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The framework of measurement-based quantum computation (MBQC) allows us to view the ground states of local Hamiltonians as potential resources for universal quantum computation. A central goal in this field is to find models with ground…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-07-11 Andrew S. Darmawan , Stephen D. Bartlett

The Affleck-Kennedy-Lieb-Tasaki (AKLT) spin interacting model can be defined on an arbitrary graph. We explain the construction of the AKLT Hamiltonian. Given certain conditions, the ground state is unique and known as the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-11-06 Ying Xu , Vladimir E Korepin

We examine cluster states transformed by stochastic local operations and classical communication, as a resource for deterministic universal computation driven strictly by projective measurements. We identify circumstances under which such…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Adam G. D'Souza , David L. Feder

Measurement based quantum computation (MBQC), which requires only single particle measurements on a universal resource state to achieve the full power of quantum computing, has been recognized as one of the most promising models for the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-09-03 Xie Chen , Runyao Duan , Zhengfeng Ji , Bei Zeng

Affleck, Kennedy, Lieb, and Tasaki constructed a spin-1 model that is isotropic in spins and possesses a provable finite gap above the ground state more than three decades ago. They also constructed models in two dimensions. Their…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-02-07 Tzu-Chieh Wei , Robert Raussendorf , Ian Affleck

The strange correlator [Phys. Rev. Lett. 112, 247202 (2014)] has been proposed as a measure of symmetry protected topological order in one- and two-dimensional systems. It takes the form of a spin-spin correlation function, computed as a…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-07-04 Keola Wierschem , K. S. D. Beach

The digital quantum simulation of lattice gauge theories is expected to become a major application of quantum computers. Measurement-based quantum computation is a widely studied competitor of the standard circuit-based approach. We…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2024-01-22 Hiroki Sukeno , Takuya Okuda

The 1D AKLT model is a paradigm of antiferromagnetism, and its ground state exhibits symmetry-protected topological order. On a 2D lattice, the AKLT model has recently gained attention because it too displays symmetry-protected topological…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-07-15 John Martyn , Kohtaro Kato , Angelo Lucia

Weighted graph states are a natural generalization of graph states, which are generated by applying controlled-phase gates, instead of controlled-Z gates, to a separable state. In this paper, we show that uniformly weighted graph states on…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-12-02 Tomohiro Yamazaki , Yuki Takeuchi

The $S=1$ Affleck-Kennedy-Lieb-Tasaki (AKLT) quantum spin chain was the first rigorous example of an isotropic spin system in the Haldane phase. The conjecture that the $S=3/2$ AKLT model on the hexagonal lattice is also in a gapped phase…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-05-06 Marius Lemm , Anders W. Sandvik , Ling Wang

One-way quantum computation proceeds by sequentially measuring individual spins (qubits) in an entangled many-spin resource state. It remains a challenge, however, to efficiently produce such resource states. Is it possible to reduce the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-11-03 Jonathan Lavoie , Rainer Kaltenbaek , Bei Zeng , Stephen D. Bartlett , Kevin J. Resch

We prove that universal quantum computation is possible using only (i) the physically natural measurement on two qubits which distinguishes the singlet from the triplet subspace, and (ii) qubits prepared in almost any three different…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Terry Rudolph , Shashank Soyuz Virmani

Single-spin measurements on the ground state of an interacting spin lattice can be used to perform a quantum computation. We show how such measurements can mimic renormalization group transformations and remove the short-ranged variations…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Stephen D. Bartlett , Gavin K. Brennen , Akimasa Miyake , Joseph M. Renes

We show that the usefulness of the thermal state of a specific spin-lattice model for measurement-based quantum computing exhibits a transition between two distinct "phases" - one in which every state is a universal resource for quantum…

We study measurement-based quantum computation (MQC) using as quantum resource the planar code state on a two-dimensional square lattice (planar analogue of the toric code). It is shown that MQC with the planar code state can be efficiently…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Sergey Bravyi , Robert Raussendorf

One-way quantum computing achieves the full power of quantum computation by performing single particle measurements on some many-body entangled state, known as the resource state. As single particle measurements are relatively easy to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Jianxin Chen , Xie Chen , Runyao Duan , Zhengfeng Ji , Bei Zeng

We investigate which quantum states can serve as universal resources for approximate and stochastic measurement-based quantum computation, in the sense that any quantum state can be generated from a given resource by means of single-qubit…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-05-11 C. E. Mora , M. Piani , A. Miyake , M. Van den Nest , W. Dür , H. J. Briegel

Measurement-based quantum computation (MBQC) is a strong contender for realizing quantum computers. A critical question for MBQC is the identification of resource graph states that can enable universal quantum computation. Any such…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-19 Brent Harrison , Vishnu Iyer , Ojas Parekh , Kevin Thompson , Andrew Zhao

Preparing highly entangled quantum states is a key challenge in quantum metrology and quantum information science. Measurements, especially those of global observables, offer a simple and efficient way to generate entanglement between…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-12-06 Yuxuan Guo , Yuto Ashida

We investigate for which resource states an efficient classical simulation of measurement based quantum computation is possible. We show that the Schmidt--rank width, a measure recently introduced to assess universality of resource states,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 M. Van den Nest , W. Dür , G. Vidal , H. J. Briegel