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Large-sample data became prevalent as data acquisition became cheaper and easier. While a large sample size has theoretical advantages for many statistical methods, it presents computational challenges. Sketching, or compression, is a…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-05-11 Alexander F. Lapanowski , Irina Gaynanova

We propose a new method for preconditioning Kaczmarz method by sketching. Kaczmarz method is a stochastic method for solving overdetermined linear systems based on a sampling of matrix rows. The standard approach to speed up convergence of…

数值分析 · 计算机科学 2019-03-06 Alexandr Katrutsa , Ivan Oseledets

We consider the problem of estimating the trace of a matrix function $f(A)$. In certain situations, in particular if $f(A)$ cannot be well approximated by a low-rank matrix, combining probing methods based on graph colorings with stochastic…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-08-16 Andreas Frommer , Michele Rinelli , Marcel Schweitzer

This paper concerns a fundamental class of convex matrix optimization problems. It presents the first algorithm that uses optimal storage and provably computes a low-rank approximation of a solution. In particular, when all solutions have…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2017-02-23 Alp Yurtsever , Madeleine Udell , Joel A. Tropp , Volkan Cevher

Sketch-and-solve (SAS) is a very successful method to efficiently estimate the solution of heavily overdetermined large linear least squares problems. It uses random sketching to reduce the size of the problem, hence reducing the…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-05-26 Irina-Beatrice Haas , Michael B. Giles , Yuji Nakatsukasa

Markov decisions processes (MDPs) are becoming increasing popular as models of decision theoretic planning. While traditional dynamic programming methods perform well for problems with small state spaces, structured methods are needed for…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-01-30 Jesse Hoey , Robert St-Aubin , Alan Hu , Craig Boutilier

Based on information theory, we present a method to determine an optimal Markov approximation for modelling and prediction from time series data. The method finds a balance between minimal modelling errors by taking as much as possible…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Detlef Holstein , Holger Kantz

We revisit data selection in a modern context of finetuning from a fundamental perspective. Extending the classical wisdom of variance minimization in low dimensions to high-dimensional finetuning, our generalization analysis unveils the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-10 Yijun Dong , Hoang Phan , Xiang Pan , Qi Lei

Variational inequalities have gained significant attention in machine learning and optimization research. While stochastic methods for solving these problems typically assume independent data sampling, we investigate an alternative approach…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-10-22 Daniil Medyakov , Gleb Molodtsov , Grigoriy Evseev , Egor Petrov , Aleksandr Beznosikov

This paper studies the problem of error-runtime trade-off, typically encountered in decentralized training based on stochastic gradient descent (SGD) using a given network. While a denser (sparser) network topology results in faster…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-11-19 Jianyu Wang , Anit Kumar Sahu , Zhouyi Yang , Gauri Joshi , Soummya Kar

Matrix completion, where we wish to recover a low rank matrix by observing a few entries from it, is a widely studied problem in both theory and practice with wide applications. Most of the provable algorithms so far on this problem have…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-05-27 Chi Jin , Sham M. Kakade , Praneeth Netrapalli

Sketching is an important tool for dealing with high-dimensional vectors that are sparse (or well-approximated by a sparse vector), especially useful in distributed, parallel, and streaming settings. It is known that sketches can be made…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-10-13 Rasmus Pagh , Mikkel Thorup

In high-stakes engineering applications, optimization algorithms must come with provable worst-case guarantees over a mathematically defined class of problems. Designing for the worst case, however, inevitably sacrifices performance on the…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-08-04 Andrea Martin , Ian R. Manchester , Luca Furieri

We propose a simple modification to the iterative hard thresholding (IHT) algorithm, which recovers asymptotically sparser solutions as a function of the condition number. When aiming to minimize a convex function $f(x)$ with condition…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-04-19 Kyriakos Axiotis , Maxim Sviridenko

In this paper, we derive a novel bound on the generalization error of Magnitude-Based pruning of overparameterized neural networks. Our work builds on the bounds in Arora et al. [2018] where the error depends on one, the approximation…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-27 Etash Kumar Guha , Prasanjit Dubey , Xiaoming Huo

We study the problem of learning a directed acyclic graph from data generated according to an additive, non-linear structural equation model with Gaussian noise. We express each non-linear function through a basis expansion, and derive a…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-11-27 Xiaozhu Zhang , Nir Keret , Ali Shojaie , Armeen Taeb

We present a new computational approach to approximating a large, noisy data table by a low-rank matrix with sparse singular vectors. The approximation is obtained from thresholded subspace iterations that produce the singular vectors…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2011-12-13 Dan Yang , Zongming Ma , Andreas Buja

The formalization of existing mathematical proofs is a notoriously difficult process. Despite decades of research on automation and proof assistants, writing formal proofs remains arduous and only accessible to a few experts. While previous…

Support Vector Data Description (SVDD) is a popular one-class classifiers for anomaly and novelty detection. But despite its effectiveness, SVDD does not scale well with data size. To avoid prohibitive training times, sampling methods…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-09-30 Adrian Englhardt , Holger Trittenbach , Daniel Kottke , Bernhard Sick , Klemens Böhm

The study of modern machine learning models often necessitates storing vast quantities of gradients or Hessian vector products (HVPs). Traditional sketching methods struggle to scale under these memory constraints. We present a novel…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-25 Andrea Schioppa