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We study composite D-wave superconductors consisting of randomly oriented and randomly distributed superconducting droplets embedded into a matrix. In a certain range of parameters the application of a small magnetic field enhances the…

Drawable electronics attract the attention of both educators and innovative circuit engineers due to their affordability and simplicity. This paper focuses on active learning activities related to conducting lines and presents extensible…

物理教育 · 物理学 2021-07-29 Petar Damjanović , Vladimir Veljić , Aleksandra Alorić

KEK cryogenics science center is developing superconducting magnet technology for future accelerator science. Three major technological categories are focused; 1) high precision 3D magnetic field technology based on the g-2/EDM magnet…

Students are taught several models of conductivity, both at the introductory and the advanced level. From early macroscopic models of current flow in circuits, through the discussion of microscopic particle descriptions of electrons flowing…

物理教育 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Michael C. Wittmann , Richard N. Steinberg , Edward F. Redish

This paper reviews the highlights of a 4-years-long research project supported by the Japanese Government to explore new superconducting materials and relevant functional materials. The project found several tens of new superconductors by…

Electrical faults are in most cases dramatic events for magnets, due to the large stored energy which is potentially available to be dissipated at the fault location. After a reminder of the principles of electrostatics in Section 1, the…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2011-04-06 D. Tommasini

The apparently inimical relationship between magnetism and superconductivity has come under increasing scrutiny in a wide range of material classes, where the free energy landscape conspires to bring them in close proximity to each other.…

This paper explains a unified approach for teaching the electrical model of power transformers to undergraduate students using magnetic circuits. The commonly used approach for explaining the electrical model of power transformers is a…

物理教育 · 物理学 2021-04-01 Saeed Lotfifard

A brief review is given on the current state of experimental and theoretical work in the field of heavy fermion superconductivity. Particular emphasis is placed on those experiments which demonstrate the presence of an unconventional order…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Robert H. Heffner , Michael R. Norman

Superconducting mesoscopic devices in magnetic fields present novel properties which can only be accounted for by both the quantum confinement of the Cooper pairs and by the interaction between the magnetic-field-induced vortices.…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-31 J. J. Palacios

Traditional studies that combine spintronics and superconductivity have mainly focused on the injection of spin-polarized quasiparticles into superconducting materials. However, a complete synergy between superconducting and magnetic orders…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-10-14 Jacob Linder , Jason W. A. Robinson

Intermetallic compounds containing f-electron elements display a wealth of superconducting phases, that are prime candidates for unconventional pairing with complex order parameter symmetries. For instance, superconductivity has been found…

超导电性 · 物理学 2010-01-19 C. Pfleiderer

Particle accelerators represent some of the most sophisticated engineering achievements of our time. Their construction requires a unique combination of physics insight and mechanical engineering expertise. The aim of this paper is to…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2026-01-19 Marc Timmins

The Daedalus experiment seeks to evaluate neutrino scattering effects that go beyond the standard model. Modular accelerators are employed to produce 800 MeV proton beams at the megawatt power level directed toward a target, producing…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2012-09-24 Joseph Minervini , Mike Cheadle , Val Fishman , Craig Miller , Alexi Radovinsky , Brad Smith

The cryomodule I for ADS Injection-I had been designed, fabricated and online tested. The CM1 contains seven superconducting magnets, seven superconducting spoke cavities and seven beam position monitors. The superconducting magnet, which…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2016-01-28 Xiangchen Yang , Da Cheng , Quanling Peng , Yuan Chen , Fengyu Xu , Anbin Chen

This review paper highlights the recent developments in supercapacitors by pointing out the significance of appropriate electrode and device designs. We reported ten extremely high-performance supercapacitors with specific capacitance…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-10-04 I. D. Yildirim , A. U. Ammar , M. Buldu-Akturk , F. Bakan , E. Erdem

The properties of the superconducting ferromagnets RuSr2(Gd/Eu)Cu2O8 and RuSr2(Ln/Ce)2Cu2O10 are reviewed. The problem of coexistence and competition between magnetic and superconducting states is discussed. A model of phase separation into…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 B. Lorenz , Y. Y. Xue , C. W. Chu

Even though superconductivity has been studied intensively for more than a century, the vast majority of superconductivity research today is carried out in nearly the same manner as decades ago. That is, each study tends to focus on only a…

Solid state theory, density functional theory and its generalizations for correlated systems together with numerical simulations on supercomputers allow nowadays to model magnetic systems realistically and in detail and can be even used to…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-10-16 Vladislav Borisov

The relevant length scales for superconductivity are of the order of nanometers. By confining the superconducting condensate to such dimensions, many physical properties change substantially, and novel phenomena emerge, which are absent in…

超导电性 · 物理学 2023-10-30 Wolfgang Lang