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The relationship between galaxy star formation rates (SFR) and stellar masses ($M_\ast$) is re-examined using a mass-selected sample of $\sim$62,000 star-forming galaxies at $z \le 1.3$ in the COSMOS 2-deg$^2$ field. Using new far-infrared…

We present a comparison of low-resolution spectra of 60 stars covering the whole M-dwarf sequence. Using the most recent PHOENIX BT-Settl stellar model atmospheres (see paper by F. Allard, in this book) we do a first quantitative compari-…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-02-09 C. Reyle , A. S. Rajpurohit , M. Schultheis , F. Allard

We present detailed theoretical mass-radius relations for massive white dwarf stars with oxygen-neon cores. This work is motivated by recent observational evidence about the existence of white dwarf stars with very high surface gravities.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-16 L. G. Althaus , E. García--Berro , J. Isern , A. H. Córsico

Mass is the fundamental parameter that governs the evolution of stars, brown dwarfs, and gas-giant planets. Thus, direct mass measurements are essential to test the evolutionary and atmospheric models that underpin studies of these objects.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-03-31 Trent J. Dupuy , Michael C. Liu , Michael J. Ireland

$Aims.$ We present a database of 43,340 atmospheric models ($\sim$80,000 models at the conclusion of the project) for stars with stellar masses between 9 and 120 $M_{\odot}$, covering the region of the OB main-sequence and Wolf-Rayet (W-R)…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-11-18 J. Zsargo , C. R. Fierro-Santillan , J. Klapp , A. Arrieta , L. Arias , J. M. Valencia , L. Di G. Sigalotti , M. Hareter , R. E. Puebla

We present estimates of stellar age and mass for 0.93 million Galactic disk main sequence turn-off and sub-giant stars from the LAMOST Galactic Spectroscopic Surveys. The ages and masses are determined by matching with stellar isochrones…

We introduce SNAPSHOT, a technique to systematically compute stellar structure models in hydrostatic and thermal equilibrium based on 3 structural properties - core mass $M_{\rm core}$, envelope mass $M_{\rm env}$ and core composition. This…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-05-27 Eoin Farrell , Jose Groh , Georges Meynet , JJ Eldridge , Sylvia Ekström , Cyril Georgy

A long-standing issue in the theory of low mass stars is the discrepancy between predicted and observed radii and effective temperatures. In spite of the increasing availability of very precise radius determinations from eclipsing binaries…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 F. Spada , P. Demarque , Y. -C. Kim , A. Sills

We have used a suite of simplified spectrophotometric spiral galaxy evolution models to argue that there are substantial variations in stellar mass-to-light ratios (M/Ls) within and among galaxies, amounting to factors of between 3 and 7 in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-05-05 Eric F. Bell , Roelof S. de Jong

The star formation rate - stellar mass relation (SFR-M*) and its evolution (i.e., the SFR main sequence) describes the growth rate of galaxies of a given stellar mass and at a given redshift. Assuming that present-day star-forming galaxies…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-01-17 Samuel N. Leitner

We present the first determination of the galaxy luminosity function (LF) at z~4, 5, 6 and 7 in the rest-frame optical at lambda_rest~900 nm (z' band). The rest-frame optical light traces the content in low-mass evolved stars (~stellar mass…

The detection of stellar variability often relies on the measurement of selected activity indicators such as coronal emission lines and non-thermal emissions. On the flip side, the effective stellar temperature is normally seen as one of…

To investigate the effects of massive star evolution on surrounding molecules, we select 9 massive clumps previously observed with the Atacama Pathfinder Experiment (APEX) telescope and the Submillimeter Array (SMA) telescope. Based on the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-11-03 Zhen-Zhen He , Guang-Xing Li , Chao Zhang

Aims: Following our comprehensive studies of the WR stars in the Milky Way, we now present spectroscopic analyses of almost all known WN stars in the LMC. Methods: For the quantitative analysis of the wind-dominated emission-line spectra,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-05-14 R. Hainich , U. Rühling , H. Todt , L. M. Oskinova , A. Liermann , G. Gräfener , C. Foellmi , O. Schnurr , W. -R. Hamann

We calculate the effective temperature ($T_{\rm eff}$) of ionizing star(s), oxygen abundance of the gas phase $(\rm O/H)$, and the ionization parameter $U$ for a sample of H\,{\sc ii} regions located in the disks of 59 spiral galaxies in…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-12-19 I. A. Zinchenko , O. L. Dors , G. F. Hagele , M. V. Cardaci , A. C. Krabbe

The halo mass-temperature relation for a sample of 216 galaxy clusters, groups, and individual galaxies observed by $Chandra$ X-ray Observatory is presented. Using accurate spectral measurements of their hot atmospheres, we derive the $M-T$…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-04-06 Iurii Babyk , Brian McNamara

We present the stellar mass ($M_{*}$)--gas-phase metallicity relation (MZR) and its scatter at intermediate redshifts ($0.5\leq z\leq0.7$) for 1381 field galaxies collected from deep spectroscopic surveys. The star formation rate (SFR) and…

We present a new direct spectroscopic calibration for a fast estimation of the stellar metallicity [Fe/H]. These calibrations were computed using a large sample of 451 solar-type stars for which we have precise spectroscopic parameters…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-09-04 Sérgio G. Sousa , Nuno C. Santos , Garik Israelian

Some selected catalogs of the effective temperatures for F, G and K stars are analyzed. By an improved technique we estimate the external errors of these catalogs from data intercomparisons. The values of the effective temperatures are then…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-03-14 Malyuto , Shvelidze