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We consider the classic problem of computing the Longest Common Subsequence (LCS) of two strings of length $n$. While a simple quadratic algorithm has been known for the problem for more than 40 years, no faster algorithm has been found…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-06-16 Karl Bringmann , Vincent Cohen-Addad , Debarati Das

Classic similarity measures of strings are longest common subsequence and Levenshtein distance (i.e., the classic edit distance). A classic similarity measure of curves is dynamic time warping. These measures can be computed by simple…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2015-04-06 Karl Bringmann , Marvin Künnemann

The similarity between a pair of time series, i.e., sequences of indexed values in time order, is often estimated by the dynamic time warping (DTW) distance, instead of any in the well-studied family of measures including the longest common…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-04-19 Yoshifumi Sakai , Shunsuke Inenaga

We revisit the classic combinatorial pattern matching problem of finding a longest common subsequence (LCS). For strings $x$ and $y$ of length $n$, a textbook algorithm solves LCS in time $O(n^2)$, but although much effort has been spent,…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2018-03-05 Karl Bringmann , Marvin Künnemann

The Longest Common Subsequence (LCS) is a fundamental string similarity measure, and computing the LCS of two strings is a classic algorithms question. A textbook dynamic programming algorithm gives an exact algorithm in quadratic time, and…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-02-13 Xiaoyu He , Ray Li

Longest common subsequence (LCS) is one of the most fundamental problems in combinatorial optimization. Apart from theoretical importance, LCS has enormous applications in bioinformatics, revision control systems, and data comparison…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-03-17 MohammadTaghi Hajiaghayi , Masoud Seddighin , Saeed Seddighin , Xiaorui Sun

The Longest Common Subsequence (LCS) of two strings is a fundamental string similarity measure with a classical dynamic programming solution taking quadratic time. Despite significant efforts, little progress was made in improving the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-12-17 Negev Shekel Nosatzki

This paper investigates the approximability of the Longest Common Subsequence (LCS) problem. The fastest algorithm for solving the LCS problem exactly runs in essentially quadratic time in the length of the input, and it is known that under…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-05-10 Shyan Akmal , Virginia Vassilevska Williams

Dynamic Time Warping (DTW) is a widely used similarity measure for comparing strings that encode time series data, with applications to areas including bioinformatics, signature verification, and speech recognition. The standard…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-07-05 Zoe Xi , William Kuszmaul

Suppose we want to seek the longest common subsequences (LCSs) of two strings as informative patterns that explain the relationship between the strings. The dynamic programming algorithm gives us a table from which all LCSs can be extracted…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-05-23 Yoshifumi Sakai

We present novel randomized approximation schemes for the Edit Distance (ED) problem and the Longest Common Subsequence (LCS) problem that, for any constant $\epsilon>0$, compute a $(1+\epsilon)$-approximation for ED and a…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-04-01 Xiao Mao , Aviad Rubinstein

The longest square subsequence (LSS) problem consists of computing a longest subsequence of a given string $S$ that is a square, i.e., a longest subsequence of form $XX$ appearing in $S$. It is known that an LSS of a string $S$ of length…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-07-30 Takafumi Inoue , Shunsuke Inenaga , Hideo Bannai

In the longest common substring (LCS) problem, we are given two strings $S$ and $T$, each of length at most $n$, and we are asked to find a longest string occurring as a fragment of both $S$ and $T$. This is a classical and well-studied…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-07-17 Amihood Amir , Panagiotis Charalampopoulos , Solon P. Pissis , Jakub Radoszewski

In this paper, we revisit the much studied LCS problem for two given sequences. Based on the algorithm of Iliopoulos and Rahman for solving the LCS problem, we have suggested 3 new improved algorithms. We first reformulate the problem in a…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-08-25 Daxin Zhu , Lei Wang , Yingjie Wu , Xiaodong Wang

Real-world data often comes in compressed form. Analyzing compressed data directly (without decompressing it) can save space and time by orders of magnitude. In this work, we focus on fundamental sequence comparison problems and try to…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-12-14 Arun Ganesh , Tomasz Kociumaka , Andrea Lincoln , Barna Saha

Calculating the length of a longest common subsequence (LCS) of two strings $A$ and $B$ of length $n$ and $m$ is a classic research topic, with many worst-case oriented results known. We present two algorithms for LCS length calculation…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2014-05-22 Szymon Grabowski

The Longest Common Substring (LCS) and Longest Palindromic Substring (LPS) are classical problems in computer science, representing fundamental challenges in string processing. Both problems can be solved in linear time using a classical…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-09-06 Domenico Cantone , Simone Faro , Arianna Pavone , Caterina Viola

We consider the canonical generalization of the well-studied Longest Increasing Subsequence problem to multiple sequences, called $k$-LCIS: Given $k$ integer sequences $X_1,\dots,X_k$ of length at most $n$, the task is to determine the…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2020-04-10 Lech Duraj , Marvin Künnemann , Adam Polak

The {\em longest common subsequence (LCS)} problem is a classic and well-studied problem in computer science. LCS is a central problem in stringology and finds broad applications in text compression, error-detecting codes and biological…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2010-04-20 Shihabur Rahman Chowdhury , Masud Hasan , Sumaiya Iqbal , M. Sohel Rahman

In this paper we define a new problem, motivated by computational biology, $LCSk$ aiming at finding the maximal number of $k$ length $substrings$, matching in both input strings while preserving their order of appearance. The traditional…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2014-02-11 Gary Benson , Avivit Levy , Riva Shalom
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