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We discuss the conditions under which plane electromagnetic and gravitational waves can be amplified by a rotating black hole due to superradiant scattering. We show, in particular, that amplification can occur for low-frequency waves with…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-03-22 Joao G. Rosa

In rotating black hole background surrounded by dark matter, we investigated the super-radiant phenomenon of massive scalar field and its associated instability.Using the method of asymptotic matching, we computed the amplification factor…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-03-06 Quan-Xu Liu , Ya-Peng Hu , Tao-Tao Sui , Yu-Sen An

The superradiant scattering of massive scalar particles by a rotating mini black hole is investigated. Imposing the mirror boundary condition, the system becomes the so called black-hole bomb where the rotation energy of the black hole is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Jong-Phil Lee

Black holes provide a natural laboratory to study particle physics and astrophysics. When black holes are surrounded by matter fields, there will be plenty of phenomena which can have observational consequences, from which we can learn…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-02-22 Zhen Li

Emission of particles created in the background of a rotating black hole can be greatly amplified taking away rotational energy of a black hole. This amplification affects both particles created near the horizon (due to the Hawing effect),…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-07-18 De-Chang Dai , Dejan Stojkovic

We study the superradiant scattering of gravitational waves by a nearly extremal black hole (dimensionless spin $a=0.99$) by numerically solving the full Einstein field equations, thus including backreaction effects. This allows us to study…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-03-26 William E. East , Fethi M. Ramazanoğlu , Frans Pretorius

We investigate superradiant scattering off a rotating regular black hole described by a black-bounce metric which generalizes the Kerr spacetime of mass $M$ and specific angular momentum $a$ through a regularization parameter $p$ and two…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-01-08 Pedro Henrique Croti Siqueira , Maurício Richartz

In the presence of massive bosonic degrees of freedom, rotational superradiance can trigger an instability that spins down black holes. This leads to peculiar gravitational-wave signatures and distribution in the spin-mass plane, which in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-07-05 Vitor Cardoso , Paolo Pani , Tien-Tien Yu

Rotating black holes are well known to amplify the perturbing bosonic fields in certain parameter spaces. This phenomenon is popularly known as superradiance. In addition to rotation in the spacetime, charge plays a crucial role in the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-04-02 Rajesh Karmakar

We present a complete relativistic analysis for the scalar radiation emitted by a particle in circular orbit around a Schwarzschild-anti-de Sitter black hole. If the black hole is large, then the radiation is concentrated in narrow angles-…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-09-06 Vitor Cardoso , Jose' P. S. Lemos

The interest in the implications that astrophysical observations have for the understanding of the structure of black holes has grown since the first detection of gravitational waves. Many arguments that are put forward in order to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-03-31 Anna Zulianello , Raúl Carballo-Rubio , Stefano Liberati , Stefano Ansoldi

Numerical studies of black hole greybody factors indicate that Hawking emission from a highly rotating black hole is strongly spin dependent, with particles of highest spin (gravitons) dominating the energy spectrum. So far, there has been…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-19 De-Chang Dai , Dejan Stojkovic

Wave equations containing spatial derivatives which are higher than second order arise naturally in the context of condensed matter systems. The solutions of such equations contain more than two modes and consequently, the range of possible…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-10-28 Sam Patrick , Silke Weinfurtner

We analyze the amplification due to so-called superradiance from the scattering of pulses off rotating black holes as a numerical time evolution problem. We consider the "worst possible case" of scalar field pulses for which superradiance…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-11-19 Nils Andersson , Pablo Laguna , Philippos Papadopoulos

Light bosonic fields may suffer an instability around a rotating compact object. This process, known as superradiance, leads to the exponential amplification of the field around a black hole or neutron star, while the spin of the central…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-03-16 Francesca Chadha-Day

Black hole superradiance provides a window into the dynamics of light scalar fields and their interactions close to a rotating black hole. Due to the rotation of the black hole, the amplitude of the scalar field becomes magnified, leading…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-04-19 Stephon Alexander , Gregory Gabadadze , Leah Jenks , Nicolás Yunes

Black holes typically inhabit highly dynamical galactic environments and are frequently permeated by accretion media. The inevitable scattering of scalar, electromagnetic and gravitational waves off rotating and charged black holes provides…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-06-22 Giacomo Mascher , Kyriakos Destounis , Kostas D. Kokkotas

Black holes in Lorentz violating gravity enjoy a double horizon structure which resembles that of the Kerr solution in General Relativity. Moreover, when a scalar field with a modified dispersion relation is coupled to these backgrounds, an…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-10-03 M. Herrero-Valea , E. Simon-Felix

We study the superradiant instability of a massive boson around a spinning black hole in full general relativity without assuming spatial symmetries. We focus on the case of a rapidly spinning black hole in the presence of a vector boson…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-09-28 William E. East

We study the coupling of massive scalar fields to matter in orbit around rotating black holes. It is generally expected that orbiting bodies will lose energy in gravitational waves, slowly inspiralling into the black hole. Instead, we show…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Vitor Cardoso , Sayan Chakrabarti , Paolo Pani , Emanuele Berti , Leonardo Gualtieri
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