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相关论文: OpTHyLiC: an Optimised Tool for Hybrid Limits Comp…

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We have developed a new Bayesian method to correct the flux densities of astronomical sources. The hybrid method combines a simulated likelihood to model survey selection together with an analytic source-count-based prior. The simulated…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-04-29 Megan B. Gralla , Tobias A. Marriage

Bayesian and frequentist methods differ in many aspects, but share some basic optimality properties. In practice, there are situations in which one of the methods is more preferred by some criteria. We consider the case of inference about a…

统计理论 · 数学 2009-08-25 Ao Yuan

Bayesian optimization has emerged as a strong candidate tool for global optimization of functions with expensive evaluation costs. However, due to the dynamic nature of research in Bayesian approaches, and the evolution of computing…

应用统计 · 统计学 2018-08-24 Ran Rubin

Bayesian, classical, and extended maximum likelihood approaches to estimation of upper limits in experiments with small numbers of signal events are surveyed. The discussion covers only experiments whose outcomes are well described by a…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2011-07-19 Ilya Narsky

A maximum likelihood method is used to deal with the combined estimation of multi-measurements of a branching ratio, where each result can be presented as an upper limit. The joint likelihood function is constructed using observed spectra…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2015-08-04 Xiao-Xia Liu , Xiao-Rui Lyu , Yong-Sheng Zhu

Growth in both size and complexity of modern data challenges the applicability of traditional likelihood-based inference. Composite likelihood (CL) methods address the difficulties related to model selection and computational intractability…

统计理论 · 数学 2017-09-12 Zhendong Huang , Davide Ferrari

As an important piece of the multi-tier computing architecture for future wireless networks, over-the-air computation (OAC) enables efficient function computation in multiple-access edge computing, where a fusion center aims to compute a…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-10-26 Yulin Shao , Deniz Gunduz , Soung Chang Liew

In this note we present studies of coverage and power for confidence intervals for a Poisson process with known background calculated using the Likelihood ratio (aka Feldman & Cousins) ordering with Bayesian treatment of uncertainties in…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Jan Conrad , Fredrik Tegenfeldt

Optimising the quality-of-results (QoR) of circuits during logic synthesis is a formidable challenge necessitating the exploration of exponentially sized search spaces. While expert-designed operations aid in uncovering effective sequences,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-11-12 Antoine Grosnit , Cedric Malherbe , Rasul Tutunov , Xingchen Wan , Jun Wang , Haitham Bou Ammar

We introduce a new approach to develop stochastic optimization algorithms for a class of stochastic composite and possibly nonconvex optimization problems. The main idea is to combine two stochastic estimators to create a new hybrid one. We…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-05-05 Quoc Tran-Dinh , Nhan H. Pham , Dzung T. Phan , Lam M. Nguyen

Identifying and calibrating quantitative dynamical models for physical quantum systems is important for a variety of applications. Here we present a closed-loop Bayesian learning algorithm for estimating multiple unknown parameters in a…

Bayesian probabilistic numerical methods are a set of tools providing posterior distributions on the output of numerical methods. The use of these methods is usually motivated by the fact that they can represent our uncertainty due to…

统计计算 · 统计学 2018-08-01 Xiaoyue Xi , François-Xavier Briol , Mark Girolami

Ordinal cumulative probability models (CPMs) -- also known as cumulative link models -- such as the proportional odds regression model are typically used for discrete ordered outcomes, but can accommodate both continuous and mixed…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-01-11 Nathan T. James , Frank E. Harrell , Bryan E. Shepherd

Bayesian supervised predictive classifiers, hypothesis testing, and parametric estimation under Partition Exchangeability are implemented. The two classifiers presented are the marginal classifier (that assumes test data is i.i.d.) next to…

统计计算 · 统计学 2021-12-06 Ville Kinnula , Jing Tang , Ali Amiryousefi

We consider the frequency estimation of periodic signals using noisy time-of-arrival (TOA) information with missing (sparse) data contaminated with outliers. We tackle the problem from a mathematical optimization standpoint, formulating it…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-09-04 Romain Puech , Vincent Gouldieff

The synthetic control method has become a widely popular tool to estimate causal effects with observational data. Despite this, inference for synthetic control methods remains challenging. Often, inferential results rely on linear factor…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-07-09 Ignacio Martinez , Jaume Vives-i-Bastida

This paper develops upper and lower bounds for the probability of Boolean functions by treating multiple occurrences of variables as independent and assigning them new individual probabilities. We call this approach dissociation and give an…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2015-06-30 Wolfgang Gatterbauer , Dan Suciu

In probabilistic program analysis, quantitative analysis aims at deriving tight numerical bounds for probabilistic properties such as expectation and assertion probability. Most previous works consider numerical bounds over the whole…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2026-01-06 Tengshun Yang , Shenghua Feng , Hongfei Fu , Naijun Zhan , Jingyu Ke , Shiyang Wu

We consider the problem of detecting a `bump' in the intensity of a Poisson process or in a density. We analyze two types of likelihood ratio based statistics which allow for exact finite sample inference and asymptotically optimal…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2014-02-26 Camilo Rivera , Guenther Walther

We present a new, analytic, Poisson likelihood derived, technique to account for the statistical uncertainties inherent in simulation samples of limited size. This method has better coverage properties than other techniques, is valid for…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2019-07-26 Carlos A. Argüelles , Austin Schneider , Tianlu Yuan