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While human evaluation is the most reliable metric for evaluating speech generation systems, it is generally costly and time-consuming. Previous studies on automatic speech quality assessment address the problem by predicting human…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-12-12 Soumi Maiti , Yifan Peng , Takaaki Saeki , Shinji Watanabe

The paper copes with the task of automatic assessment of second language proficiency from the language learners' spoken responses to test prompts. The task has significant relevance to the field of computer assisted language learning. The…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-10-19 Sara Papi , Edmondo Trentin , Roberto Gretter , Marco Matassoni , Daniele Falavigna

Semantic-level watermarking (SWM) for large language models (LLMs) enhances watermarking robustness against text modifications and paraphrasing attacks by treating the sentence as the fundamental unit. However, existing methods still lack…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-03-03 Jiahao Huo , Shuliang Liu , Bin Wang , Junyan Zhang , Yibo Yan , Aiwei Liu , Xuming Hu , Mingxun Zhou

Anti-spoofing is the task of speech authentication. That is, identifying genuine human speech compared to spoofed speech. The main focus of this paper is to suggest new representations for genuine and spoofed speech, based on the…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-10-28 Matan Karo , Arie Yeredor , Itshak Lapidot

We develop a method that is based on processing gathered Event Related Potentials (ERP) signals and the use of machine learning technique for multivariate analysis (i.e. classification) that we apply in order to analyze the differences…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-01-21 Alex Frid , Larry M. Manevitz

We propose novel algorithms for sequence prediction based on ideas from stringology. These algorithms are time and space efficient and satisfy mistake bounds related to particular stringological complexity measures of the sequence. In this…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2026-03-31 Vanessa Kosoy

Exposure bias poses a common challenge in numerous natural language processing tasks, particularly in the dialog generation. In response to this issue, researchers have devised various techniques, among which scheduled sampling has proven…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-09-06 Jiawen Liu , Kan Li

One of the most difficult speech recognition tasks is accurate recognition of human to human communication. Advances in deep learning over the last few years have produced major speech recognition improvements on the representative…

Spoken language recognition (SLR) is the task of automatically identifying the language present in a speech signal. Existing SLR models are either too computationally expensive or too large to run effectively on devices with limited…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-06-06 Oriol Nieto , Zeyu Jin , Franck Dernoncourt , Justin Salamon

Recently, there have been efforts to encode the linguistic information of speech using a self-supervised framework for speech synthesis. However, predicting representations from surrounding representations can inadvertently entangle speaker…

声音 · 计算机科学 2024-04-02 Injune Hwang , Kyogu Lee

We propose a new method of generating meaningful embeddings for speech, changes to four commonly used meta learning approaches to enable them to perform keyword spotting in continuous signals and an approach of combining their outcomes into…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-02-26 Florian Lux , Ngoc Thang Vu

In automatic speech recognition, many studies have shown performance improvements using language models (LMs). Recent studies have tried to use bidirectional LMs (biLMs) instead of conventional unidirectional LMs (uniLMs) for rescoring the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-05-17 Joongbo Shin , Yoonhyung Lee , Kyomin Jung

Brain-computer interface uses brain signals to control external devices without actual control behavior. Recently, speech imagery has been studied for direct communication using language. Speech imagery uses brain signals generated when the…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2020-12-08 Byeong-Hoo Lee , Byeong-Hee Kwon , Do-Yeun Lee , Ji-Hoon Jeong

Linear prediction (LP) is an ubiquitous analysis method in speech processing. Various studies have focused on sparse LP algorithms by introducing sparsity constraints into the LP framework. Sparse LP has been shown to be effective in…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-06-09 Thomas Drugman

We present ESCELL, a method for developing an emergent symbolic language of communication between multiple agents reasoning about cells. We show how agents are able to cooperate and communicate successfully in the form of symbols similar to…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-07-21 Aritra Chowdhury , James R. Kubricht , Anup Sood , Peter Tu , Alberto Santamaria-Pang

Spoken communication occurs in a "noisy channel" characterized by high levels of environmental noise, variability within and between speakers, and lexical and syntactic ambiguity. Given these properties of the received linguistic input,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-01-26 Stephan C. Meylan , Sathvik Nair , Thomas L. Griffiths

In this paper we describe the linguistic processor of a spoken dialogue system. The parser receives a word graph from the recognition module as its input. Its task is to find the best path through the graph. If no complete solution can be…

cmp-lg · 计算机科学 2008-02-03 Gerhard Hanrieder , Guenther Goerz

Finding the sparse representation of a signal in an overcomplete dictionary has attracted a lot of attention over the past years. This paper studies ProSparse, a new polynomial complexity algorithm that solves the sparse representation…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-07-11 Yue M. Lu , Jon Oñativia , Pier Luigi Dragotti

An electroencephalogram (EEG) based brain-computer interface (BCI) speller allows a user to input text to a computer by thought. It is particularly useful to severely disabled individuals, e.g., amyotrophic lateral sclerosis patients, who…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2022-11-15 Xiao Zhang , Dongrui Wu , Lieyun Ding , Hanbin Luo , Chin-Teng Lin , Tzyy-Ping Jung , Ricardo Chavarriaga

Brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) enable direct interaction between users and computers by decoding brain signals. This study addresses the challenges of detecting P300 event-related potentials in electroencephalograms (EEGs) and integrating…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-10-14 Praveen Kumar Shukla , Hubert Cecotti , Yogesh Kumar Meena