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The observed properties of novae before and after eruption are discussed. The distribution of orbital periods of novae shows a concentration near 3.2 h, which resembles that of magnetic cataclysmic variables, and there is some evidence that…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Brian Warner

The electromagnetic transients accompanying compact binary mergers ($\gamma$-ray bursts, afterglows and 'macronovae') are crucial to pinpoint the sky location of gravitational wave sources. Macronovae are caused by the radioactivity from…

When a white dwarf (WD) is weakly magnetized and its accretion disk is thin, accreted material first reaches the WD's surface at its equator. This matter slows its orbit as it comes into co-rotation with the WD, dissipating kinetic energy…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Anthony L. Piro , Lars Bildsten

The evolution of the soft X-ray emission of V1974 Cyg has been simulated by a white dwarf envelope model with steady hydrogen burning. The comparison of the results obtained from ROSAT observations with the results of our envelope models…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Gloria Sala , Margarita Hernanz

The recurrent nova RS Ophiuchi, one of the candidates for Type Ia supernova progenitors, underwent the sixth recorded outburst in February 2006. We report a complete light curve of supersoft X-ray that is obtained for the first time. A…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-07-09 Mariko Kato , Izumi Hachisu , Gerardo Juan Manuel Luna

The rising luminosity of the recent, nearby supernova 2011fe shows a quadratic dependence with time during the first 0.5-4 days. In addition, the composite lightcurves formed from stacking together many Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) show a…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Anthony L. Piro

Radioactive energies from unstable nuclei made in the ejecta of neutron star mergers play principal roles in powering kilonovae. In previous studies power-law-type heating rates (e.g., ~ t^-1.3) have frequently been used, which may be…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-11-28 Shinya Wanajo

The presence of dust at high redshift requires efficient condensation of grains in SN ejecta, in accordance with current theoretical models. Yet, observations of the few well studied SNe and SN remnants imply condensation efficiencies which…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 S. Bianchi , R. Schneider

Context: We present results of time-resolved optical spectroscopy and photometry of the short-orbital period dwarf nova EI Psc. Aims: This study aims to determine fundamental system parameters of EI Psc, study properties of accretion…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-05-29 J. Kára , S. Zharikov , M. Wolf , N. Vaidman , A. Agishev , S. Khokhlov , C. E. Chavez

Nova explosions occur on accreting white dwarfs. A thermonuclear runaway in the H-rich accreted envelope causes its ejection without destroying the white dwarf, and an increase in the luminosity by several magnitudes. Accretion is…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-01-14 Gloria Sala , Frank Haberl , Axel Schwope , Dusán Tubín-Arenas , Elif Şafak , Chandreyee Maitra , Jochen Greiner

We present hydrodynamic simulations of spherically symmetric super-Eddington winds from radius-expansion type I X-ray bursts. Previous studies assumed a steady-state wind and treated the mass-loss rate as a free parameter. Using MESA, we…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-08-14 Hang Yu , Nevin N. Weinberg

A helium nova occurs on a white dwarf (WD) accreting hydrogen-deficient matter from a helium star companion. When the mass of a helium envelope on the WD reaches a critical value, unstable helium burning ignites to trigger a nova outburst.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-09-11 Mariko Kato , Izumi Hachisu

Novae are the observational manifestations of thermonuclear runaways on the surface of accreting white dwarfs (WDs). Although novae are an ubiquitous phenomenon, their properties at low metallicity are not well understood. Using the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-10-02 Hai-Liang Chen , T. E. Woods , L. R. Yungelson , Luciano Piersanti , M. Gilfanov , Zhanwen Han

We have analysed a series of Suzaku data and one dataset of XMM-Newton of the SU UMa type dwarf nova VW Hyi in optical quiescence. The observed spectra in the 0.2-10 keV band are moderately well represented by multi-temperature thermal…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-07-31 Nozomi Nakaniwa , Takayuki Hayashi , Mai Takeo , Manabu Ishida

Based on data from the SWIFT, INTEGRAL, MAXI/ISS orbital observatories, and the ground-based RTT-150 telescope, we have investigated the broadband (from the optical to the hard X-ray bands) spectrum of the X-ray nova MAXI J1828-249 and its…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-04-04 S. A. Grebenev , A. V. Prosvetov , R. A. Burenin , R. A. Krivonos , A. V. Mescheryakov

Classical novae are eruptions on the surface of a white dwarf in a binary system. The material ejected from the white dwarf surface generally forms an axisymmetric shell of gas and dust around the system. The three-dimensional structure of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-03-28 E. J. Harvey , M. P. Redman , M. J. Darnley , S. C. Williams , A. Berdyugin , V. E. Piirola , K. P. Fitzgerald , E. G. P. O' Connor

We report the detection of an extended X-ray nebulosity with an elongation from northeast to southwest in excess of 15$^{\prime\prime}$ in a radial profile and imaging of the recurrent nova T Pyx using the archival data obtained with the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-18 S. Balman

We have performed 1-dimensional calculations for explosive nucleosynthesis in collapse-driven supernova and investigated its sensitivity to the initial form of the shock wave. We have found the tendency that the peak temperature becomes…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 S. Nagataki , M. Hashimoto , S. Yamada

Nova Mon 2012 is the third gamma-ray transient identified with a thermonuclear runaway on a white dwarf, that is, a nova event. Swift monitoring has revealed the distinct evolution of the harder and super-soft X-ray spectral components,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-15 K. L. Page , J. P Osborne , R. M. Wagner , A. P. Beardmore , S. N. Shore , S. Starrfield , C. E. Woodward

The thermal radio emission of novae during outburst enables us to derive fundamental quantities such as the ejected mass, kinetic energy, and density profile of the ejecta. Recent observations with newly-upgraded facilities such as the VLA…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-02-18 Tim O'Brien , Michael Rupen , Laura Chomiuk , Valerio Ribeiro , Michael Bode , Jennifer Sokoloski , Patrick Woudt
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