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As centralized AI hits compute ceilings and diminishing returns from ever-larger training runs, meeting demand requires an inference layer that scales horizontally in both capacity and capability. We present Fortytwo, a novel protocol that…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-30 Vladyslav Larin , Ihor Naumenko , Aleksei Ivashov , Ivan Nikitin , Alexander Firsov

As the network scale increases, existing fully distributed solutions start to lag behind the real-world challenges such as (1) slow information propagation, (2) network communication failures, and (3) external adversarial attacks. In this…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-07-28 Connor Mclaughlin , Matthew Ding , Denis Edogmus , Lili Su

Social interactions influence people's opinions. In some situations, these interactions eventually yield a consensus opinion; in others, they can lead to opinion fragmentation and the formation of different opinion groups in the form of…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-08-01 Lasse Mohr , Poul G. Hjorth , Mason A. Porter

Far beyond its relevance for commercial and political marketings, opinion formation and decision making processes are central for representative democracy, government functioning, and state organization. In the present report, a stochastic…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2022-10-11 Hugo P. Maia , Silvio C. Ferreira , Marcelo L. Martins

The proliferation of public networks has enabled instantaneous and interactive communication that transcends temporal and spatial constraints. The vast amount of textual data on the Web has facilitated the study of quantitative analysis of…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2024-04-22 Yasuko Kawahata

We study opinion dynamics over multiplex networks where agents interact with bounded confidence. Namely, two neighbouring individuals exchange opinions and compromise if their opinions do not differ by more than a given threshold. In…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2018-01-30 Chris G. Antonopoulos , Yilun Shang

Subjective Logic (SL) is one of well-known belief models that can explicitly deal with uncertain opinions and infer unknown opinions based on a rich set of operators of fusing multiple opinions. Due to high simplicity and applicability, SL…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-10-15 Xujiang Zhao , Feng Chen , Jin-Hee Cho

Individuals who interact with each other in social networks often exchange ideas and influence each other's opinions. A popular approach to study the spread of opinions on networks is by examining bounded-confidence models (BCMs), in which…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2022-11-30 Unchitta Kan , Michelle Feng , Mason A. Porter

In this paper we consider the modeling of opinion dynamics over time dependent large scale networks. A kinetic description of the agents' distribution over the evolving network is considered which combines an opinion update based on binary…

数值分析 · 数学 2016-04-05 Giacomo Albi , Lorenzo Pareschi , Mattia Zanella

With the advent of online networks, societies are substantially more connected with individual members able to easily modify and maintain their own social links. Here, we show that active network maintenance exposes agents to confirmation…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2016-11-23 V. Ngampruetikorn , Greg J Stephens

Sybil resistance is a key requirement of decentralized consensus protocols. It is achieved by introducing a scarce resource (such as computational power, monetary stake, disk space, etc.), which prevents participants from costlessly…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-02-27 Dar Gilboa , Siddhartha Jain , Or Sattath

We consider the problem of maximizing the throughput of Byzantine consensus, when communication links have finite capacity. Byzantine consensus is a classical problem in distributed computing. In existing literature, the communication links…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2011-04-04 Guanfeng Liang , Nitin Vaidya

We study the connections between network structure, opinion dynamics, and an adversary's power to artificially induce disagreements. We approach these questions by extending models of opinion formation in the social sciences to represent…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-07-14 Jason Gaitonde , Jon Kleinberg , Eva Tardos

A common trait involving the opinion dynamics in social networks is an anchor on interacting network to characterize the opinion formation process among participating social actors, such as information flow, cooperative and antagonistic…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-01-28 Wentao Zhang , Zhiqiang Zuo , Yijing Wang

In some social networks, the opinion forming is based on its own and neighbors' (initial) opinions, whereas the evolution of the individual opinions is also influenced by the individual's past opinions in the real world. Unlike existing…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2021-08-10 Qingsong Liu , Li Chai

Blockchain technology offers a decentralized and secure method for storing and authenticating data, rendering it well-suited for various applications such as digital currencies, supply chain management, and voting systems. However, the…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-04-25 Mohammad R. Shakournia , Pooya Jamshidi , Hamid Reza Faragardi , Nasser Yazdani

In this work we present novel results to the problem of the Hegselmann-Krause dynamics in networks obtained by an extensive study of the behavior of the standard order parameter sensitive to the onset of consensus: the normalized size of…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2021-06-16 Hendrik Schawe , Sylvain Fontaine , Laura Hernández

Opinion dynamics is an important and very active area of research that delves into the complex processes through which individuals form and modify their opinions within a social context. The ability to comprehend and unravel the mechanisms…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-03-19 Giacomo Albi , Elisa Calzola , Giacomo Dimarco

Honest cooperation among individuals in a network can be achieved in different ways. In online networks with some kind of central authority, such as Ebay, Airbnb, etc. honesty is achieved through a reputation system, which is maintained and…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-03-15 Alexander Stannat , Johan Pouwelse

This paper studies the design of Byzantine consensus algorithms in an \textit{asynchronous }single-hop network equipped with the "abstract MAC layer" [DISC09], which captures core properties of modern wireless MAC protocols. Newport…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-11-07 Lewis Tseng , Callie Sardina