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We develop mask iterative hard thresholding algorithms (mask IHT and mask DORE) for sparse image reconstruction of objects with known contour. The measurements follow a noisy underdetermined linear model common in the compressive sampling…

机器学习 · 统计学 2011-12-05 Aleksandar Dogandzic , Renliang Gu , Kun Qiu

Data is said to follow the transform (or analysis) sparsity model if it becomes sparse when acted on by a linear operator called a sparsifying transform. Several algorithms have been designed to learn such a transform directly from data,…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-01-30 Luke Pfister , Yoram Bresler

In this paper, the task-related fMRI problem is treated in its matrix factorization formulation, focused on the Dictionary Learning (DL) approach. The new method allows the incorporation of a priori knowledge associated both with the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-08-20 Manuel Morante , Yannis Kopsinis , Sergios Theodoridis , Athanassios Protopapas

Many circumstellar dust scattering regions have been detected and investigated with polarimetric imaging. However, the quantitative determination of the intrinsic polarization and of dust properties is difficult because of complex…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-11 H. M. Schmid , J. Ma

The deployment of artificial intelligence in medical imaging is hindered by high computational complexity and resource-intensive processing of volumetric data. Although chest computed tomography (CT) volumes offer richer diagnostic…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-04 Shadid Yousuf , S. M. Mahbubur Rahman , Mohammed Imamul Hassan Bhuiyan

This paper addresses the problem of expressing a signal as a sum of frequency components (sinusoids) wherein each sinusoid may exhibit abrupt changes in its amplitude and/or phase. The Fourier transform of a narrow-band signal, with a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2013-02-27 Yin Ding , Ivan W. Selesnick

In this paper, we establish a connection between the recently developed data-driven time-frequency analysis \cite{HS11,HS13-1} and the classical second order differential equations. The main idea of the data-driven time-frequency analysis…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2013-12-03 T. Y. Hou , Z. Shi , P. Tavallali

The importance of regularization has been well established in image reconstruction -- which is the computational inversion of imaging forward model -- with applications including deconvolution for microscopy, tomographic reconstruction,…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-06-29 Sanjay Viswanath , Manu Ghulyani , Muthuvel Arigovindan

Information about microscopic objects with features smaller than the diffraction limit is almost entirely lost in a far-field diffraction image but could be partly recovered with data completition techniques. Any such approach critically…

光学 · 物理学 2020-11-17 Maria Bancerek , Krzysztof M. Czajkowski , Rafal Kotynski

Recent works on deep non-linear spatially selective filters demonstrate exceptional enhancement performance with computationally lightweight architectures for stationary speakers of known directions. However, to maintain this performance in…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-07-08 Jakob Kienegger , Alina Mannanova , Huajian Fang , Timo Gerkmann

Nonconvex sparse learning plays an essential role in many areas, such as signal processing and deep network compression. Iterative hard thresholding (IHT) methods are the state-of-the-art for nonconvex sparse learning due to their…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-01-05 Qianqian Tong , Guannan Liang , Tan Zhu , Jinbo Bi

The tongue's intricate 3D structure, comprising localized functional units, plays a crucial role in the production of speech. When measured using tagged MRI, these functional units exhibit cohesive displacements and derived quantities that…

Wavefield focusing is often achieved by Time-Reversal Mirrors, where wavefields emitted by a source located at the focal point are evaluated at a closed boundary and sent back, after Time-Reversal, into the medium from that boundary.…

The generation of room impulse responses (RIRs) using deep neural networks has attracted growing research interest due to its applications in virtual and augmented reality, audio postproduction, and related fields. Most existing approaches…

声音 · 计算机科学 2025-07-17 Silvia Arellano , Chunghsin Yeh , Gautam Bhattacharya , Daniel Arteaga

We consider the problem of estimating the sparse time-varying parameter vectors of a point process model in an online fashion, where the observations and inputs respectively consist of binary and continuous time series. We construct a novel…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2016-04-20 Alireza Sheikhattar , Jonathan B. Fritz , Shihab A. Shamma , Behtash Babadi

In recent years, intelligent reflecting surface (IRS) has emerged as a promising technology for 6G due to its potential/ability to significantly enhance energy- and spectrum-efficiency. To this end, it is crucial to adjust the phases of…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-11-02 Xianhua Yu , Dong Li , Yongjun Xu , Ying-Chang Liang

We present a new representation of harmonic sounds that linearizes the dynamics of pitch and spectral envelope, while remaining stable to deformations in the time-frequency plane. It is an instance of the scattering transform, a generic…

声音 · 计算机科学 2016-01-05 Vincent Lostanlen , Stéphane Mallat

In this paper, we propose a general framework that transforms the problems of designing sparse finite-impulseresponse linear equalizers and non-linear decision-feedback equalizers, for multiple antenna systems, into the problem of…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-03-06 Abubakr O. Al-Abbasi , Ridha Hamila , Waheed U. Bajwa , Naofal Al-Dhahir

Hyperspectral image (HSI) restoration aims at recovering clean images from degraded observations and plays a vital role in downstream tasks. Existing model-based methods have limitations in accurately modeling the complex image…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-02-27 Li Pang , Xiangyu Rui , Long Cui , Hongzhong Wang , Deyu Meng , Xiangyong Cao

Recent neural room impulse response (RIR) estimators typically comprise an encoder for reference audio analysis and a generator for RIR synthesis. Especially, it is the performance of the generator that directly influences the overall…

声音 · 计算机科学 2023-11-07 Sungho Lee , Hyeong-Seok Choi , Kyogu Lee