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Polyelectrolyte gels are a very attractive class of actuation materials with remarkable electronic and mechanical properties with a great similarity to biological contractile tissues. They consist of a polymer network with ionizable groups…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-09-16 Thomas Wallmersperger , Falk K. Wittel , Michele D'Ottavio , Bernd Kröplin

Chemical reactions involve the movement of charges, and this work presents a mathematical model for describing chemical reactions in electrolytes. The model is developed using an energy variational method that aligns with classical…

化学物理 · 物理学 2023-11-02 Shixin Xu , Robert Eisenberg , Zilong Song , Huaxiong Huang

We propose that the behaviour of non-linear media can be controlled automatically through coevolutionary systems. By extension, forms of unconventional computing, i.e., massively parallel non-linear computers, can be realised by such an…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2012-12-13 Christopher Stone , Rita Toth , Ben de Lacy Costello , Larry Bull , Andrew Adamatzky

Biological systems tightly regulate their physiological state using control signals. This includes the actomyosin cytoskeleton, a contractile active gel that consumes chemical free energy to drive many examples of cellular mechanical…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-03-03 James Clarke , Francis Cavanna , Aniket Marne , Anthony Davolio , José Alvarado

We investigate the heterogeneous dynamics in a model, where chemical gelation and glass transition interplay, focusing on the dynamical susceptibility. Two independent mechanisms give raise to the correlations, which are manifested in the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-05-09 Antonio de Candia , Annalisa Fierro , Raffaele Pastore , Massimo Pica Ciamarra , Antonio Coniglio

Oscillatory behavior is ubiquitous in many natural and engineered systems, often emerging through self-regulating mechanisms. In this paper, we address the challenge of stabilizing a desired oscillatory pattern in a networked system where…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-02-05 Luis Guillermo Venegas-Pineda , Hildeberto Jardón-Kojakhmetov , Ming Cao

Regulation of multiple reaction modules is quite common in molecular computation and deep learning networks construction through chemical reactions, as is always a headache for that sequential execution of modules goes against the…

动力系统 · 数学 2022-11-08 Xiaopeng Shi , Chuanhou Gao , Denis Dochain

We consider models in which two sets of matched two-level systems are coupled to a common oscillator in the case where the oscillator energy is small relative to the two-level transition energies. Since the two sets of two-level systems are…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Peter L. Hagelstein , Irfan U. Chaudhary

We show that if a chemical reaction network (CRN) admits nondegenerate (resp., linearly stable) oscillation, and we add new reversible reactions involving new species to this CRN, then the new CRN so created also admits nondegenerate…

动力系统 · 数学 2021-06-14 Murad Banaji

Entanglement is a crucial resource for achieving quantum advantages in quantum computation, quantum sensing, and quantum communication. As shown in this Letter, entanglement is also a valuable resource for the coherent control of the large…

原子物理 · 物理学 2025-05-19 Adrien Devolder , Timur Tscherbul , Paul Brumer

Liquid crystal networks combine the orientational order of liquid crystals with the elastic properties of polymer networks, leading to a vast application potential in the field of responsive coatings, e.g., for haptic feedback,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-10-28 Guido L. A. Kusters , Inge P. Verheul , Nicholas B. Tito , Paul van der Schoot , Cornelis Storm

Deterioration in the dynamical activities may come up naturally or due to environmental influences in a massive portion of biological and physical systems. Such dynamical degradation may have outright effect on the substantive network…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2018-09-11 Srilena Kundu , Soumen Majhi , Dibakar Ghosh

Biochemical oscillations are ubiquitous in nature and allow organisms to properly time their biological functions. In this paper, we consider minimal Markov state models of nonequilibrium biochemical networks that support oscillations. We…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-02-04 Clara del Junco , Suriyanarayanan Vaikuntanathan

The competition of depletion attractions and longer-ranged repulsions between colloidal particles in colloid-polymer mixtures leads to the formation of heterogeneous gel-like structures. For instance, gel networks, i.e., states where the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-06-24 Matthias Gimperlein , Michael Schmiedeberg

Natural and synthetic multi-component gels display emergent properties, which implies that they are more than just the sum of their components. This warrants the investigation of the role played by inter-species interactions in shaping gel…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-11-15 Mauro L Mugnai , Rose Tchuenkam Batoum , Emanuela Del Gado

We explore the influence of a block of excitable units on the existence and behavior of chimera states in a nonlocally coupled ring-network of FitzHugh-Nagumo elements. The FitzHugh-Nagumo system, a paradigmatic model in many fields from…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2016-03-02 Thomas Isele , Johanne Hizanidis , Astero Provata , Philipp Hövel

Models of biochemical networks are usually presented as connected graphs where vertices indicate proteins and edges are drawn to indicate activation or inhibition relationships. These diagrams are useful for drawing qualitative conclusions…

动力系统 · 数学 2023-09-29 Chathranee Jayathilaka , Robyn Araujo , Lan Nguyen , Mark Flegg

Electric circuits manipulate electric charge and magnetic flux via a small set of discrete components to implement useful functionality over continuous time-varying signals represented by currents and voltages. Much of the same…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2018-12-11 Luca Cardelli , Mirco Tribastone , Max Tschaikowski

Embedding efficient command operation into biochemical system has always been a research focus in synthetic biology. One of the key problems is how to sequence the chemical reactions that act as units of computation. The answer is to design…

动力系统 · 数学 2022-09-08 Xiaopeng Shi , Chuanhou Gao

Many natural systems including the brain comprise coupled non-uniformly stimulated elements. In this paper we show that heterogeneously driven networks of excitatory-inhibitory units exhibit striking collective phenomena, including…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2016-03-23 Varsha Sreenivasan , Shakti N. Menon , Sitabhra Sinha