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While the {\it Helioseismic and Magnetic Imager} (HMI) onboard the {\it Solar Dynamics Observatory} (SDO) provides Doppler velocity [$V$], continuum intensity [$I_C$], and line-depth [$Ld$] observations, each of which is sensitive to the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-09-24 Rachel Howe , Kiran Jain , Richard S. Bogart , Deborah A. Haber , Charles S. Baldner

We present an assessment of the accuracy of the calibration measurements and atomic physics models that go into calculating the SDO/AIA response as a function of wavelength and temperature. The wavelength response is tested by convolving…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 P. Boerner , P. Testa , H. Warren , M. A. Weber , C. J. Schrijver

We provide a large image parameter dataset extracted from the Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO) mission's AIA instrument, for the period of January 2011 through the current date, with the cadence of six minutes, for nine wavelength channels.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-07-31 Azim Ahmadzadeh , Dustin J. Kempton , Rafal A. Angryk

Time-distance helioseismology is one of the primary tools for studying the solar meridional circulation. However, travel-time measurements of the subsurface meridional flow suffer from a variety of systematic errors, such as a…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-04-26 Zhi-Chao Liang , Aaron C. Birch , Thomas L. Duvall , Laurent Gizon , Jesper Schou

Following Couvidat (2013), we analyze data from the Helioseismic and Magnetic Imager (HMI) and the Atmospheric Imaging Assembly (AIA) instruments onboard the Solar Dynamics Observatory: Doppler velocity and continuum intensity at 6173 A as…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Sebastien Couvidat

The Helioseismic and Magnetic Imager (HMI) instrument is a major component of NASA's Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO) spacecraft. Since beginning normal science operations on 1 May 2010, HMI has operated with remarkable continuity, e.g.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-02-07 J. Todd Hoeksema , Charles S. Baldner , Rock I. Bush , Jesper Schou , Philip H. Scherrer

We report on the variability of rotation periods of solar coronal layers with respect to temperature (or, height). For this purpose, we have used the observations from Atmospheric Imaging Assembly (AIA) telescope on board Solar Dynamics…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-02-19 Jaidev Sharma , Brajesh Kumar , Anil K. Malik , Hari Om Vats

Waves have long been thought to contribute to the heating of the solar corona and the generation of the solar wind. Recent observations have demonstrated evidence of quasi-periodic longitudinal disturbances and ubiquitous transverse wave…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 J. Threlfall , I. De Moortel , S. W. McIntosh , C. Bethge

Decayless kink oscillations of an ensemble of loops are captured simultaneously by the High Resolution Imager (HRI) of the Extreme Ultraviolet Imager (EUI) and the Atmospheric Imaging Assembly (AIA) from 22:58 UT on 5 November to 00:27 UT…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-09-21 Sihui Zhong , Valery M. Nakariakov , Dmitrii Y. Kolotkov , Cis Verbeeck , David Berghmans

We investigate the cross-calibration of the Hinode/SOT-SP and SDO/HMI instrument meta-data, specifically the correspondence of the scaling and pointing information. Accurate calibration of these datasets gives the correspondence needed by…

Propagating slow magneto-acoustic waves are commonly observed in different coronal structures but are most prominent in active region fan loops. Their rapid damping with damping lengths of the order of a wavelength has been investigated in…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-06-09 Suraj K. Tripathy , S. Krishna Prasad , D. Banerjee

The solar atmosphere is extremely dynamic, and many important phenomena develop on small scales that are unresolved in observations with the Helioseismic and Magnetic Imager (HMI) instrument on the Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO). For…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-08-06 Irina N. Kitiashvili , Sebastien Couvidat , Andreas Lagg

We present a new method for performing differential emission measure (DEM) inversions on narrow-band EUV images from the Atmospheric Imaging Assembly (AIA) onboard the Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO). The method yields positive definite…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-07-15 Mark C. M. Cheung , P. Boerner , C. J. Schrijver , P. Testa , F. Chen , H. Peter , A. Malanushenko

The Helioseismic and Magnetic Imager onboard the Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO/HMI) provides continuous full-disk observations of solar oscillations. We develop a data-analysis pipeline based on the time-distance helioseismology method to…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 J. Zhao , S. Couvidat , R. S. Bogart , K. V. Parchevsky , A. C. Birch , T. L. Duvall , J. G. Beck , A. G. Kosovichev , P. H. Scherrer

The Helioseismic and Magnetic Imager (HMI) aboard the Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO) observes the Sun at the Fe I 6173 {\AA} line and returns full-disk maps of line-of-sight (LOS) observables including the magnetic flux density,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-02-20 Daniel P. Cohen , Serena Criscuoli , Laurel Farris , Alexandra Tritschler

NASA's Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO) was launched 11 February 2010 with 3 instruments on board, including the Helioseismic and Magnetic Imager (HMI). Since beginning normal operations on 1 May 2010, HMI has observed the Sun's entire…

We review solar studies using AIA, HMI, and EVE data from the SDO spacecraft that revolutionized our physical understanding of the Sun. The relevant SDO studies cover the entire 15-year lifetime of SDO, from 2010 May 1 to 2025 May 1. The…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-04 Markus J. Aschwanden

Context: Helioseismology aims to infer the properties of the solar interior by analyzing observations of acoustic oscillations. The interpretation of the helioseismic data is however complicated by the non-trivial relationship between…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-29 D. Fournier , N. M. Kostogryz , L. Gizon , J. Schou , V. Witzke , A. I. Shapiro , I. Milic

To study and monitor the Sun and its atmosphere, various space missions have been launched in the past decades. With the rapid improvement in technology and different mission requirements, the data products are subject to constant change.…

It is typically assumed that emission in the passbands of the Atmospheric Imaging Assembly (AIA) onboard the Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO) is dominated by single or several strong lines from ions that under equilibrium conditions are…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-10-23 Juan Martinez-Sykora , Bart De Pontieu , Paola Testa , Viggo Hansteen
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