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相关论文: Measuring the growth of galaxy clusters

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Rich and massive clusters of galaxies at intermediate redshift are capable of magnifying and distorting the images of background galaxies. A comparison of different mass estimators among these clusters can provide useful information about…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Xiang-Ping Wu , Tzihong Chiueh , Li-Zhi Fang , Yan-Jie Xue

The use of galaxy clusters as cosmological probes hinges on our ability to measure their masses accurately and with high precision. Hydrostatic mass is one of the most common methods for estimating the masses of individual galaxy clusters,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-02-12 Kaylea Nelson , Erwin T. Lau , Daisuke Nagai , Douglas H. Rudd , Liang Yu

Galaxy cluster number count has been proven to be a powerful cosmological probe. However, cosmological constraints established with galaxy cluster number count are highly dependent on the calibration of the mass-observable relations. Thanks…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-04-16 G. Hurier

A synopsis of the recent results from our study of galaxy-galaxy lensing in clusters is presented. We have applied our analysis techniques to the sample of HST cluster-lenses that span a redshift range from redshift 0.18 to 0.58. We find…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Priyamvada Natarajan , Jean-Paul Kneib , Ian Smail

Using a redshift survey of 1323 galaxies (1092 new or remeasured) in a region of 95 square degrees centered on the nearby galaxy cluster Abell 2199, we analyze the supercluster containing A2199, A2197, and an X-ray group. The caustic…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 K. Rines , M. J. Geller , A. Diaferio , A. Mahdavi , J. J. Mohr , G. Wegner

Weak gravitational lensing has been used extensively in the past decade to constrain the masses of galaxy clusters, and is the most promising observational technique for providing the mass calibration necessary for precision cosmology with…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Rachel Mandelbaum , Uros Seljak , Tobias Baldauf , Robert E. Smith

The formation history of rich clusters is investigated using a hybrid N-body simulation in which high spatial and mass resolution can be achieved self-consistently within a small region of a very large volume. The evolution of three massive…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Tereasa G. Brainerd , David M. Goldberg , Jens Verner Villumsen

A critical issue in studying the evolution of galaxy clusters is to find ways that enable meaningful comparisons of clusters observed at different redshifts, as well as in various stages of their growth. Studies in the past have typically…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-03-19 Yen-Ting Lin , Kai-Feng Chen , Tsung-Chi Chen , Chen-Yu Chuang , Masamune Oguri

To understand how systems of star clusters have reached their presently observed properties constitutes a powerful probe into the physics of cluster formation, without needing to resort to high spatial resolution observations of individual…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2011-07-20 Genevieve Parmentier

Forthcoming large galaxy cluster surveys will yield tight constraints on cosmological models. It has been shown that in an idealized survey, containing > 10,000 clusters, statistical errors on dark energy and other cosmological parameters…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Joshua D. Younger , Zoltan Haiman , Greg L. Bryan , Sheng Wang

By virtue of their high galaxy space densities and their large spatial separations, clusters are efficient and accurate tracers of the large-scale density and velocity fields. Substantial progress has been made over the past decade in the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Marc Postman

A sample of hundreds of simulated galaxy clusters is used to study the statistical properties of galaxy cluster formation. Individual assembly histories are discussed, the degree of virialization is demonstrated and various commonly used…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 J. D. Cohn , Martin White

We use Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) data to investigate galaxy cluster properties of systems first detected within DPOSS. With the high quality photometry of SDSS we derived new photometric redshifts and estimated richness and optical…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-02-10 P. A. A. Lopes , R. R. de Carvalho , J. L. Kohl-Moreira , C. Jones

Stars form predominantly in groups usually denoted as clusters or associations. The observed stellar groups display a broad spectrum of masses, sizes and other properties, so it is often assumed that there is no underlying structure in this…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-02-03 S. Pfalzner , H. Kirk , A. Sills , J. S. Urquhart , J. Kauffmann , M. A. Kuhn , A. Bhandare , K. M. Menten

Measurements of the galaxy density and weak-lensing profiles of galaxy clusters typically rely on an assumed cluster center, which is taken to be the brightest cluster galaxy or other proxies for the true halo center. Departure of the…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2024-08-21 Matthew Currie , Kyle Miller , Tae-Hyeon Shin , Eric Baxter , Bhuvnesh Jain

In order to enlarge publicly available optical cluster catalogs, in particular at high redshift, we have performed a systematic search for clusters of galaxies in the CFHTLS. We used the Le Phare photometric redshifts for the galaxies…

Aims: We study galaxy clustering and explore the dependence of galaxy properties on the the environment up to a redshift z~1, on the basis of a deep multi-band survey in the Chandra Deep Field South. Methods: We have developed a new method…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Dario Trevese , Marco Castellano , Adriano Fontana , Emanuele Giallongo

We present a study to estimate the dust content in galaxy clusters by using one the most complete existing catalogues of galaxy clusters based on SDSS data and following two methods: the first one compares the colours of samples of galaxies…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-11 C. M. Gutierrez , M. Lopez-Corredoira

The details of the stellar mass assembly of brightest cluster galaxies (BCGs) remain an unresolved problem in galaxy formation. We have developed a novel approach that allows us to construct a sample of clusters that form an evolutionary…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Yen-Ting Lin , Mark Brodwin , Anthony H. Gonzalez , Paul Bode , Peter R. M. Eisenhardt , S. A. Stanford , Alexey Vikhlinin

We probe the dynamical mass profiles of 10 galaxy clusters from the HIghest X-ray FLUx Galaxy Cluster Sample (HIFLUGCS) using galaxy kinematics. We numerically solve the spherical Jeans equation, and parameterize the dynamical mass profile…