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The thermal conductivity is calculated with the Helfand-moment method in the Lennard-Jones fluid near the triple point. The Helfand moment of thermal conductivity is here derived for molecular dynamics with periodic boundary conditions.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. Viscardy , J. Servantie , P. Gaspard

We study thermal transport in a one-dimensional (1d) interacting electron gas, employing the Luttinger liquid model. Both thermal conductance and thermopower are analyzed for a pure 1d gas and with impurities. The universal ratio of…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 C. L. Kane , Matthew P. A. Fisher

The transport coefficients of the Anderson model are calculated by extending Wilson's NRG method to finite temperature Green's functions. Accurate results for the frequency and temperature dependence of the single--particle spectral…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 T. A. Costi , A. C. Hewson , V. Zlatic

We work out the non-equilibrium steady state properties of a harmonic lattice which is connected to heat reservoirs at different temperatures. The heat reservoirs are themselves modeled as harmonic systems. Our approach is to write quantum…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Abhishek Dhar , Dibyendu Roy

Conduction of electrons in matter is ultimately described by quantum mechanics. Yet at low frequency or long time scales, low temperature quantum transport is perfectly described by this very simple idea: electrons are emitted by the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Karl Thibault , Julien Gabelli , Christian Lupien , Bertrand Reulet

Thermophoresis is a transport phenomenon induced by a temperature gradient. Very small objects dispersed in a fluid medium and in a temperature gradient present a non homogeneous steady density. Analysing this phenomenon within the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-01-25 J. M. Sancho

We propose a theory of low temperature thermal transport in nano-wires in the regime where a competition between phonon and flexural modes governs the relaxation processes. Starting with the standard kinetic equations for two different…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Alexander V. Zhukov , Shilong Yang , Jianshu Cao

The quantum potential is shown to result from the presence of a subtle thermal vacuum energy distributed across the whole domain of an experimental setup. Explicitly, its form is demonstrated to be exactly identical to the heat distribution…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-02-23 Gerhard Groessing

A general near-field thermal electromagnetic transport formalism that is independent of the size, shape and number of heat sources is derived. The formalism is based on fluctuational electrodynamics, where fluctuating currents due to…

计算物理 · 物理学 2016-05-25 Sheila Edalatpour , John DeSutter , Mathieu Francoeur

We revisit a theory of heat transport in the light of a gauge theory of gravity and find the proper heat current with a corresponding gauge field, which yields the natural definitions of the heat magnetization and the Kubo-formula…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-12-11 Atsuo Shitade

We review the progress that has been recently made in the application of time-dependent density functional theory to thermoelectric phenomena. As the field is very young, we emphasize open problems and fundamental issues. We begin by…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-04-26 F. G. Eich , M. Di Ventra , G. Vignale

Transport of a Brownian particle moving in a periodic potential is investigated in the presence of symmetric unbiased external force. The viscous medium is alternately in contact with the two heat reservoirs. We present the analytical…

生物物理 · 物理学 2010-03-22 Bao-quan Ai , Liqiu Wang , Lianggang Liu

The process of deriving an interatomic potentials represents an attempt to integrate out the electronic degrees of freedom from the full quantum description of a condensed matter system. In practice it is the derivatives of the interatomic…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-06-23 G. J. Ackland

The formalism for a linear-response many-body treatment of the electronic contributions to thermal transport is developed for multilayered nanostructures. By properly determining the local heat-current operator, it is possible to show that…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. K. Freericks , V. Zlatic , A. M. Shvaika

In a spatially periodic temperature profile, directed transport of an overdamped Brownian particle can be induced along a periodic potential. With a load force applied to the particle, this setup can perform as a heat engine. For a given…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-04-02 Florian Berger , Tim Schmiedl , Udo Seifert

A theory is developed to describe the coupled transport of energy and charge in networks of electron donor-acceptor sites which are seated in a thermally heterogeneous environment, where the transfer kinetics are dominated by Marcus-type…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-08-02 Galen T. Craven , Abraham Nitzan

A code for calculating the semi-classical thermoelectric and electronic transport properties is described. It uses the Landauer transport theory, which is equivalent to the Boltzmann theory, by introducing a central quantity-the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-01-07 Xufeng Wang , Evan Witkoske , Jesse Maassen , Mark Lundstrom

The Navier-Stokes transport coefficients of a granular gas are obtained from the Chapman-Enskog solution to the Boltzmann equation. The granular gas is heated by the action of an external driving force (thermostat) which does work to…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 V. Garzo , J. M. Montanero

We derive the relativistic quantum kinetic equation for massless fermions with vector and axial vector interaction using the Wigner function formalism. The vector and axial vector currents are self-consistently treated with corresponding…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-07-04 Peiwei Yu , Xingyu Guo

We consider the problem of heat transport by vibrational modes (conduction) between Langevin thermostats connected by a central device. The latter is anharmonic and can be subject to large temperature differences and thus be out of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-12-15 Keivan Esfarjani