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The aim of this paper is to highlight a hitherto unknown computational aspect of Nonstandard Analysis. Recently, a number of nonstandard versions of Goedel's system T have been introduced ([2,9,12]), and it was shown in [26] that the…

逻辑 · 数学 2015-09-11 Sam Sanders

The aim of this paper is to highlight a hitherto unknown computational aspect of Nonstandard Analysis pertaining to Reverse Mathematics (RM). In particular, we shall establish RM-equivalences between theorems from Nonstandard Analysis in a…

逻辑 · 数学 2015-11-17 Sam Sanders

Compactness is one of the core notions of analysis: it connects local properties to global ones and makes limits well-behaved. We study the computational properties of the compactness of Cantor space $2^{\mathbb{N}}$ for uncountable covers.…

逻辑 · 数学 2019-05-28 Dag Normann , Sam Sanders

We investigate the connections between computability theory and Nonstandard Analysis. In particular, we investigate the two following topics and show that they are intimately related. (T.1) A basic property of Cantor space $2^{\mathbb{N}}$…

逻辑 · 数学 2020-02-19 Dag Normann , Sam Sanders

Godel's theory T can be understood as a theory of the simply-typed lambda calculus that is extended to include the constant 0, the successor function S, and the operator R_tau for primitive recursion on objects of type tau. It is known that…

逻辑 · 数学 2014-10-14 Matthew P. Szudzik

We introduce constructive and classical systems for nonstandard arithmetic and show how variants of the functional interpretations due to Goedel and Shoenfield can be used to rewrite proofs performed in these systems into standard ones.…

逻辑 · 数学 2012-07-20 Benno van den Berg , Eyvind Briseid , Pavol Safarik

Propositional G\"odel logic extends intuitionistic logic with the non-constructive principle of linearity $A\rightarrow B\ \lor\ B\rightarrow A$. We introduce a Curry-Howard correspondence for this logic and show that a particularly simple…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2017-06-20 Federico Aschieri , Agata Ciabattoni , Francesco A. Genco

Abstract models of computation often treat the successor function $S$ on $\mathbb{N}$ as a primitive operation, even though its low-level implementations correspond to non-trivial programs operating on specific numerical representations.…

As suggested by the title, the aim of this paper is to uncover the vast computational content of classical Nonstandard Analysis. To this end, we formulate a template $\mathfrak{CI}$ which converts a theorem of 'pure' Nonstandard Analysis,…

逻辑 · 数学 2020-12-17 Sam Sanders

The functional linear model extends the notion of linear regression to the case where the response and covariates are iid elements of an infinite dimensional Hilbert space. The unknown to be estimated is a Hilbert-Schmidt operator, whose…

统计理论 · 数学 2016-12-22 Tung Pham , Victor Panaretos

Kleene's computability theory based on his S1-S9 computation schemes constitutes a model for computing with objects of any finite type and extends Turing's `machine model' which formalises computing with real numbers. A fundamental…

逻辑 · 数学 2023-02-15 Sam Sanders

Based on Gandy's principles for models of computation we give category-theoretic axioms describing locally deterministic updates to finite objects. Rather than fixing a particular category of states, we describe what properties such a…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2019-04-24 Joseph Razavi , Andrea Schalk

The theory of noninterference supports the analysis of information leakage and the execution of secure computations in multi-level security systems. Classical equivalence-based approaches to noninterference mainly rely on weak bisimulation…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-01-29 Andrea Esposito , Alessandro Aldini , Marco Bernardo , Sabina Rossi

We examine the convergence properties of sequences of nonnegative real numbers that satisfy a particular class of recursive inequalities, from the perspective of proof theory and computability theory. We first establish a number of results…

逻辑 · 数学 2023-05-02 Morenikeji Neri , Thomas Powell

Recently, the second author, Briseid and Safarik introduced nonstandard Dialectica, a functional interpretation that is capable of eliminating instances of familiar principles of nonstandard arithmetic - including overspill, underspill, and…

逻辑 · 数学 2017-10-18 Amar Hadzihasanovic , Benno van den Berg

We develop some nonstandard techniques for bornological and coarse spaces. We first generalise the notion of bornology to prebornology, which better fits to coarse spaces. We then give nonstandard characterisations of some basic large-scale…

一般拓扑 · 数学 2019-06-25 Takuma Imamura

Kleene's computability theory based on the S1-S9 computation schemes constitutes a model for computing with objects of any finite type and extends Turing's 'machine model' which formalises computing with real numbers. A fundamental…

逻辑 · 数学 2024-01-17 Sam Sanders

Nonparametric extension of tensor regression is proposed. Nonlinearity in a high-dimensional tensor space is broken into simple local functions by incorporating low-rank tensor decomposition. Compared to naive nonparametric approaches, our…

机器学习 · 统计学 2016-03-09 Masaaki Imaizumi , Kohei Hayashi

As suggested by the title, it has recently become clear that theorems of Nonstandard Analysis (NSA) give rise to theorems in computability theory (no longer involving NSA). Now, the aforementioned discipline divides into classical and…

逻辑 · 数学 2017-01-19 Sam Sanders

Non standard analysis is an area of Mathematics dealing with notions of infinitesimal and infinitely large numbers, in which many statements from classical analysis can be expressed very naturally. Cheap non-standard analysis introduced by…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2019-01-01 Olivier Bournez , Sabrina Ouazzani
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