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The prominent collective character of long-range interacting quantum systems makes them promising candidates for quantum technological applications. Yet, lack of additivity overthrows the traditional picture for entanglement scaling and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-08-07 Guido Giachetti , Nicolo Defenu

We present a theory that efficiently describes the quantum dynamics of an electronic excitation that is coupled to a continuous, highly structured phonon environment. Based on a stochastic approach to non-Markovian open quantum systems, we…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-05 Jan Roden , Alexander Eisfeld , Wolfgang Wolff , Walter T. Strunz

Transport measurement, which applies an electric field and studies the migration of charged particles, i.e. the current, is the most widely used technique in condensed matter studies. It is generally assumed that the quantum phase remains…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-01-27 Mengmeng Wu , Xiao Liu , Renfei Wang , Yoon Jang Chung , Adbhut Gupta , Kirk W. Baldwin , Loren Pfeiffer , Xi Lin , Yang Liu

A quantum-mechanical framework is set up to describe the full counting statistics of particles flowing between reservoirs in an open system under time-dependent driving. A symmetry relation is obtained which is the consequence of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-07-15 David Andrieux , Pierre Gaspard , Takaaki Monnai , Shuichi Tasaki

Using renormalization group methods, we develop a rigorous coarse-grained representation of the dissipative dynamics of quantum excitations propagating inside open macromolecular systems. We show that, at very low spatial resolution, this…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-04-23 E. Schneider , P. Faccioli

In this work, a strategy to estimate the information transfer between the elements of a complex system, from the time series associated to the evolution of this elements, is presented. By using the nearest neighbors of each state, the local…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-12-05 P. Garcia , R. Mujica

We discuss heat transport through a Josephson tunnel junction under various bias conditions. We first derive the formula for the cooling power of the junction valid for arbitrary time dependence of the Josephson phase. Combining it with the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-04-04 Dmitry Golubev , Timothé Faivre , Jukka P. Pekola

Microscopic theory of the nonradiative energy transfer in a system of III-V semiconductor quantum dots is elaborated in our work. The energy transfer both due to direct Coulomb and due to exchange interactions between two quantum dots…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-11-22 O. P. Chikalova-Luzina , D. M. Samosvat , V. M. Vyatkin , G. G. Zegrya

Recent research on the thermodynamic arrow of time, at the microscopic scale, has questioned the universality of its direction. Theoretical studies showed that quantum correlations can be used to revert the natural heat flow (from the hot…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-06-13 Ivan Henao , Roberto M. Serra

We address the problem of heat transport in a chain of coupled quantum harmonic oscillators, exposed to the influences of local environments of various nature, stressing the effects that the specific nature of the environment has on the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-04-16 F. Nicacio , A. Ferraro , A. Imparato , M. Paternostro , F. L. Semião

We analyze a class of dynamics of open quantum systems which is governed by the dynamical map mutually commuting at different times. Such evolution may be effectively described via spectral analysis of the corresponding time dependent…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-02-18 D. Chruscinski , A. Kossakowski , P. Aniello , G. Marmo , F. Ventriglia

Controlling the transmission of electrical current using a quantum point contact constriction paved a way to a large variety of experiments in mesoscopic physics. The increasing interest in heat transfer in such systems fosters questions…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-12-25 Amir Rosenblatt , Fabien Lafont , Ivan Levkivskyi , Ron Sabo , Itamar Gurman , Daniel Banitt , Moty Heiblum , Vladimir Umansky

Highly efficient transfer of quantum resources including quantum excitations, states, and information on quantum networks is an important task in quantum information science. Here, we propose a bipartite-graph framework for studying quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-04-23 Cheng Liu , Yu-Hong Liu , Le-Man Kuang , Franco Nori , Jie-Qiao Liao

We analyze the time-evolution of a quantum dot which is proximized by a large-gap superconductor and weakly probed using the charge and heat currents into a wide-band metal electrode. We map out the full time dependence of these currents…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-05-23 Lara C. Ortmanns , Janine Splettstoesser , Maarten R. Wegewijs

We explore the energy content of superpositions of current states. Specifically, we focus on the maximum energy that can be extracted from them through local unitary transformations. The figure of merit we employ is the local ergotropy. We…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-06-17 Francesco Perciavalle , Davide Rossini , Juan Polo , Luigi Amico

We consider a bipartite quantum conductor and discuss the joint probability distribution of particle number in a subsystem and the self-information associated with the reduced density matrix of the subsystem. By extending the multi-contour…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-08-16 Yasuhiro Utsumi

Materials in which heat and entropy can be transmitted by directed ballistic pulses can trigger new approaches to energy transduction in solids. We predict that a ballistic energy transfer mode, with heat propagation governed by a wave…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-06-21 Trung V. Phan , Justin C. W. Song , Leonid S. Levitov

We put forward a gauge-invariant theoretical framework for studying time-resolved thermoelectric transport in an arbitrary multiterminal electronic quantum system described by a non-interacting tight-binding model. The system is driven out…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-06-18 Adel Kara Slimane , Phillipp Reck , Geneviève Fleury

One-dimensional non-equilibrium models of particles subjected to a coagulation-diffusion process are important in understanding non-equilibrium dynamics, and fluctuation-dissipation relation. We consider in this paper transport properties…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Jean-Yves Fortin

A method to calculate the statistics of energy exchange between quantum systems is presented. The generating function of this statistics is expressed through a Keldysh path integral. The method is first applied to the problem of heat…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 M. Kindermann , S. Pilgram