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Calcium-rich (Ca-rich) transients are a new class of supernovae (SNe) that are known for their comparatively rapid evolution, modest peak luminosities, and strong nebular calcium emission lines. Currently, the progenitor systems of Ca-rich…

Calcium-rich supernovae represent a significant challenge for our understanding of the fates of stellar systems. They are less luminous than other supernova (SN) types and they evolve more rapidly to reveal nebular spectra dominated by…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-03-16 J. D. Lyman , A. J. Levan , P. A. James , C. R. Angus , R. P. Church , M. B. Davies , N. R. Tanvir

Calcium-rich supernovae (Ca-rich SNe) are faint, rapidly evolving transients whose progenitor system is yet to be determined. We derive the $\gamma$-ray deposition histories of five Ca-rich SNe from the literature in order to place…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-05-10 Amir Sharon , Doron Kushnir

Calcium-rich (SN 2005E-like) explosions are very faint (typical -15.5, type I supernovae (SNe) showing strong Ca-lines, mostly observed in old stellar environments. Several models for such SNe had been explored and debated, but non were…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-02-15 Yossef Zenati , Hagai B. Perets , Luc Dessart , Wynn V. Jacobson-Gal'an , Silvia Toonen , Armin Rest

Calcium-rich gap transients are a faint, fast-evolving class of supernovae that show strong nebular Ca emission lines. Their progenitor systems are uncertain, but they are often associated with old and quiescent host galaxies. In this work,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-05-19 Peter Scherbak , Abigail Polin , Mansi Kasliwal , Kishalay De , Peter Behroozi , Dave Cook , Wynn Jacobson-Galán

The environments of explosive transients link their progenitors to the underlying stellar population, providing critical clues for their origins. However, some Ca-rich supernovae (SNe) and short gamma ray burst (sGRBs) appear to be located…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-03-31 Hagai B. Perets , Paz Beniamini

We present optical and near-infrared observations of SN~Ib~2019ehk. We show that it evolved to a Ca-rich transient according to its spectral properties and evolution in late phases. It, however, shows a few distinguishable properties from…

We use non-local thermal equilibrium radiative transport modeling to examine observational signatures of sub-Chandrasekhar mass double detonation explosions in the nebular phase. Results range from spectra that look like typical and…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-02-01 Abigail Polin , Peter Nugent , Daniel Kasen

Among the diverse progenitor channels leading to Type Ia Supernovae (SNe Ia), there are explosions originating from white dwarfs with sub-Chandrasekhar masses. These white dwarfs undergo detonation and explosion triggered by primary…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-08-10 A. A. Hakobyan , A. G. Karapetyan , L. V. Barkhudaryan

The explosion of ultra-stripped stars in close binaries can lead to ejecta masses < 0.1 M_sun and may explain some of the recent discoveries of weak and fast optical transients. In Tauris et al. (2013), it was demonstrated that helium star…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-10 Thomas M. Tauris , Norbert Langer , Philipp Podsiadlowski

Generally accepted scheme distinguishes two main classes of supernovae (SNe): Ia resulting from the old stellar population (deflagration of a white dwarf in close binary systems), and SNe of type II and Ib/c whose ancestors are young…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Bojan Arbutina

The nature of the progenitors of SNe Ia is not yet fully understood. In the single-degenerate (SD) scenario, the collision of the SN ejecta with its companion star is expected to produce detectable UV emission in the first few days after…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-04-06 Zheng-Wei Liu , Richard J. Stancliffe

Supernovae (SNe) are thought to arise from two different physical processes. The cores of massive, short-lived stars undergo gravitational core collapse and typically eject a few solar masses during their explosion. These are thought to…

It has recently been proposed that one sub-class of type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) is sufficiently both distinct and common to be classified separately from the bulk of SNe Ia, with a suggested class name of "type Iax supernovae" (SNe Iax),…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-11-25 Bo Wang , Stephen Justham , Zhanwen Han

Type IIn supernovae (SNe IIn) are hydrogen-rich explosions embedded in dense circumstellar medium (CSM), which gives rise to their characteristic narrow hydrogen emission lines. The nature of their progenitors and pre-explosion mass loss…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-04-15 Zexi Niu , Ning-Chen Sun , Emmanouil Zapartas , Conor L. Ransome , Justyn R. Maund , Cesar Rojas-Bravo , Jifeng Liu

Thermonuclear supernovae (SNe), a subset of which are the highly important SNe Type\,Ia, remain one of the more poorly understood phenomena known to modern astrophysics. In recent years, the single degenerate helium (He) donor channel,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-02-10 P. Neunteufel , M. Kruckow , S. Geier , A. S. Hamers

We present the discovery and analysis of SN\,2022oqm, a Type Ic supernova (SN) detected $<1$\,day after explosion. The SN rises to a blue and short-lived (2\,days) initial peak. Early-time spectral observations of SN\,2022oqm show a hot…

We present 1-D non-Local-Thermodynamic-Equilibrium time-dependent radiative-transfer simulations for supernovae (SNe) of type IIb, Ib, and Ic that result from the terminal explosion of the mass donor in a close-binary system. Here, we…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-09-09 Luc Dessart , D. John Hillier , Stan Woosley , Eli Livne , Roni Waldman , Sung-Chul Yoon , Norbert Langer

We present a study of the properties of the host galaxies of unusual transient objects of two types, both being sub-luminous compared with the major classes of supernovae. Those of one type exhibit unusually strong calcium features, and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Joseph Lyman , Phil James , Hagai B. Perets , Joseph P. Anderson , Avishay Gal-Yam , Paolo Mazzali , Sue Percival

It has recently been proposed that one sub-class of type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) is sufficiently both distinct and common to be classified separately from the bulk of SNe Ia, with a suggested class name of "type Iax supernovae" (SNe Iax),…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Bo Wang , Stephen Justham , Zhanwen Han
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