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Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) provide flexible function approximations for a wide variety of applications when the input variables are in the form of images or spatial data. Although CNNs often outperform traditional statistical…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-05-24 Yeseul Jeon , Won Chang , Seonghyun Jeong , Sanghoon Han , Jaewoo Park

Non-Euclidean constraints are inherent in many kinds of data in computer vision and machine learning, typically as a result of specific invariance requirements that need to be respected during high-level inference. Often, these geometric…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-09-26 Suhas Lohit , Pavan Turaga

The Euclidean scattering transform was introduced nearly a decade ago to improve the mathematical understanding of the success of convolutional neural networks (ConvNets) in image data analysis and other tasks. Inspired by recent interest…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-06-06 Michael Perlmutter , Guy Wolf , Matthew Hirn

The majority of descriptor-based methods for geometric processing of non-rigid shape rely on hand-crafted descriptors. Recently, learning-based techniques have been shown effective, achieving state-of-the-art results in a variety of tasks.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-02-10 Zhangsihao Yang , Or Litany , Tolga Birdal , Srinath Sridhar , Leonidas Guibas

3D meshes are fundamental data representations for capturing complex geometric shapes in computer vision and graphics applications. While Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) have excelled in structured data like images, extending them to…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2025-07-09 Saqib Nazir , Olivier Lézoray , Sébastien Bougleux

Graph neural networks (GNNs) have significantly improved the representation power for graph-structured data. Despite of the recent success of GNNs, the graph convolution in most GNNs have two limitations. Since the graph convolution is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-12-30 Jinyoung Park , Sungdong Yoo , Jihwan Park , Hyunwoo J. Kim

We introduce Group equivariant Convolutional Neural Networks (G-CNNs), a natural generalization of convolutional neural networks that reduces sample complexity by exploiting symmetries. G-CNNs use G-convolutions, a new type of layer that…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-06-06 Taco S. Cohen , Max Welling

Surface meshes are widely used shape representations and capture finer geometry data than point clouds or volumetric grids, but are challenging to apply CNNs directly due to their non-Euclidean structure. We use parallel frames on surface…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-06-15 Yuqi Yang , Shilin Liu , Hao Pan , Yang Liu , Xin Tong

Group equivariant convolutional neural networks (G-CNNs) have been successfully applied in geometric deep learning. Typically, G-CNNs have the advantage over CNNs that they do not waste network capacity on training symmetries that should…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-04-04 Gijs Bellaard , Daan L. J. Bon , Gautam Pai , Bart M. N. Smets , Remco Duits

This study explores the potential of graph neural networks (GNNs) to enhance semantic segmentation across diverse image modalities. We evaluate the effectiveness of a novel GNN-based U-Net architecture on three distinct datasets: PascalVOC,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-01-22 Aryan Singh , Pepijn Van de Ven , Ciarán Eising , Patrick Denny

Driven by the outstanding performance of neural networks in the structured Euclidean domain, recent years have seen a surge of interest in developing neural networks for graphs and data supported on graphs. The graph is leveraged at each…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-07-28 Elvin Isufi , Fernando Gama , Alejandro Ribeiro

We present a PDE-based framework that generalizes Group equivariant Convolutional Neural Networks (G-CNNs). In this framework, a network layer is seen as a set of PDE-solvers where geometrically meaningful PDE-coefficients become the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-08-24 Bart Smets , Jim Portegies , Erik Bekkers , Remco Duits

The conventional CNN, widely used for two-dimensional images, however, is not directly applicable to non-regular geometric surface, such as a cortical thickness. We propose Geometric CNN (gCNN) that deals with data representation over a…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2017-08-03 Si-Baek Seong , Chongwon Pae , Hae-Jeong Park

We describe the class of convexified convolutional neural networks (CCNNs), which capture the parameter sharing of convolutional neural networks in a convex manner. By representing the nonlinear convolutional filters as vectors in a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-09-06 Yuchen Zhang , Percy Liang , Martin J. Wainwright

Convolutional kernels are basic and vital components of deep Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN). In this paper, we equip convolutional kernels with shape attributes to generate the deep Irregular Convolutional Neural Networks (ICNN).…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-06-27 Jiabin Ma , Wei Wang , Liang Wang

Graph convolutional networks (GCNs) have achieved great success in graph representation learning by extracting high-level features from nodes and their topology. Since GCNs generally follow a message-passing mechanism, each node aggregates…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-09-07 Wei Duan , Junyu Xuan , Maoying Qiao , Jie Lu

Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) have recently led to incredible breakthroughs on a variety of pattern recognition problems. Banks of finite impulse response filters are learned on a hierarchy of layers, each contributing more abstract…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-07-18 Felipe Petroski Such , Shagan Sah , Miguel Dominguez , Suhas Pillai , Chao Zhang , Andrew Michael , Nathan Cahill , Raymond Ptucha

Graph Convolutional Networks (GCNs) are specialized neural networks for feature extraction from graph-structured data. In contrast to traditional convolutional networks, GCNs offer distinct advantages when processing irregular data, which…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-03-11 Zi Ye , Kai Yu , Song Lin

Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) possess many positive qualities when it comes to spatial raster data. Translation invariance enables CNNs to detect features regardless of their position in the scene. However, in some domains, like…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-07-13 Arnas Uselis , Mantas Lukoševičius , Lukas Stasytis

Geometric graphs are a special kind of graph with geometric features, which are vital to model many scientific problems. Unlike generic graphs, geometric graphs often exhibit physical symmetries of translations, rotations, and reflections,…