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From multicellular tissues to bacterial colonies, three dimensional cellular structures arise through the interaction of cellular activities and mechanical forces. Simple bacterial communities provide model systems for analyzing such…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-01-11 Ana Carpio , Elena Cebrian , David R. Espeso , Perfecto Vidal

In this paper, a novel immersed boundary method is developed, validated, and applied. Through devising a second-order three-step flow reconstruction scheme, the proposed method is able to enforce the Dirichlet, Neumann, Robin, and Cauchy…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-09-10 Huangrui Mo , Fue-Sang Lien , Fan Zhang , Duane S. Cronin

This study presents a novel, versatile traction force microscopy framework for quantifying three-dimensional (3D) interfacial forces during bio-adhesion by integrating in situ stereo digital image correlation with finite element (FE)…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2026-01-09 Yingwei Hou , Fusheng Wang , Tao Liu

Small drops impinging angularly on thin flowing soap films frequently demonstrate the rare emergence of bulk elastic effects working in-tandem with the more common-place hydrodynamic interactions. Three collision regimes are observable: (a)…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-12-06 Saikat Basu , Ali Yawar , Andres Concha , M M Bandi

We develop a mixed finite element domain decomposition method on non-matching grids for the Biot system of poroelasticity. A displacement-pressure vector mortar function is introduced on the interfaces and utilized as a Lagrange multiplier…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-09-13 Manu Jayadharan , Ivan Yotov

Multiphase flows are commonly found in chemical engineering processes such as distillation columns, bubble columns, fluidized beds and heat exchangers. The physical boundaries of domains in numerical simulations of multiphase flows are…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-04-21 Tanyakarn Treeratanaphitak , Nasser Mohieddin Abukhdeir

This work presents a numerical formulation to model isotropic viscoelastic material behavior for membranes and thin shells. The surface and the shell theory are formulated within a curvilinear coordinate system, which allows the…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2022-08-24 Karsten Paul , Roger A. Sauer

The sedimentation process of granular materials exists ubiquitously in nature and many fields which involve the solid-liquid separation. This paper employs the coupled computational fluid dynamics and discrete element method (CFD-DEM) to…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-11-07 Shan-Lin Xu , Rui Sun , Yuan-Qiang Cai , Hong-Lei Sun

Frictional instabilities in fluid saturated granular materials underlie natural hazards, including submarine landslides and earthquake initiation. Experiments show distinct failure behaviors under subaerial and subaqueous conditions due to…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-12-25 Bimal Chhushyabaga , Behrooz Ferdowsi

Biofilms are ubiquitous macro-colonies of bacteria that develop at various interfaces (solid-liquid, solid-gas or liquid-gas). The formation of biofilms starts with the attachment of individual bacteria to an interface, where they…

生物物理 · 物理学 2016-11-03 Sarah Trinschek , Karin John , Uwe Thiele

We perform mathematical anaysis of the biofilm development process. A model describing biomass growth is proposed: It arises from coupling three parabolic nonlinear equations: a biomass equation with degenerate and singular diffusion, a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-03-14 Maria Gokieli , Nobuyuki Kenmochi , Marek Niezgódka

This paper develops a computational framework with unfitted meshes to solve linear piezoelectricity and flexoelectricity electromechanical boundary value problems including strain gradient elasticity at infinitesimal strains. The high-order…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-10-08 David Codony , Onofre Marco , Sonia Fernández-Méndez , Irene Arias

The celebrated experiment of Tuval et al. \cite{tuval2005bacterial} showed that the bacteria living a water drop can form a thin layer near the air-water interface, where a so-called chemotaxis-fluid system with physical boundary conditions…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-12-07 Jose Antonio Carrillo , Guangyi Hong , Zhi-an Wang

In this work, the Immersed Boundary Method (IBM) with feedback forcing introduced by Goldstein et al. (1993) and often referred in the literature as the Virtual Boundary Method (VBM), is addressed. The VBM has been extensively applied both…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-10-25 Michele Girfoglio , Giovanni Stabile , Andrea Mola , Gianluigi Rozza

We present a novel framework inspired by the Immersed Boundary Method for predicting the fluid-structure interaction of complex structures immersed in flows with moderate to high Reynolds numbers. The main novelties of the proposed…

Bacterial biofilms mechanically behave as viscoelastic media consisting of micron-sized bacteria crosslinked to a selfproduced network of extracellular polymeric substances (EPS) embedded in water. Structural principles for numerical…

Using three-dimensional Discrete Element Method (DEM) simulations, we investigate the erosion dynamics of a cohesive bed composed of wet spherical particles subjected to the shear flow of an overlying non-cohesive granular layer. Cohesion…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-03-03 Lama Braysh , Patrick Mutabaruka , Farhang Radjai , Serge Mora

This study introduces a novel fluctuating lattice Boltzmann (LB) method for simulating viscoelastic fluid flows governed by the Oldroyd-B model. In contrast to conventional LB approaches that explicitly compute the divergence of the polymer…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-06-17 Juanyong Wang , Xinyue Liu , Lei Wang , Yuan Yu , Yiran Ji

The interaction of fibers in a viscous (Stokes) fluid plays a crucial role in industrial and biological processes, such as sedimentation, rheology, transport, cell division, and locomotion. Numerical simulations generally rely on slender…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-03-12 Dhairya Malhotra , Alex Barnett

We present a collocated-grid framework for Direct Numerical Simulations of polydisperse particles submerged in a viscous fluid. The fluid-particle forces are coupled with the Immersed Boundary Method (IBM) while the particle-particle forces…