pulkkinen , Geoffroy Kremer , Vladimir N. Strocov , Frank Weber , Ján Minár , Claude Monney

Strong electron-electron interactions are known to significantly modify the electron-phonon coupling relative to the predictions of density functional theory, but this effect is challenging to calculate with realistic theories of strongly…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-07-21 David J. Abramovitch , Jennifer Coulter , Sophie Beck , Andrew Millis

It is shown that the qualitative model of the high-temperature superconductivity suggested earlier for cuprates and doped picene and based on the idea that the valence electron state depends on the character of the chemical bonds they form…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-06-15 M. V. Krasinkova

A highly intriguing aspect in iron-pnictide superconductors is the composition-dependent electronic structure, in particular the question if and how charge carriers are introduced to the system upon substitution of Ba by alkali metals or of…

超导电性 · 物理学 2016-04-04 M. Merz , P. Schweiss , P. Nagel , M. -J Huang , R. Eder , Th. Wolf , H. v. Loehneysen , S. Schuppler

We present calculations of structural and magnetic properties of the iron-pnictide superconductor LaFeAsO including electron-electron correlations. For this purpose we apply a fully charge self-consistent combination of Density-Functional…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2011-08-15 Markus Aichhorn , Leonid Pourovskii , Antoine Georges

Iron-based superconductors offer an ideal platform for studying topological superconductivity and Majorana fermions. In this paper, we carry out a comprehensive study of the band topology and topological surface states of a number of…

超导电性 · 物理学 2022-09-13 Xiaobo Ma , Guangwei Wang , Rui Liu , Tianye Yu , Yiran Peng , Pengyu Zheng , Zhiping Yin

The interplay of structural and electronic phases in iron-based superconductors is a central theme in the search for the superconducting pairing mechanism. While electronic nematicity, defined as the breaking of four-fold symmetry triggered…

The concept of electronic correlations plays an important role in modern condensed matter physics. It refers to interaction effects which cannot be explained within a static mean-field picture as provided by Hartree-Fock theory. Electronic…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Dieter Vollhardt

Magnetic oxyselenides have been the topic of research for several decades being first of interest in the context of photoconductivity and thermoelectricity owing to their intrinsic semiconducting properties and ability to tune the energy…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-04-12 C. Stock , E. E. McCabe
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