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It is known that the alignment of an high-energy e- beam with specific crystal directions leads to a significant increase of the coherent radiation emission. This enhancement can be exploited to create an intense photon source. An elective…

Motivated by experiments employing ps-long, kilojoule laser pulses, we examined x-ray emission in a finite-length underdense plasma irradiated by such a pulse using two dimensional particle-in-cell simulations. We found that, in addition to…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2024-06-10 I-Lin Yeh , Kavin Tangtartharakul , Hongmei Tang , Louise Willingale , Alexey Arefiev

The electron cyclotron emission (ECE) diagnostics suite at ITER utilizes a front-end quasi-optical (QO) system whose design is fundamentally constrained by a field-stop concept. The field-stop defines the Gaussian beam variation throughout…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-27 Saeid Houshmandyar , W. L. Rowan , J. P. Ziegel , A. Ouroua

Propagation and absorption of electromagnetic waves with electron cyclotron resonance (ECR) frequency are experimentally and theoretically investigated for the case of inhomogeneously magnetized plasma column with peripheral vacuum layer,…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Kazunori Takahashi , Toshiro Kaneko , Rikizo Hatakeyama

The polarisation conversion of a linear polarised electromagnetic wave incident onto a two-dimensional (2D) electron system at an angle is theoretically studied. We consider the 2D system located at the interface between two dielectric…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 V. V. Popov , T. V. Teperik

We report a joint experimental and theoretical study using a combination of polarization-controlled free-electron-laser (FEL) and near-infra\-red (NIR) pulses in a synchronized two-color photo\-ionization scheme. Excited He$^+$ ions,…

It is argued and demonstrated by particle-in-cell simulations that the synchrotron maser instability could develop at the front of a relativistic, magnetized shock. The instability generates strong low-frequency electromagnetic waves…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Yuri Lyubarsky

Spontaneous and stimulated emission of an electron in the ion channel is studied. The emission processes are studied in the regime of high harmonic generation when the parameter of plasma wiggler strength is large. Like for conventional…

光学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 I. Kostyukov , A. Pukhov

In most PIC/MCC simulations of radio frequency capacitively coupled plasmas (CCPs) several simplifications are made: (i) fast neutrals are not traced, (ii) heavy particle induced excitation and ionization are neglected, (iii) secondary…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 A. Derzsi , I. Korolov , E. Schuengel , Z. Donko , J. Schulze

We consider theoretically the energy loss of electrons scattered to high angles when assuming that the primary beam can be limited to a single atom. We discuss the possibility of identifying the isotopes of light elements and of extracting…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2015-05-06 G. Argentero , C. Mangler , J. Kotakoski , F. R. Eder , J. C. Meyer

The interaction of two laser pulses in an underdense plasma has proven to be able to inject electrons in plasma waves, thus providing a stable and tunable source of electrons. Whereas previous works focused on the "beatwave" injection…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2009-02-12 C. Rechatin , J. Faure , A. Lifschitz , X. Davoine , E. Lefebvre , V. Malka

Dense positrons are shown to be effectively generated from laser-solid interactions in the strong-field quantum electrodynamics (QED) regime. Whether these positrons are polarized has not yet been reported, limiting their potential…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2022-07-14 Huai-Hang Song , Wei-Min Wang , Yu-Tong Li

Plasma of a stationary ECR discharge sustained by gyrotron radiation at a frequency of 24 GHz and a power of up to 600 W in a mirror magnetic trap was studied. At pressures near the gas breakdown threshold, the extinction effect of an…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2018-10-17 D. A. Mansfeld , A. V. Vodopyanov , M. D. Tokman , N. D. Kirukhin , D. I. Yasnov , V. E. Semenov

Spin-polarized electron photoemission has been studied for GaAs/GaAs$_{1-x}$P$_x$ strained superlattice cathodes grown by gas-source molecular beam epitaxy. The superlattice structural parameters are systematically varied to optimize the…

Kinetic instabilities in a dense plasma of a continuous ECR discharge in a mirror magnetic trap at the GISMO setup are studied. We experimentally define unstable regimes and corresponding plasma parameters, where the excitation of…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-02-15 Mikhail Viktorov , Ivan Izotov , Elena Kiseleva , Andrey Polyakov , Sergey Vybin , Vadim Skalyga

Energetic ions lose their energy in tissue mainly by ionising its molecules. This produces secondary electrons which transport this energy radially away from the ion path. The ranges of most of these electrons do not exceed a few…

生物物理 · 物理学 2017-11-07 Pablo de Vera , Eugene Surdutovich , Nigel J. Mason , Andrey V. Solov'yov

Our studies of the cyclotron resonance (CR) photoresistance in GaAs-based two-dimensional electron systems (2DES) reveal an anomalously low sensitivity to the helicity of the incoming circularly polarized terahertz radiation. We find that…

It is shown that focusing circularly-polarized 800 nm light pulses of 100 fs duration on the tips of p-GaAs crystalline shards having no negative electron affinity (NEA) activation results in electron emission that is both fast and…

光学 · 物理学 2019-03-27 Evan Brunkow , Eric R. Jones , Herman Batelaan , T. J. Gay

Atomically resolved electron energy-loss spectroscopy experiments are commonplace in modern aberrationcorrected transmission electron microscopes. Energy resolution has also been increasing steadily with the continuous improvement of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-03-10 R. Egoavil , N. Gauquelin , G. T. Martinez , S. Van Aert , G. Van Tendeloo , J. Verbeeck

The electron residual energy originated from the stochastic heating in under-dense field-ionized plasma is here investigated. The optical response of plasma is initially modeled by using the concept of two counter-propagating…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2018-04-26 Elnaz Khalilzadeh , Jam Yazdanpanah , Jafar Jahanpanah , Amir Chakhmachi , Elnaz Yazdani